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71. 发明授权

US07076814B2 High flow rate water supply assembly 有权
标题翻译：高流量供水总成
公开(公告)号：US07076814B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10720718
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Michael H. Ostrowski , Jeffrey L. Mueller , James R. Lewis , Stanley P. Kaymen , John H. Schott
发明人： Michael H. Ostrowski , Jeffrey L. Mueller , James R. Lewis , Stanley P. Kaymen , John H. Schott
IPC分类号： A47K3/00 , A47K3/10
CPC分类号： E03B7/04 , A61H33/0087 , A61H33/6015 , D06F39/08 , D06F39/087 , D06F39/088 , E03B11/02 , E03C1/00 , Y02A20/106
摘要： An assembly for rapidly filing bathtubs, whirlpools, spas, washing machine drums and the like includes a basin, water storage tank(s) (such as hot and cold water storage tanks), and a system for controlling the filling of the basin from the tank(s). When it is desired to supply water to the basin, this is expedited by placing the tank(s) above the basin, using connecting piping with extra large area, using a pressure pump, and/or providing extra large delivery ports. The tank(s) are dedicated to the assembly, and preferably are closely adjacent thereto. Controls are provided to avoid excess weight gathering adjacent the basin.
摘要翻译：用于快速填充浴缸，漩涡，水疗中心，洗衣机桶等的组件包括盆，储水箱（例如冷热水储罐），以及用于控制盆中的填充物的系统坦克。当需要向盆中供水时，通过使用压力泵和/或提供额外的大的输送口将容器放置在盆地上方，使用超大面积的连接管道加速。该罐专用于组件，并且优选地与其紧邻。提供控制以避免靠近盆地的多余重量聚集。

72. 发明授权

US06826306B1 System and method for automatic quality assurance of user enrollment in a recognition system 失效
标题翻译：识别系统用户注册自动质量保证的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06826306B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US09240146
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： James R. Lewis , Julia E. Maners , Kerry A. Ortega , Michael P. Perrone , Eugene H. Ratzlaff , Jayashree Subrahmonia , Ron Van Buskirk , Huifang Wang
发明人： James R. Lewis , Julia E. Maners , Kerry A. Ortega , Michael P. Perrone , Eugene H. Ratzlaff , Jayashree Subrahmonia , Ron Van Buskirk , Huifang Wang
IPC分类号： G06K900
CPC分类号： G10L15/07 , G06K9/6255
摘要： A system and method for automatically providing quality assurance for user enrollment in a recognition system. Advantageously, the quality a new enrollment (i.e., a newly trained user-dependent prototype) is assessed before the new enrollment is accepted in place of a current enrollment. This quality check is performed by decoding stored user test data using the new enrollment, comparing the decoding results of the new enrollment to the known script used to generate the test data to obtain an accuracy score for the new enrollment, and then comparing the accuracy score for the new enrollment with an accuracy score of a previous qualified enrollment (or, in the case where there is no previous, qualified enrollment, to the accuracy of the speaker independent model). If the decoding results of the new enrollment are acceptable, the new enrollment will be used for recognition; otherwise it will be rejected and discarded.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动提供用户在识别系统中注册的质量保证的系统和方法。有利的是，在新的注册被接受以替代当前注册之前，评估新的注册（即，新培训的用户依赖的原型）的质量。通过使用新的注册对存储的用户测试数据进行解码来执行该质量检查，将新注册的解码结果与用于生成测试数据的已知脚本进行比较，以获得新注册的准确性分数，然后比较准确度分数对于新注册，具有先前合格注册的准确性分数（或者在没有以前的合格注册的情况下，符合说话者独立模式的准确性）。如果新注册的解码结果可以接受，新的注册将被用于识别; 否则将被拒绝和丢弃。

73. 发明授权

US06795806B1 Method for enhancing dictation and command discrimination 有权
标题翻译：增强听写和指挥歧视的方法
公开(公告)号：US06795806B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-21
申请号：US09665939
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega
发明人： James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega
IPC分类号： G10L1500
CPC分类号： G10L15/24 , G06F3/167 , G10L2015/227 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method for discriminating between an instance of a voice command and an instance of speech dictation can include identifying a focus point in a user interface; defining a surrounding region about the focus point; identifying user interface objects in the surrounding region; further identifying among the identified user interface objects those user interface objects which are configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which are not configured to accept speech dictated text; computing a probability based upon those user interface objects which have been further identified as being configured to accept speech dictated text and those user interface objects which have been further identified as not being configured to accept speech dictated text; receiving speech input; and, biasing a determination of whether the speech input is a voice command or speech dictation based upon the computed probability. Additionally, the method can include identifying a focus point outside of the user interface; and, biasing a determination of whether the speech input is a voice command or speech dictation based upon a default probability.
摘要翻译：用于区分语音命令的实例和语音听写实例的方法可以包括在用户界面中识别焦点; 定义关于聚焦点的周围区域; 识别周边地区的用户界面对象; 在所识别的用户界面对象中进一步识别被配置为接受语音指定文本的那些用户界面对象以及未配置为接受语音指定文本的那些用户界面对象; 基于已经被进一步识别为被配置为接受语音指定文本的那些用户界面对象计算概率，并且已经被进一步识别为未被配置为接受语音指定文本的那些用户界面对象; 接收语音输入; 以及基于所计算的概率偏置语音输入是否是语音命令或语音听写的确定。另外，该方法可以包括识别用户界面外的聚焦点; 并且基于默认概率偏置语音输入是语音命令还是语音听写的确定。

74. 发明授权

US06658386B2 Dynamically adjusting speech menu presentation style 有权
标题翻译：动态调整语音菜单演示风格
公开(公告)号：US06658386B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09735693
申请日：2000-12-12
申请人： Kimberlee A. Kemble , James R. Lewis , Vanessa V. Michelini , Margarita Zabolotskaya
发明人： Kimberlee A. Kemble , James R. Lewis , Vanessa V. Michelini , Margarita Zabolotskaya
IPC分类号： G01L2100
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： A method for adjusting a speech menu interface in a speech recognition system. The method can include a series of steps which can include identifying one or more menu items from a data structure in memory for presentation using the speech menu interface. The step of retrieving the one or more menu items from the data structure can be included. Also, the step of reading at least one attribute corresponding to the one or more menu items with menu item criteria can be included. Based on the comparing step, the method can include selecting a presentation style for presentation of the one or more menu items using the speech menu interface.
摘要翻译：一种用于在语音识别系统中调整语音菜单界面的方法。该方法可以包括一系列步骤，其可以包括从存储器中的数据结构中识别一个或多个菜单项，以使用语音菜单界面呈现。可以包括从数据结构检索一个或多个菜单项的步骤。此外，可以包括读取与具有菜单项标准的一个或多个菜单项相对应的至少一个属性的步骤。基于比较步骤，该方法可以包括使用语音菜单界面选择用于呈现一个或多个菜单项的呈现风格。

75. 发明授权

US06611802B2 Method and system for proofreading and correcting dictated text 有权
标题翻译：用于校对和纠正指定文本的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06611802B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-26
申请号：US09330668
申请日：1999-06-11
申请人： James R. Lewis , Barbara E. Ballard , Gary R. Hanson , Kerry A. Ortega , Ronald E. Vanbuskirk , Arthur Keller
发明人： James R. Lewis , Barbara E. Ballard , Gary R. Hanson , Kerry A. Ortega , Ronald E. Vanbuskirk , Arthur Keller
IPC分类号： G10L1300
CPC分类号： G06F17/273 , G10L13/00 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method of proofreading and correcting dictated text contained in an electronic document comprises the steps of: selecting proofreading criteria for identifying textual errors contained in the electronic document; playing back each word contained in the electronic document; and, marking as a textual error each played back word in nonconformity with at least one of the proofreading criteria. The method can further comprise the step of editing each the marked textual error identified in the marking step. In particular, the editing step can include reviewing each the marked textual error identified in the marking step; accepting user specified changes to each marked textual error reviewed in the reviewing step; and, unmarking each marked textual error corrected by the user in the accepting step. Also, the reviewing step can include highlighting each the word in the electronic document corresponding to the marked textual error marked in the marking step; and, displaying an explanation for each marked textual error in a user interface. Moreover, the reviewing step can further include suggesting a recommended change to the marked textual error; displaying the recommended change in the user interface; and, accepting a user specified preference to substitute the recommended change for the marked textual error.
摘要翻译：一种校正和纠正电子文档中包含的指定文本的方法包括以下步骤：选择用于识别电子文档中包含的文本错误的校对标准; 播放电子文档中包含的每个单词; 并且标记为文本错误，每个都使用至少一个校对标准在不合格中播放单词。该方法还可以包括编辑在标记步骤中识别的每个标记的文本错误的步骤。特别地，编辑步骤可以包括查看在标记步骤中识别的标记的文本错误; 在审查步骤中审查的每个标记的文字错误接受用户指定的更改; 并且在接受步骤中取消标记由用户校正的每个标记的文本错误。此外，审查步骤可以包括突出显示与标记步骤中标记的标记的文本错误相对应的电子文档中的单词; 并且在用户界面中显示每个标记的文本错误的说明。此外，审查步骤还可以包括建议对标记的文字错误的建议更改; 显示用户界面中推荐的更改; 并且接受用户指定的首选项以替代所标记的文本错误的推荐更改。

76. 发明授权

US06591236B2 Method and system for determining available and alternative speech commands 有权
标题翻译：用于确定可用和替代语音命令的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06591236B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09290814
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： James R. Lewis , Kerry Ortega
发明人： James R. Lewis , Kerry Ortega
IPC分类号： G10L1504
CPC分类号： G10L15/26 , G10L15/22 , G10L2015/223 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method and system for use with a computer speech recognition system to efficiently identify valid system commands to users. The method involves a series of steps including: receiving data representative of a speech recognition system user input; comparing the data to a grammar defined for the speech recognition system to determine whether the data is representative of a user input which is a valid system command; and notifying the user as to whether the data is representative of a valid system command. The process can also involve the additional steps of determining a functional expression for the data; and comparing the functional expression to a set of all functional expressions permitted in the grammar to identify any alternate user inputs for producing the functional expression.
摘要翻译：一种用于计算机语音识别系统的方法和系统，用于向用户有效地识别有效的系统命令。该方法涉及一系列步骤，包括：接收表示语音识别系统用户输入的数据; 将数据与为语音识别系统定义的语法进行比较，以确定数据是否代表作为有效系统命令的用户输入; 并通知用户该数据是否代表有效的系统命令。该过程还可以涉及确定数据的功能表达式的附加步骤; 以及将功能表达式与语法中允许的所有功能表达集合进行比较，以识别用于产生功能表达式的任何替代用户输入。

77. 发明授权

US06308157B1 Method and apparatus for providing an event-based “What-Can-I-Say?” window 有权
标题翻译：提供基于事件的“我可以说什么”的方法和装置？窗口
公开(公告)号：US06308157B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09328095
申请日：1999-06-08
申请人： Ronald E. Vanbuskirk , James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Huifang Wang , Amado Nassiff
发明人： Ronald E. Vanbuskirk , James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Huifang Wang , Amado Nassiff
IPC分类号： G10L1514
CPC分类号： G10L15/26 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method and system efficiently identifies voice commands for a user of a speech recognition system. The method involves a series of steps including: receiving input from a user; monitoring the computer system to log system events and ascertain a current system state; predicting a probable next event according to the current system state and logged events; and identifying acceptable voice commands to perform the next event. The system events include commands, system control activities, timed activities, and application activation. These events are statistically analyzed in light of the current system state to determine the probable next event. The voice commands for performing the probable next event are displayed to the user.
摘要翻译：方法和系统有效地识别用于语音识别系统的用户的语音命令。该方法涉及一系列步骤，包括：从用户接收输入; 监视计算机系统以记录系统事件并确定当前的系统状态; 根据当前的系统状态和记录的事件预测可能的下一个事件; 并且识别可接受的语音命令以执行下一个事件。系统事件包括命令，系统控制活动，定时活动和应用程序激活。根据当前系统状态对这些事件进行统计分析，以确定可能的下一个事件。用于执行可能的下一个事件的语音命令被显示给用户。

78. 发明授权

US06275792B1 Method and system for generating a minimal set of test phrases for testing a natural commands grammar 有权
标题翻译：用于生成用于测试自然命令语法的最小测试短语集的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06275792B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09305625
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： James R. Lewis
发明人： James R. Lewis
IPC分类号： G06F1727
CPC分类号： G06F17/2705 , G06F17/2881 , G10L15/01 , G10L15/193
摘要： A method for automatically generating a minimal set of test phrases for testing a natural commands grammar includes the steps of selecting a line of text in the natural commands grammar; forming a test phrase for the selected line of text; detecting a previous inclusion of the test phrase in the minimal set of test phrases; and, adding the test phrase to the minimal set of test phrases only if the test phrase has not been detected as having been previously included in the minimal set of test phrases in the detecting step.
摘要翻译：用于自动生成用于测试自然命令语法的最小测试短语集合的方法包括以下步骤：在自然命令语法中选择文本行; 形成所选择的文本行的测试短语; 检测以前将测试短语包含在最小的测试短语集合中; 并且仅当测试短语未被检测为已经包含在检测步骤中的最小测试短语集合中时，将测试短语添加到最小测试短语集合。

79. 发明授权

US6115820A Determining theft of grammar code 失效
标题翻译：确定语法代码的盗窃
公开(公告)号：US6115820A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US88540
申请日：1998-06-01
申请人： James R. Lewis
发明人： James R. Lewis
IPC分类号： G06F1/00 , G06F21/00 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G10L15/19 , G06F21/16
摘要： A method for programming a grammar code for a speech-enabled computer program, comprising the steps of: enabling a plurality of natural command grammars containing respective representations of valid expressions for said speech-enabled computer program; providing as one of said valid expressions a plurality of ordered words virtually certain not to be uttered by someone not already aware of said plurality of ordered words; and, causing said program to automatically initiate a perceptible action in response to recognition of said plurality of ordered words. The method can further comprise the step of providing translation rules for said plurality of command grammars, wherein speech recognition of said plurality of ordered words invokes one of said translation rules, said invoked one of said translation rules initiating said perceptible action. The action can be activation of a predetermined printer function, displaying a predetermined message on a display device and printing a predetermined message.
摘要翻译：一种用于编写支持语音的计算机程序的语法代码的方法，包括以下步骤：启用包含用于所述支持语音的计算机程序的有效表达的各自表示的多个自然命令语法; 提供作为所述有效表达之一的多个有序字词实际上确定不被尚未知道所述多个有序字的人发出; 并且使得所述程序响应于对所述多个有序字的识别而自动启动可察觉的动作。该方法还可以包括为所述多个命令语法提供转换规则的步骤，其中所述多个有序字的语音识别调用所述翻译规则之一，所述调用的所述翻译规则之一启动所述可察觉的动作。该动作可以是激活预定打印机功能，在显示设备上显示预定消息并打印预定消息。

80. 发明授权

US6081772A Proofreading aid based on closed-class vocabulary 失效
标题翻译：基于封闭类词汇的校对辅助
公开(公告)号：US6081772A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US48715
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： James R. Lewis
发明人： James R. Lewis
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/24
CPC分类号： G06F17/273
摘要： A method for proofreading text generated by a speech application can include the following steps beginning with the step of finding all closed-class vocabulary words in the text. Subsequently, the method can include the step of automatically highlighting at least some of the closed-class vocabulary words in the text during proofreading. Additionally, the highlighting of the closed-class vocabulary words can include either highlighting all of the closed-class vocabulary words, highlighting the closed-class vocabulary words based on a perplexity filter, or highlighting the closed-class vocabulary words based on a language model enhancement filter.
摘要翻译：用于校对由语音应用产生的文本的方法可以包括以下步骤：从文本中找到所有封闭类词汇单词的步骤开始。随后，该方法可以包括在校对期间自动突出显示文本中的至少一些闭式词汇单词的步骤。另外，封闭式词汇单词的突出显示可以包括突出显示所有封闭类词汇单词，突出基于困惑度过滤器的闭门词汇单词，或者基于语言模型突出显示封闭类词汇单词增强滤镜

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