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    • 75. 发明授权
    • Downhole measurement of formation characteristics while drilling
    • 钻井时地层特征的井下测量
    • US07752906B2
    • 2010-07-13
    • US12260216
    • 2008-10-29
    • Julian J. PopReza TaherianMartin E. PoitzschJacques R. Tabanou
    • Julian J. PopReza TaherianMartin E. PoitzschJacques R. Tabanou
    • E21B47/00
    • E21B49/005E21B49/081
    • A method for determining a property of formations surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth's surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, including the following steps: obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit; obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample; implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and determining a property of the formations from the post-bit measurements and the pre-bit measurements.
    • 一种用于确定围绕钻井的地层钻孔的性质的方法,其使用在钻柱上向下流动的钻井流体在钻柱的端部钻出,通过钻头离开,并朝向地球表面返回 钻柱和钻孔周边之间的环形空间,包括以下步骤:在钻柱附近获得钻头附近的井下钻头样品,当钻柱接近钻头时; 在钻头附近获得钻孔附近的井下钻孔后的钻头样品,在钻头从其钻出之后夹带钻井泥土; 对前置位采样执行预位测量; 对后位采样进行后位测量; 以及从后位测量和前位测量确定地层的属性。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF CONDUCTING MEASUREMENTS OF A BOREHOLE
    • 系统,装置和导孔测量方法
    • US20100108386A1
    • 2010-05-06
    • US12685362
    • 2010-01-11
    • RUBEN MARTINEZJan SmitsReza TaherianBrian Clark
    • RUBEN MARTINEZJan SmitsReza TaherianBrian Clark
    • E21B7/08E21B47/12E21B47/024E21B47/00
    • E21B47/024E21B47/08
    • A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.
    • 提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。 首先,提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件,其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。 测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。 该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。 在钻孔时,钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触,并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部,由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。 在钻孔组件的旋转期间,在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触,并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • System, apparatus, and method of conducting measurements of a borehole
    • 进行钻孔测量的系统,装置和方法
    • US07669668B2
    • 2010-03-02
    • US11018340
    • 2004-12-20
    • Ruben MartinezJan SmitsReza TaherianBrian Clark
    • Ruben MartinezJan SmitsReza TaherianBrian Clark
    • E21B47/01E21B47/08
    • E21B47/024E21B47/08
    • A method is provided for conducting measurements of a borehole while drilling the borehole in a geological formation. First, a rotatable drilling assembly is provided that has, at a forward end, a drill bit and a borehole measurement tool connected rearward of the drill bit. The measurement tool includes at least one caliper arm extendible outward from the measurement tool. The method involves drilling the borehole by operating the rotatable drilling assembly. While drilling, the wall of the borehole is contacted with at least one extendable caliper arm of the borehole measurement tool and the extension of the caliper arm contacting the borehole wall is measured, thereby determining a distance between the measurement tool and the borehole wall. During rotation of the drilling assembly, contact is maintained between the caliper arm and the borehole wall and the measuring step is repeated at multiple positions of the drilling assembly.
    • 提供了一种用于在钻探地质层中钻孔的同时进行钻孔测量的方法。 首先,提供一种可旋转的钻孔组件,其在前端具有连接在钻头后面的钻头和钻孔测量工具。 测量工具包括从测量工具向外延伸的至少一个卡钳臂。 该方法涉及通过操作可旋转钻井组件来钻孔。 在钻孔时,钻孔的壁与钻孔测量工具的至少一个可延伸的卡钳臂接触,并测量与钻孔壁接触的卡钳臂的延伸部,由此确定测量工具与钻孔壁之间的距离。 在钻孔组件的旋转期间,在卡钳臂和钻孔壁之间保持接触,并且在钻孔组件的多个位置处重复测量步骤。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • Downhole measurement of formation characteristics while drilling
    • 钻井时地层特征的井下测量
    • US20070137293A1
    • 2007-06-21
    • US11312683
    • 2005-12-19
    • Julian PopReza TaherianMartin PoitzschJacques Tabanou
    • Julian PopReza TaherianMartin PoitzschJacques Tabanou
    • E21B49/08
    • E21B49/005E21B49/081
    • A method for determining a property of formations surrounding an earth borehole being drilled with a drill bit at the end of a drill string, using drilling fluid that flows downward through the drill string, exits through the drill bit, and returns toward the earth's surface in the annulus between the drill string and the periphery of the borehole, including the following steps: obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a pre-bit sample of the mud in the drill string as it approaches the drill bit; obtaining, downhole near the drill bit, a post-bit sample of the mud in the annulus, entrained with drilled earth formation, after its egression from the drill bit; implementing pre-bit measurements on the pre-bit sample; implementing post-bit measurements on the post-bit sample; and determining a property of the formations from the post-bit measurements and the pre-bit measurements.
    • 一种用于确定围绕钻井的地层钻孔的性质的方法,其使用在钻柱上向下流动的钻井流体在钻柱的端部钻出,通过钻头离开,并朝向地球表面返回 钻柱与钻孔周边之间的环形空间,包括以下步骤:在钻柱附近获得钻头附近的井下钻头样品,当钻柱接近钻头时; 在钻头附近获得钻孔附近的井下钻孔后的钻头样品,在钻头从其钻出之后夹带钻井泥土; 对前置位采样执行预位测量; 对后位采样进行后位测量; 以及从后位测量和前位测量确定地层的属性。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • High vertical resolution antennas for NMR logging
    • 用于NMR测井的高垂直分辨率天线
    • US06781371B2
    • 2004-08-24
    • US10064994
    • 2002-09-06
    • Reza TaherianBoqin SunAbdurrahman Sezginer
    • Reza TaherianBoqin SunAbdurrahman Sezginer
    • G01V300
    • G01N24/081G01V3/32
    • A high vertical resolution antenna design is provided for use in an NMR measurement apparatus. Multiple coils are situated along the length of a magnet. A primary coil is energized to cause an oscillating magnetic field in a portion of earth formation surrounding a borehole. A secondary coil having smaller dimensions than the primary coil is operated to receive spin echoes from a depth of investigation associated with the secondary coil. A distance sufficient to minimize electrical coupling separates the coils. The separation distance can be reduced by selecting a secondary coil with orthogonal polarization to the primary coil. Alternatively, a cross coil configuration can be implemented where the orthogonal secondary coil at least partially overlaps the primary coil, thereby reducing the overall length necessary for the polarizing magnet.
    • 提供了用于NMR测量装置的高垂直分辨率天线设计。 多个线圈沿着磁体的长度设置。 初级线圈被通电以在围绕钻孔的地层的一部分中产生振荡磁场。 操作具有小于初级线圈的尺寸的次级线圈以从与次级线圈相关联的调查深度接收自旋回波。 足以使电耦合最小化的距离分离线圈。 可以通过选择具有与初级线圈的正交极化的次级线圈来减小间隔距离。 或者,可以实现交叉线圈配置,其中正交次级线圈至少部分地与初级线圈重叠,从而减小极化磁体所需的总长度。