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71. 发明授权

US09427885B2 Method of introducing a structure in a substrate 有权
标题翻译：在衬底中引入结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US09427885B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13132436
申请日：2009-12-02
申请人： Christian Schmidt , Leander Dittmann , Enrico Stura
发明人： Christian Schmidt , Leander Dittmann , Enrico Stura
IPC分类号： H01L21/326 , B26F1/28 , B26D7/10 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/00
CPC分类号： B26F1/28 , B23K26/354 , B23K26/384 , B26D7/10 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： This invention relates to methods for the production of micro-structured substrates and their application in natural sciences and technology, in particular in semiconductor, microfluidic and analysis devices. It concerns a method of introducing a structure, such as a hole or cavity or channel or well or recess or a structural change by providing a controlled electrical discharge.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产微结构衬底的方法及其在自然科学和技术中的应用，特别是在半导体，微流体和分析装置中。它涉及通过提供受控放电来引入诸如孔或空腔或通道或孔或凹槽或结构变化的结构的方法。

72. 发明授权

US09192962B2 Vibration exciter for generating a directed excitation vibration 有权
标题翻译：用于产生定向激励振动的振动激励器
公开(公告)号：US09192962B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13565899
申请日：2012-08-03
申请人： Christian Schmidt , Jens Wagner
发明人： Christian Schmidt , Jens Wagner
IPC分类号： B06B1/16
CPC分类号： B06B1/166 , Y10T74/18552
摘要： The present invention relates to a vibration exciter for generating a directed excitation vibration, especially for installation in a vibration tamper, and a machine with such a vibration exciter, comprising at least two parallel extending unbalance shafts which are rotatable against one another, on which at least one respective fixed unbalance mass and at least one respective movable unbalance mass are arranged, with the positions of the movable unbalance masses on the unbalance shafts being variable by way of an adjusting device for adjusting the amplitude of the exciter vibration, and with the adjusting device comprising a central adjusting element for amplitude adjustment which acts on the movable unbalance masses of the two unbalance shafts, which central adjusting element is arranged coaxially to a rotational axis (AS) about which the vibration exciter is rotatable for the purpose of vector adjustment of the excitation vibration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生定向激励振动的振动激励器，特别是用于安装在振动捣固器中的振动激励器以及具有这种振动激励器的机器，该振动激励器包括至少两个彼此可旋转的平行延伸的不平衡轴，设置至少一个相应的固定不平衡质量和至少一个相应的可移动不平衡块，其中不平衡轴上的可移动不平衡块的位置可通过用于调节激振器振动幅度的调节装置而变化，并且通过调节装置，其包括用于振幅调节的中心调节元件，其作用于两个不平衡轴的可移动不平衡质量块，该中心调节元件与旋转轴线（AS）同轴地布置，振动激励器围绕该旋转轴线可旋转，用于矢量调整励磁振动。

73. 发明授权

US09169110B2 Method for determining the probability of a handling truck's tipping over 有权
标题翻译：确定搬运车倾翻的可能性的方法
公开(公告)号：US09169110B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13701386
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Manfred Gerdes , Stefan Otterbein , Ralf Becker , Christian Schmidt , Martin Gustmann
发明人： Manfred Gerdes , Stefan Otterbein , Ralf Becker , Christian Schmidt , Martin Gustmann
IPC分类号： B66F9/06 , G05B19/37 , B66F9/075 , B66F17/00
CPC分类号： B66F9/07559 , B66F17/003
摘要： A method for determining the probability a handling truck tipping over includes determining a respective normal force acting in the z direction for at least two of at least three wheels of the handling truck. At least two normal forces are compared and the probability of the tipping of the handling truck is determined on the basis of the comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定处理卡车倾翻的可能性的方法包括确定对于处理卡车的至少三个车轮中的至少两个的在z方向上作用的相应法向力。比较至少两个法向力，并根据比较来确定搬运车倾倒的可能性。

74. 发明授权

US08898576B2 Product data management and workflow systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：产品数据管理和工作流系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08898576B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12433722
申请日：2009-04-30
申请人： Christian Schmidt
发明人： Christian Schmidt
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30551
摘要： An exemplary method comprises maintaining product data in a computer-readable data store, the product data including a data entry comprising a question and an answer about a product, setting a lifetime date for the data entry, publishing the question and the answer about the product for access by at least one user, and, in response to the lifetime date being reached, automatically hiding the question and the answer about the product from access by the at least one user and designating the data entry for a lifetime review. In certain embodiments, the method further comprises providing, for display, data representative of a graphical user interface configured to facilitate the lifetime review of the data entry by a user, receiving data representative of a renewal of the data entry, and updating the lifetime date for the data entry based on the data representative of the renewal of the data entry.
摘要翻译：示例性方法包括将计算机可读数据存储器中的产品数据维护，产品数据包括包括关于产品的问题和答案的数据条目，设置数据输入的生命期，发布问题和关于产品的答案用于由至少一个用户访问，并且响应于到达的生命期，自动隐藏关于该产品的问题和答案，以供至少一个用户访问并指定用于终身审查的数据条目。在某些实施例中，该方法还包括提供用于显示代表图形用户界面的数据，该图形用户界面被配置为便于用户对数据输入进行终身审查，接收表示数据输入的更新的数据，以及更新生存期用于基于表示数据条目更新的数据的数据输入。

75. 发明授权

US08736026B2 Method of generating a hole or recess or well in a substrate 有权
标题翻译：在基材中产生孔或凹槽或孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US08736026B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US13203492
申请日：2010-03-01
申请人： Christian Schmidt , Leander Dittmann
发明人： Christian Schmidt , Leander Dittmann
IPC分类号： H01L23/544
CPC分类号： B26F1/28 , B23K26/0006 , B23K26/1423 , B23K26/16 , B23K26/348 , B23K26/354 , B23K26/389 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52 , B23K2103/56 , B26D7/10 , C03C23/0025 , H01L21/67092 , H01L2924/0002 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1296 , H03K3/0231 , H05K3/0017 , H05K2201/0129 , H05K2203/105 , H05K2203/107 , H05K2203/1105 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24479 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of generating a hole or recess or well in an electrically insulating or semiconducting substrate, and to a hole or recess or well in a substrate generated by this method. The invention also relates to an array of holes or recesses or wells in a substrate generated by the method. The invention also relates to a device for performing the method according to the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在电绝缘或半导体衬底中产生孔或凹槽或阱的方法，以及通过该方法产生的衬底中的孔或凹槽或阱中的方法。本发明还涉及通过该方法产生的衬底中的孔或凹槽阵列。本发明还涉及一种用于执行根据本发明的方法的装置。

76. 发明申请

US20130211679A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE PROBABILITY OF A HANDLING TRUCK'S TIPPING OVER 有权
标题翻译：用于确定操纵卡车的拖曳的可行性的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130211679A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13701386
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Manfred Gerdes , Stefan Otterbein , Ralf Becker , Christian Schmidt , Martin Gustmann
发明人： Manfred Gerdes , Stefan Otterbein , Ralf Becker , Christian Schmidt , Martin Gustmann
IPC分类号： B66F9/075
CPC分类号： B66F9/07559 , B66F17/003
摘要： A method for determining the probability a handling truck tipping over includes determining a respective normal force acting in the z direction for at least two of at least three wheels of the handling truck. At least two normal forces are compared and the probability of the tipping of the handling truck is determined on the basis of the comparison.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定处理卡车倾翻的可能性的方法包括确定对于处理卡车的至少三个车轮中的至少两个的在z方向上作用的相应法向力。比较至少两个法向力，并根据比较来确定搬运车倾倒的可能性。

77. 发明申请

US20130073144A1 CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DIMMING LIGHTS FOR VEHICLES DURING TURNING MANEUVERS 有权
标题翻译：控制装置和方法，用于在车辆驾驶过程中对车辆进行照明
公开(公告)号：US20130073144A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13699250
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Christian Hüster , Tobias Irmscher , Christian Schmidt , Carsten Wilks
发明人： Christian Hüster , Tobias Irmscher , Christian Schmidt , Carsten Wilks
IPC分类号： B60Q1/14
CPC分类号： B60Q1/143 , B60Q2300/336 , B60Q2300/41 , B60Q2300/42
摘要： A control device for a first motor vehicle, and for dimming lights for vehicles ahead and/or oncoming vehicles during turning maneuvers includes a first interface with a recognition device, for the purpose of recognizing vehicles ahead and/or oncoming vehicles, a second interface with headlights, wherein the control device selects different light distributions of the headlights, and generates an adjusting signal the second interface, for adjusting the selected light distribution, at the headlights to dim the headlights if a signal is present at the first interface, indicating at least one vehicle ahead or oncoming. The control device has a third interface for indicating the start of the recognition of a turning maneuver of a vehicle ahead, wherein the dimmed light distribution of the headlights remains set for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time if the signal is present.
摘要翻译：用于第一机动车辆的控制装置以及用于在转向机动过程中的前方和/或对向车辆的调光灯包括具有识别装置的第一接口，用于识别前方的车辆和/或迎面而来的车辆;第二接口，前灯，其中所述控制装置选择所述前灯的不同光分布，并且如果信号存在于所述第一界面处，则在所述前灯处产生用于调整所选择的光分布的第二接口的调整信号，以调暗所述前灯，至少指示一辆车前进或迎面而来。控制装置具有用于指示开始识别前方车辆的转向机动的第三接口，其中如果信号存在，前灯的调光光分布保持设定预定距离或预定时间。

78. 发明授权

US08389903B2 Electrothermal focussing for the production of micro-structured substrates 有权
标题翻译：电热聚焦用于生产微结构衬底
公开(公告)号：US08389903B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US12741734
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Christian Schmidt
发明人： Christian Schmidt
IPC分类号： B26F1/28
CPC分类号： B26F1/28
摘要： The invention relates to methods and devices for the production of micro-structured substrates and their application in natural sciences and technology, in particular in microfluidic and analysis devices and provides a method of introducing a structure, preferably a hole or cavity or channel or well or recess, in a region of an electrically insulating substrate (s), said method comprising the steps: a) providing an electrically insulating substrate (s), b) storing electrical energy across said substrate using an energy storage element (c) which is charged with said electrical energy, said energy storage element being electrically connected to said substrate, said electrical energy being sufficient to significantly heat, and/or melt and/or evaporate parts or all of a region of said substrate, c) applying additional energy, preferably heat, to said substrate or a region thereof to increase the electrical conductivity of said substrate or said region thereof, and thereby initiate a current flow and, subsequently, a dissipation of said stored electrical energy within the substrate and d) dissipating said stored electrical energy, wherein the rate of dissipating said stored electrical energy is controlled by a current and power modulating element, said current and power modulating element being part of the electrical connection between said energy storage element and said substrate. A device for performing the method is also provided.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产微结构基底的方法和装置及其在自然科学和技术中的应用，特别是在微流体和分析装置中，并且提供了一种引入结构，优选为空穴或空腔或通道或孔的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）提供电绝缘衬底; b）使用能量存储元件（c）将电能存储在所述衬底上，所述能量存储元件（c）被充电利用所述电能，所述能量存储元件电连接到所述衬底，所述电能足以显着加热和/或熔化和/或蒸发所述衬底的部分或全部区域，c）施加额外的能量，优选地加热到所述衬底或其区域以增加所述衬底或其所述区域的导电性，从而引发弯曲并且随后消耗所述存储的电能在衬底内，以及d）耗散所述存储的电能，其中所述存储的电能的耗散速率由电流和功率调制元件控制，所述电流和功率调制元件是所述能量存储元件和所述衬底之间的电连接的一部分。还提供了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

79. 发明申请

US20130020335A1 METAL SURFACES COMPRISING A THIN GLASS- OR CERAMIC TYPE PROTECTIVE LAYER HAVING HIGH CHEMICAL RESISTANCE AND IMPROVED NON-STICK PROPERTIES 有权
标题翻译：金属表面包含具有高耐化学腐蚀性和改善非粘性的薄玻璃或陶瓷类型保护层
公开(公告)号：US20130020335A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13581773
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Helmut Schmidt , Carsten Ludwig Schmidt , Christian Schmidt
发明人： Helmut Schmidt , Carsten Ludwig Schmidt , Christian Schmidt
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B65D6/00 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： C23C18/1208 , A47J36/025 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/624 , C04B2235/441 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/9669 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/25
摘要： The invention relates to articles comprising a metal surface provided with a glass-, glass-ceramic- or ceramic-type protective layer, characterized in that the protective layer comprises a base layer comprising a matrix made of an alkali and/or alkaline earth silicate and an alkali metal- and alkaline earth metal-free top layer comprising a matrix made of an oxidic silicon compound, and to a method for the manufacture of said articles.The articles comprising the protective layer exhibit high chemical resistance and improved non-stick properties. They are characterized in particular by high dishwasher resistance.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含具有玻璃 - 玻璃 - 陶瓷或陶瓷 - 型保护层的金属表面的制品，其特征在于该保护层包括基层，该基层包含由碱和/或碱土硅酸盐制成的基体，和包含由氧化硅化合物制成的基体的碱金属和不含碱土金属的顶层以及制造所述制品的方法。包含保护层的制品表现出高耐化学性和改善的不粘性。它们的特点是具有高洗碗机阻力。

80. 发明申请

US20120157594A1 COPOLYAMIDES 有权
标题翻译：共聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US20120157594A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13378980
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Christian Schmidt , Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili , Philippe Desbois , Racquel Fernandez Rodiles
发明人： Christian Schmidt , Faissal-Ali El-Toufaili , Philippe Desbois , Racquel Fernandez Rodiles
IPC分类号： C08K5/05
CPC分类号： C08G69/265 , C08G69/14 , C08G69/36 , C08L77/02 , C08L77/06 , C09D177/02 , C09D177/06
摘要： What are described are a solution comprising a terpolymer formed from the monomers of components A, B and C, the total amount of which adds up to 100% by weight,a) 5 to 60% by weight of lactams as component A,b) 5 to 60% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and one or more aliphatic diamines as component B,c) 10 to 70% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (dicycan) as component C,in an aromatics-free solvent system comprising50 to 100% by weight of C1-4-alkanol,0 to 50% by weight of water andnot more than 10% by weight of further aromatics-free solvents,where the total amount of the solvent system adds up to 100% by weight, and a terpolymer formed from the monomers of components A, B and C, the total amount of which adds up to 100% by weight,a) 15 to 40% by weight of lactams as component A,b) 20 to 45% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and one or more aliphatic diamines as component B,c) 25 to 60% by weight of equimolar amounts of adipic acid and 4,4′-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (dicycan) as component C,excluding terpolymers formed from 30 to 40% by weight of component A, 30 to 40% by weight of component B and 30 to 40% by weight of component C.
摘要翻译：描述的是包含由组分A，B和C的单体形成的三元共聚物的溶液，其总量加至100重量％，a）5至60重量％的作为组分A的内酰胺，b） 5至60重量％的等摩尔量的己二酸和一种或多种脂族二胺作为组分B，c）10至70重量％的等摩尔量的己二酸和作为组分C的4,4'-二氨基二环己基甲烷（二环己烷）在不含芳族化合物的溶剂体系中，其包含50至100重量％的C 1-4链烷醇，0至50重量％的水和不超过10重量％的其它不含芳族化合物的溶剂，其中溶剂系统加入到100重量％，和由组分A，B和C的单体形成的三元共聚物，其总量加至100重量％，a）15至40重量％的作为组分的内酰胺 A，b）20〜45重量％的等摩尔量的己二酸和一种或多种作为组分B的脂族二胺，c）25至60重量％的等摩尔量的己二酸和4,4'-二氨基二环己基甲烷（二环己烷）作为组分C，不包括由30至40重量％的组分A形成的三元共聚物，30至40重量％的组分B和30至40重量％的组分C.

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