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71. 发明授权

US07372209B2 Microwave energized plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide 有权
标题翻译：带介质波导的微波激光等离子灯
公开(公告)号：US07372209B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11010093
申请日：2004-12-11
申请人： Frederick M. Espiau , Yian Chang
发明人： Frederick M. Espiau , Yian Chang
IPC分类号： H01J7/46
CPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/52 , H01J65/044 , H01P3/16 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A plasma lamp including a waveguide body including at least one dielectric material with a dielectric constant greater than approximately 2. The body is coupled to a microwave source which causes the body to resonate in at least one resonant mode. At least one lamp chamber integrated with the body contains a bulb with a fill forming a light-emitting plasma when the chamber receives power from the resonating body. A bulb either is self-enclosed or an envelope sealed by a window or lens covering the chamber aperture. Embodiments disclosed include lamps having a drive probe and a feedback probe, and lamps having a drive probe, feedback probe and start probe, which minimize power reflected from the body back to the source both before each plasma is formed and after it reaches steady state.
摘要翻译：一种等离子体灯，包括具有介电常数大于约2的至少一种介电材料的波导体。身体耦合到微波源，其使得身体以至少一个谐振模式谐振。与主体集成的至少一个灯室包含一个具有填充物的灯泡，当室从谐振体接收电力时形成发光等离子体。灯泡可以是自封闭的，也可以是由覆盖腔室孔的窗口或透镜密封的信封。所公开的实施例包括具有驱动探针和反馈探针的灯，以及具有驱动探针，反馈探针和起动探针的灯，其在形成每个等离子体之前和其达到稳定状态之后使从身体反射回到源的功率最小化。

72. 发明申请

US20070236119A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT AND LIGHT RECYCLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：热管理与光循环的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20070236119A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11733580
申请日：2007-04-10
申请人： Frederick M. Espiau
发明人： Frederick M. Espiau
IPC分类号： H01K1/30
CPC分类号： H01J65/04 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/523 , H01J65/042
摘要： Physical configurations of a bulb (gas fill) for the purpose of thermal management and light recycling in order to increase lamp lifetime and efficiency are described. Example embodiments are applied to an electrode-less radio frequency (RF)/microwave discharge lamp comprising a bulb, electrical resonant or matching circuit, and electrical energy source. The example embodiments described herein are extendable to inductively, capacitively, and cavity coupled lamps.
摘要翻译：描述了用于热管理和光回收以增加灯寿命和效率的灯泡（气体填充）的物理配置。示例性实施例应用于包括灯泡，电谐振或匹配电路以及电能源的无电极射频（RF）/微波放电灯。这里描述的示例实施例可扩展到电感，电容和腔耦合的灯。

73. 发明授权

US06922021B2 Microwave energized plasma lamp with solid dielectric waveguide 有权
标题翻译：带固体介质波导的微波激光等离子灯
公开(公告)号：US06922021B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10356340
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Frederick M. Espiau , Yian Chang
发明人： Frederick M. Espiau , Yian Chang
IPC分类号： H05B41/24 , H01J20060101 , H01J1/00 , H01J7/46 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/56 , H01J65/04 , H01P3/16 , H05B37/00 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/26 , H01J7/24
CPC分类号： H01J61/12 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/52 , H01J65/044 , H01P3/16 , Y02B20/22
摘要： A plasma lamp including a waveguide body consisting essentially of at least one dielectric material having a dielectric constant greater than approximately 2. The body is coupled to a microwave power source which causes the body to resonate in at least one resonant mode. At least one lamp chamber integrated with the body contains a bulb with a fill forming a light-emitting plasma when the chamber receives power from the resonating body. A bulb either is self-enclosed or an envelope sealed by a window or lens covering the chamber aperture. Embodiments disclosed include lamps having a drive probe and a feedback probe, and lamps having a drive probe, feedback probe and start probe, which minimize power reflected from the body back to the source when the source operates: (a) at a frequency such that the body resonates in a single mode; or (b) at one frequency such that the body resonates in a relatively higher order mode before a plasma is formed, and at another frequency such that the body resonates in a relatively lower order mode after it reaches steady state.
摘要翻译：一种等离子体灯，包括基本上由介电常数大于约2的介电材料组成的波导体。该主体耦合到微波功率源，该微波功率源以至少一个谐振模式谐振。与主体集成的至少一个灯室包含一个具有填充物的灯泡，当室从谐振体接收电力时形成发光等离子体。灯泡可以是自封闭的，也可以是由覆盖腔室孔的窗口或透镜密封的信封。所公开的实施例包括具有驱动探针和反馈探针的灯，以及具有驱动探针，反馈探针和起始探针的灯，其在源运行时使从身体反射回源的功率最小化：（a）以使得身体在单一模式下共鸣; 或（b）以一个频率使得主体在形成等离子体之前以相对较高的阶数模式谐振，并且在另一个频率使得主体在达到稳定状态之后以相对较低的阶数共振。

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