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71. 发明授权

US08379961B2 Mitotic figure detector and counter system and method for detecting and counting mitotic figures 有权
标题翻译：有丝分裂图检测器和计数器系统以及检测和计数有丝分裂象的方法
公开(公告)号：US08379961B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12496785
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Eric Cosatto , Harold Christopher Burger , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Eric Cosatto , Harold Christopher Burger , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00147
摘要： A method and system for detecting and counting mitotic figures in an image of a biopsy sample stained with at least one dye, includes color filtering the image in a computer process to identify pixels in the image that have a color which is indicative a mitotic figure; extracting the mitotic pixels in the image that are connected to one another in a computer process, thereby producing blobs of mitotic pixels; shape-filtering and clustering the blobs of mitotic pixels in a computer process to produce mitotic figure candidates; extracting sub-images of mitotic figures by cropping the biopsy sample image at the location of the blobs; extracting two sets of features from the mitotic figure candidates in two separate computer processes; determining which of the mitotic figure candidates are mitotic figures in a computer classification process based on the extracted sets of features; and counting the number of mitotic figures per square unit of biopsy sample tissue.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测和计数用至少一种染料染色的活检样品的图像中的有丝分裂象的方法和系统，包括在计算机过程中对图像进行颜色过滤以识别图像中具有指示有丝分裂图的颜色的像素; 提取在计算机过程中彼此连接的图像中的有丝分裂像素，从而产生有丝分裂像素的斑点; 在计算机过程中形状过滤和聚集有丝分裂像素的斑点以产生有丝分裂的人物候选者; 通过在斑点的位置裁剪活检样本图像来提取有丝分裂图像的子图像; 在两个独立的计算机进程中从有丝分裂的人物中提取两组特征; 基于提取的特征集合确定计算机分类过程中的有丝分裂象候选者中的哪一个是有丝分裂图; 并计算每平方单位活检样本组织的有丝分裂数目。

72. 发明申请

US20120316089A1 Methods to Characterize Fracture Plugging Efficiency for Drilling Fluids 审中-公开
标题翻译：表征钻井液断裂堵塞效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120316089A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-13
申请号：US13591523
申请日：2012-08-22
申请人： Sandeep D. Kulkarni , Sharath Savari , Arunesh Kumar , Matthew L. Miller , Robert Murphy , Dale E. Jamison
发明人： Sandeep D. Kulkarni , Sharath Savari , Arunesh Kumar , Matthew L. Miller , Robert Murphy , Dale E. Jamison
IPC分类号： C09K8/10 , C09K8/32
CPC分类号： C09K8/04 , C09K8/32 , C09K2208/08 , C09K2208/18
摘要： A drilling fluid may include a base drilling fluid and a plurality of particulates, wherein a concentration of the particulates in the base drilling fluid provides for ΔN1(F)≧ΔN1(P), wherein ΔN1(F)=|N1(A)|−|N1(B)|. The particulates may be lost circulation materials including, for example, fibers.
摘要翻译：钻井液可以包括基础钻井流体和多个微粒，其中基础钻井液中的微粒浓度提供了N（F）≥＆Dgr; N1（P），其中＆Dgr; N1（F）= | N1（A）| - | N1（B）|。颗粒可能是包括例如纤维在内的流失物质。

73. 发明授权

US08237517B2 Apparatus for multiple frequency power application 有权
标题翻译：多频电源设备
公开(公告)号：US08237517B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US13205933
申请日：2011-08-09
申请人： Steven C. Shannon , Jang Gyoo Yang , Matthew L. Miller , Kartik Ramaswamy , James P. Cruse
发明人： Steven C. Shannon , Jang Gyoo Yang , Matthew L. Miller , Kartik Ramaswamy , James P. Cruse
IPC分类号： H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H03H7/38
摘要： Apparatus and methods are provided for a power matching apparatus for use with a processing chamber. In one aspect of the invention, a power matching apparatus is provided including a first RF power input coupled to a first adjustable capacitor, a second RF power input coupled to a second adjustable capacitor, a power junction coupled to the first adjustable capacitor and the second adjustable capacitor, a receiver circuit coupled to the power junction, a high voltage filter coupled to the power junction and the high voltage filter has a high voltage output, a voltage/current detector coupled to the power junction and a RF power output connected to the voltage/current detector.
摘要翻译：提供了用于与处理室一起使用的功率匹配装置的装置和方法。在本发明的一个方面，提供了一种功率匹配装置，其包括耦合到第一可调电容器的第一RF功率输入端，耦合到第二可调电容器的第二RF功率输入端，耦合到第一可调电容器的功率端，耦合到功率结的接收器电路，耦合到功率结的高电压滤波器和高压滤波器具有高电压输出，耦合到功率结的电压/电流检测器和连接到功率结的RF功率输出电压/电流检测器。

74. 发明授权

US08002945B2 Method of plasma load impedance tuning for engineered transients by synchronized modulation of an unmatched low power RF generator 有权
标题翻译：通过不匹配的低功率RF发生器的同步调制，设计瞬变的等离子体负载阻抗调谐方法
公开(公告)号：US08002945B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12129024
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Steven C. Shannon , Kartik Ramaswamy , Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Kenneth S. Collins
发明人： Steven C. Shannon , Kartik Ramaswamy , Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Kenneth S. Collins
IPC分类号： C23F1/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32146 , H01J37/32091 , H01J37/321 , H01J37/32183 , H01J37/32935
摘要： A method is provided in plasma processing of a workpiece for stabilizing the plasma against engineered transients in applied RF power, by modulating an unmatched low power RF generator in synchronism with the transient.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于通过与瞬态同步调制不匹配的低功率RF发生器的工件的等离子体处理中的方法来稳定等离子体以应用RF功率中的设计瞬变的方法。

75. 发明申请

US20110201134A1 CAPACITIVELY COUPLED PLASMA REACTOR WITH MAGNETIC PLASMA CONTROL 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有磁性等离子体控制的电容耦合等离子体反应器
公开(公告)号：US20110201134A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US13081005
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Jang Gyoo Yang , Heeyeop Chae , Michael Barnes , Tetsuya Ishikawa , Yan Ye
发明人： Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Jang Gyoo Yang , Heeyeop Chae , Michael Barnes , Tetsuya Ishikawa , Yan Ye
IPC分类号： H01L21/66 , H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： H01J37/32091 , H01J37/3244 , H01J37/32623 , H01J37/3266
摘要： A plasma reactor includes a vacuum enclosure including a side wall and a ceiling defining a vacuum chamber, and a workpiece support within the chamber and facing the ceiling for supporting a planar workpiece, the workpiece support and the ceiling together defining a processing region between the workpiece support and the ceiling. Process gas inlets furnish a process gas into the chamber. A plasma source power electrode is connected to an RF power generator for capacitively coupling plasma source power into the chamber for maintaining a plasma within the chamber. The reactor further includes at least a first overhead solenoidal electromagnet adjacent the ceiling, the overhead solenoidal electromagnet, the ceiling, the side wall and the workpiece support being located along a common axis of symmetry. A current source is connected to the first solenoidal electromagnet and furnishes a first electric current in the first solenoidal electromagnet whereby to generate within the chamber a magnetic field which is a function of the first electric current, the first electric current having a value such that the magnetic field increases uniformity of plasma ion density radial distribution about the axis of symmetry near a surface of the workpiece support.
摘要翻译：等离子体反应器包括真空外壳，其包括限定真空室的侧壁和顶板，以及腔室内的工件支撑件，并面向天花板以支撑平面工件，工件支撑件和天花板一起限定了工件之间的加工区域支持和天花板。工艺气体入口将工艺气体提供到腔室中。等离子体源功率电极连接到RF功率发生器，用于将等离子体源功率电容耦合到腔室中，以在腔室内维持等离子体。反应器还包括至少第一架空螺线管电磁体，靠近天花板，架空螺线管电磁体，天花板，侧壁和工件支撑件沿着共同的对称轴线定位。电流源连接到第一螺线管电磁体并且在第一螺线管电磁体中提供第一电流，从而在腔室内产生与第一电流有关的磁场，第一电流具有使得磁场增加等离子体离子密度在工件支撑表面附近的对称轴的径向分布的均匀性。

76. 发明申请

US20100004915A1 Epithelial Layer Detector and Related Methods 有权
标题翻译：上皮层检测器及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20100004915A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12496802
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Matthew L. Miller , Christopher Malon
发明人： Matthew L. Miller , Christopher Malon
IPC分类号： G06G7/60 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/4628 , G06K9/0014 , G06K9/00147 , G06K9/2018 , G06N3/0454
摘要： An epithelial detector and method for automatically identifying epithelial portions of a tissue sample, includes: staining the tissue sample with at least two dyes; applying a color transformation to a color image of the tissue sample to obtain one or more color channels; and applying a trained convolutional neural network to the color channels to obtain a decision for position in the tissue as to whether it is inside or outside an epithelial layer. Also, a method for training the convolutional neural network.
摘要翻译：用于自动识别组织样品的上皮部分的上皮检测器和方法包括：用至少两种染料染色组织样品; 对组织样本的彩色图像应用颜色变换以获得一个或多个颜色通道; 以及将经过训练的卷积神经网络应用于所述颜色通道以获得关于所述组织中位于所述组织内是否在上皮层内部或外部的位置的决定。另外，一种训练卷积神经网络的方法。

77. 发明申请

US20090294275A1 METHOD OF PLASMA LOAD IMPEDANCE TUNING BY MODULATION OF A SOURCE POWER OR BIAS POWER RF GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过调制源功率或偏置功率射频发生器的等离子体负载阻抗调谐方法
公开(公告)号：US20090294275A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12129318
申请日：2008-05-29
申请人： Steven C. Shannon , Kartik Ramaswamy , Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Kenneth S. Collins
发明人： Steven C. Shannon , Kartik Ramaswamy , Daniel J. Hoffman , Matthew L. Miller , Kenneth S. Collins
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H01L21/67069 , H01L21/67253
摘要： A method of processing a workpiece in a plasma reactor chamber in which plasma RF source and bias power is delivered into the chamber, by sensing fluctuations in a plasma parameter such as load impedance or reflected power at one of the generators, and modulating the output of the other generator to minimize the fluctuation.
摘要翻译：一种在等离子体反应室中处理工件的方法，其中等离子体RF源和偏置功率通过感测诸如负载阻抗或其中一个发生器处的反射功率的等离子体参数的波动而输送到室中，并且调制另一台发电机使波动最小化。

78. 发明授权

US07526123B2 Estimating facial pose from a sparse representation 有权
标题翻译：从稀疏表示估计面部姿势
公开(公告)号：US07526123B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10813767
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Hankyu Moon , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Hankyu Moon , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G06K9/00248
摘要： A method for accurately estimating a pose of the human head in natural scenes utilizing positions of the prominent facial features relative to the position of the head. A high-dimensional, randomly sparse representation of a human face, using a simplified facial feature model transforms a raw face image into sets of vectors representing the fits of the face to a random, sparse set of model configurations. The transformation collects salient features of the face image which are useful to estimate the pose, while suppressing irrelevant variations of face appearance. The relation between the sparse representation of the pose is learned using Support Vector Regression (SVR). The sparse representation, combined with the SVR learning is then used to estimate a pose of facial images.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用相对于头部的位置的显着面部特征的位置来精确估计自然场景中人头姿势的方法。使用简化的面部特征模型，人脸的高维随机稀疏表示将原始脸部图像转换为表示脸部拟合到向量模型配置的随机，稀疏集合的向量集合。该变换收集了面部图像的显着特征，这对于估计姿势是有用的，同时抑制了脸部外观的不相关变化。使用支持向量回归（SVR）学习姿势的稀疏表示之间的关系。然后将稀疏表示结合SVR学习用于估计面部图像的姿态。

79. 发明授权

US07030335B2 Plasma reactor with overhead RF electrode tuned to the plasma with arcing suppression 有权
公开(公告)号：US07030335B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10028922
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Daniel J. Hoffman , Gerald Zheyao Yin , Yan Ye , Dan Katz , Douglas A. Buchberger, Jr. , Xiaoye Zhao , Kang-Lie Chiang , Robert B. Hagen , Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Daniel J. Hoffman , Gerald Zheyao Yin , Yan Ye , Dan Katz , Douglas A. Buchberger, Jr. , Xiaoye Zhao , Kang-Lie Chiang , Robert B. Hagen , Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： B23K10/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32183
摘要： A plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor workpiece, includes a reactor chamber having a chamber wall and containing a workpiece support for holding the semiconductor workpiece, an overhead electrode overlying said workpiece support, the electrode comprising a portion of said chamber wall, an RF power generator for supplying power at a frequency of said generator to said overhead electrode and capable of maintaining a plasma within said chamber at a desired plasma ion density level. The overhead electrode has a capacitance such that said overhead electrode and the plasma formed in said chamber at said desired plasma ion density resonate together at an electrode-plasma resonant frequency, said frequency of said generator being at least near said electrode-plasma resonant frequency. The reactor further includes an insulating layer formed on a surface of said overhead electrode facing said workpiece support, a capacitive insulating layer between said RF power generator and said overhead electrode, and a metal foam layer overlying and contacting a surface of said overhead electrode that faces away from said workpiece support.

80. 发明授权

US06856693B2 Watermarking with cone-forest detection regions 有权
标题翻译：水晶与锥森林检测区域
公开(公告)号：US06856693B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09971893
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Matthew L. Miller
发明人： Matthew L. Miller
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/387 , H04N7/08 , H04N7/081 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0092 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0065
摘要： In a watermarking system, an embedder embeds one of several alternative watermark patterns that represent the source message using side information to improve robustness. A detector uses normalized correlation to test all of the patterns, indicating that the source message is present if any one of the patterns is detected. The detection process results in a detection region that is the union of several disjoint cones, or a cone-forest, in media space.
摘要翻译：在水印系统中，嵌入器使用边信息嵌入代表源信息的几种替代水印图案之一，以改善鲁棒性。检测器使用归一化相关性来测试所有模式，指示如果检测到任何一种模式，则存在源消息。检测过程产生了一个检测区域，它是介质空间中几个不相交的锥体或锥形森林的联合。

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