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71. 发明申请

US20120215372A1 Detection and Prevention of Hot Spots in a Solar Panel 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测和预防太阳能电池板中的热点
公开(公告)号：US20120215372A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13277907
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Kent Kernahan , Sorin Spanoche , Aldrin Aviananda , Shiloh Hawley , David Stewart
发明人： Kent Kernahan , Sorin Spanoche , Aldrin Aviananda , Shiloh Hawley , David Stewart
IPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G05F5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/02021 , H02S40/32 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Methods, apparatus and systems for controlling a photovoltaic panel while ensuring the power source operates safely include determining a temperature of the photovoltaic panel, determining a voltage provided from the photovoltaic panel, determining a parameter based on the voltage and the temperature and controlling a power converter based on the determined parameter. The power converter may be a pulse amplitude modulated current converter (PAMCC). The PAMCC may be controlled through tables of pulse durations based on the determined parameter. The voltage output may be controlled through a fast control loop and through a slower control loop, and the power demand from the solar panel may be controlled such that the output voltage does not vary from the expected value by more than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：在确保电源安全运行的同时控制光伏面板的方法，装置和系统包括确定光伏面板的温度，确定从光伏面板提供的电压，基于电压和温度确定参数并且控制功率转换器基于确定的参数。功率转换器可以是脉冲幅度调制电流转换器（PAMCC）。基于确定的参数可以通过脉冲持续时间表来控制PAMCC。电压输出可以通过快速控制回路和较慢的控制回路来控制，并且可以控制来自太阳能电池板的功率需求，使得输出电压不会从期望值变化超过预定值。

72. 发明申请

US20120212064A1 Methods and Devices for Controlling a Photovoltaic Panel in a Three Phase Power Generation System 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制三相发电系统中的光伏面板的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120212064A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13277977
申请日：2011-10-20
申请人： Sorin Andrei Spanoche , Kent Kernahan , Ion Opris , Paul Scrobohaci , Peter Curzon , Richard Moeller , Shiloh Hawley , Aldrin Aviananda , David Stewart , Felipe Fuks , Marc Elpel
发明人： Sorin Andrei Spanoche , Kent Kernahan , Ion Opris , Paul Scrobohaci , Peter Curzon , Richard Moeller , Shiloh Hawley , Aldrin Aviananda , David Stewart , Felipe Fuks , Marc Elpel
IPC分类号： H02J1/00 , H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02M7/48 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , Y02E10/563 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Methods, apparatus and systems for controlling a photovoltaic panel, to output three-phase power while ensuring the power source operates safely include determining a temperature of the photovoltaic panel, determining a voltage provided from the photovoltaic panel, determining a parameter based on the voltage and the temperature and controlling a DC to three-phase power converter based on the determined parameter. The three-phase power converter may be a pulse amplitude modulated current converter (PAMCC), configured to output first, second and third pulse amplitude modulated current pulse from three terminals controlled in timing and phase so that when respective outputs of multiple PAMCCs are connected, each phase of the plurality of PAMCCs is demodulated to produce a three-phase alternating current output. The PAMCC may be controlled through tables of pulse durations based on the determined parameter. The voltage output may be controlled through a fast control loop and through a slower control loop.
摘要翻译：用于控制光伏面板，用于输出三相电力同时确保电源运行安全的方法，装置和系统包括确定光伏面板的温度，确定从光伏面板提供的电压，基于电压确定参数，以及根据确定的参数控制直流到三相电力转换器的温度。三相功率转换器可以是脉冲幅度调制电流转换器（PAMCC），被配置为从定时和相位控制的三个端子输出第一，第二和第三脉冲幅度调制电流脉冲，使得当连接多个PAMCC的相应输出时，多个PAMCC的每个相位被解调以产生三相交流输出。基于确定的参数可以通过脉冲持续时间表来控制PAMCC。电压输出可以通过快速控制回路和较慢的控制回路进行控制。

73. 发明申请

US20110100153A1 Accelerator Pedal Assembly 审中-公开
标题翻译：加速踏板组装
公开(公告)号：US20110100153A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12873878
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Murray Kaijala , David Stewart
发明人： Murray Kaijala , David Stewart
IPC分类号： G05G1/30
CPC分类号： G05G5/03 , G05G1/38 , Y10T74/20528
摘要： A pedal assembly including a pedal housing and a friction generating cartridge which is clipped into the interior of the pedal housing through an opening in the base of the pedal housing. The cartridge includes at least an actuator engaged by a pedal arm, a brake pad engaged by the actuator, and springs which engage against the brake pad. Legs on the brake pad frictionally engage against interior surfaces of the cartridge. A flexible, arcuate rib member connects the legs. Feet at the end of the legs engage against the actuator and facilitate the flexing of the legs. A connector assembly extends through another opening in the housing and includes arms which clip the connector to the housing. In one embodiment, an elongate plate on the pedal arm engages a ledge defined on a back wall of the housing to limit the rotation of the pedal arm.
摘要翻译：踏板组件，其包括踏板壳体和摩擦产生盒，其通过踏板壳体的底座中的开口夹紧到踏板壳体的内部。筒体至少包括由踏板臂接合的致动器，由致动器接合的制动衬块和与制动衬块接合的弹簧。制动片上的脚摩擦地与卡盘的内表面接合。一个柔软的弧形肋构件连接腿。腿端部的脚部与致动器接合，并有助于腿部的弯曲。连接器组件延伸穿过壳体中的另一个开口并且包括将连接器夹持到壳体的臂。在一个实施例中，踏板臂上的细长板接合限定在壳体的后壁上的凸缘，以限制踏板臂的旋转。

74. 发明授权

US07879379B1 Method of pretreating citrus waste 有权
标题翻译：预处理柑橘废物的方法
公开(公告)号：US07879379B1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11603277
申请日：2006-11-21
申请人： Wilbur Widmer , David Stewart , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
发明人： Wilbur Widmer , David Stewart , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
IPC分类号： C07C31/08
CPC分类号： C12P7/12 , A23L5/21
摘要： Method of pretreating citrus waste to break cell structure, pasteurize or sterilize citrus waste solids and remove inhibitory peel oil components (e.g., limonene) involving optionally reducing the particle size of the citrus waste prior to preheating, preheating the citrus waste through indirect heating in a preheater reactor to form preheated citrus waste and conveying the preheated citrus waste to a main reactor, heating the citrus waste through a combination of (simultaneous) indirect heating and direct heating to produce treated citrus waste solids that are pasteurized and a vapor containing water and peel oil components, separating the pasteurized citrus waste solids and the vapor containing water and peel oil components, and collecting the separated vapor containing water and peel oil components by condensation. The method optionally includes cooling the pasteurized citrus waste solids followed by saccharifying with enzymes and fermentation to produce ethanol or other products.
摘要翻译：预处理柑橘废物以破坏细胞结构，对柑橘废物固体进行灭菌或消毒的方法，并去除抑制性皮肤油成分（如柠檬烯），包括任选地在预热之前减少柑橘类废物的颗粒大小，通过间接加热预热柑橘类废物预热反应器以形成预热的柑橘废物并将预热的柑橘废物输送到主反应器，通过（同时）间接加热和直接加热的组合加热柑橘废物以产生经过巴氏杀菌的经处理的柑橘废物固体和含水和剥离的蒸汽分离巴氏消毒的柑橘废物固体和含水的蒸气和剥离油组分，并通过冷凝收集分离的含水蒸气和剥离油组分。该方法可选地包括冷却巴氏消毒的柑橘废物固体，然后用酶进行糖化并发酵生产乙醇或其它产物。

75. 发明申请

US20100117291A1 SHEET SIZE DETECTION DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：薄片尺寸检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20100117291A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12269472
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Richard Thomas Calhoun Bridges , David Stewart
发明人： Richard Thomas Calhoun Bridges , David Stewart
IPC分类号： B65H1/00
CPC分类号： B65H1/00 , B65H7/02 , B65H2220/09 , B65H2511/10 , B65H2553/25 , B65H2553/61 , B65H2801/06 , B65H2220/03
摘要： A sheet size detection device for detecting a size of sheets which are held in a sheet tray is disclosed. The device comprises first and second guide members, first and second brackets, and a plurality of switches. The first guide member is movable in accordance with a first dimension of the sheets. The second guide member is movable in accordance with a second dimension of the sheets. Each bracket is operatively connected to its respective guide member and includes a plurality of slots extending through a solid surface. The plurality of switches is configured for selective engagement by at least one of the brackets. The solid surface and the plurality of slots of each bracket are configured to interact with one another to selectively engage the plurality of switches. The selective engagement of the plurality of switches enables conveyance of two dimensions of the sheet size.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纸张尺寸检测装置，用于检测保持在纸盘中的纸张的尺寸。该装置包括第一和第二引导构件，第一和第二支架以及多个开关。第一引导构件可根据片材的第一尺寸移动。第二引导构件可根据片材的第二尺寸移动。每个支架可操作地连接到其相应的引导构件并且包括延伸穿过固体表面的多个狭槽。多个开关被配置为由至少一个托架选择性地接合。每个托架的固体表面和多个槽被配置为彼此相互作用以选择性地接合多个开关。多个开关的选择性接合使得能够输送片材尺寸的两个维度。

76. 发明申请

US20080213849A1 Ethanol production from solid citrus processing waste 有权
标题翻译：来自固体柑橘加工废物的乙醇生产
公开(公告)号：US20080213849A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US11784719
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： David Stewart , Wilbur Widmer , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
发明人： David Stewart , Wilbur Widmer , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
IPC分类号： C12P7/12 , C07C31/08
CPC分类号： C12P7/12 , A23K10/37 , A23K50/10 , A23K50/40 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P60/877
摘要： Method for producing ethanol from solid citrus waste by reducing the concentration of limonene in citrus waste to allow fermentation. In one embodiment ground solid citrus waste is partially hydrolyzed and pasteurized by heating using a jet cooker and then injected into a flash tank to remove limonene. The heated citrus waste is then cooled, hydrolyzed with enzymes and fermented to ethanol. The remaining solids and liquids may be processed further to yield other byproducts. More particularly, the solids may be dried and pressed for use in cattle feed and the liquids may be further fermented or processed to yield additional ethanol, acetate, galacturonic acid monomers and polymers, five carbon sugars and other products.
摘要翻译：通过降低柑橘类废物中柠檬烯的浓度从而使固体柑橘废物生产乙醇以允许发酵的方法。在一个实施方案中，通过使用喷射炊具加热将研磨的固体柑橘废物部分水解和巴氏消毒，然后注入闪蒸罐以除去柠檬烯。然后将加热的柑橘废物冷却，用酶水解并发酵成乙醇。剩余的固体和液体可以进一步加工以产生其它副产物。更具体地，固体可以被干燥和压制以用于牛饲料，并且液体可以进一步发酵或加工以产生另外的乙醇，乙酸盐，半乳糖醛酸单体和聚合物，五种碳糖和其它产物。

77. 发明申请

US20070294238A1 AUTOMATIC LAYOUT OF UNPREDICTABLE CONTENT FROM MULTIPLE SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：从多个来源自动布局不可预测的内容
公开(公告)号：US20070294238A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11425300
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： David Citron , Giampiero M. Sierra , Martin Van Tilburg , Jeffrey J. Weir , Orry Soegiono , Ben Constable , Colin Anthony , David Stewart , David Zearing
发明人： David Citron , Giampiero M. Sierra , Martin Van Tilburg , Jeffrey J. Weir , Orry Soegiono , Ben Constable , Colin Anthony , David Stewart , David Zearing
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/248 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： Methods and systems are provided for managing, compiling, and displaying unpredictable digital content received from a plurality of sources, such as news information transmitted in RSS feeds. A layout may be selected from multiple display templates, each having slots for the segments of media that are received. Selection of the templates may be based on the properties of the segments. Further systems and methods are directed to displaying at least a portion of non-textual digital content, such as video and pictures, in a nested view designated for the non-textual graphical content. In one example, the portion of non-textual digital content presented in the nested view is determined by the properties of the non-textual digital content. In other instances, the quantity of the non-textual data may determine what portion is displayed in the nested view.
摘要翻译：提供了用于管理，编译和显示从诸如在RSS馈送中发送的新闻信息的多个源接收到的不可预测的数字内容的方法和系统。可以从多个显示模板中选择布局，每个显示模板具有用于接收的媒体段的时隙。模板的选择可以基于段的属性。进一步的系统和方法旨在将非文本数字内容（例如视频和图片）的至少一部分显示在为非文本图形内容指定的嵌套视图中。在一个示例中，呈现在嵌套视图中的非文本数字内容的部分由非文本数字内容的属性确定。在其他情况下，非文本数据的数量可以确定嵌套视图中显示的部分。

78. 发明申请

US20070045918A1 Hydraulic bushing 有权
标题翻译：液压套管
公开(公告)号：US20070045918A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11507313
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Jay Thornhill , Robert Goudie , Butch Brown , Mark Morman , Bill Burk , Hal Henry , Daniel Wittler , Robert Ferguson , David Stewart , Andrew Franzen , David Baker
发明人： Jay Thornhill , Robert Goudie , Butch Brown , Mark Morman , Bill Burk , Hal Henry , Daniel Wittler , Robert Ferguson , David Stewart , Andrew Franzen , David Baker
IPC分类号： F16F13/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/1463
摘要： A hydraulic bushing assembly includes an inner tube, an elastomeric bushing disposed around the inner tube, an insert disposed around the elastomeric bushing and an outer tube disposed around the insert. The elastomeric bushing and the insert define a pair of chambers which are connected by a passageway defined by the insert. A pair of intermediate tubes are disposed in the elastomeric bushing at opposite axial ends of the insert.
摘要翻译：液压衬套组件包括内管，围绕内管设置的弹性衬套，围绕弹性衬套设置的插入件和围绕插入件设置的外管。弹性衬套和插入件限定一对室，其通过由插入件限定的通道连接。一对中间管在插入件的相对的轴向端部处设置在弹性衬套中。

79. 发明申请

US20060177916A1 Ethanol production from citrus processing waste 审中-公开
标题翻译：来自柑橘加工废物的乙醇生产
公开(公告)号：US20060177916A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-10
申请号：US11052620
申请日：2005-02-07
申请人： David Stewart , Wilbur Widmer , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
发明人： David Stewart , Wilbur Widmer , Karel Grohmann , Mark Wilkins
IPC分类号： C12P7/06
CPC分类号： C12P7/12 , A23K10/37 , A23K50/10 , A23K50/40 , Y02E50/17 , Y02P60/877
摘要： Processes for producing ethanol from citrus waste by reducing the concentration of limonene in citrus waste to allow fermentation are disclosed. In one embodiment a slurry of ground citrus waste 1 is partially hydrolyzed by heating using a jet cooker 2 and then injected into a flash tank 4 to remove limonene 5. The heated citrus waste is then cooled, hydrolyzed with enzymes and fermented to ethanol. An alternative method of limonene removal uses enzymatic hydrolysis followed by centrifugation 27 to separate sugar-containing liquid from residual citrus waste solids containing limonene. Sugars are fermented and ethanol is distilled from the fermented mixture/beer. The remaining solids and liquids may be processed further to yield other byproducts. More particularly, the solids may be dried and pressed for use in cattle feed and the liquids may be further fermented or processed to yield additional ethanol, acetate, galacturonic acid monomers and polymers, five carbon sugars and other products.
摘要翻译：公开了通过降低柠檬烯在柑橘废物中的浓度从柑橘废物生产乙醇以允许发酵的方法。在一个实施方案中，通过使用喷射蒸煮器2加热将研磨的柑橘废物1的浆料部分水解，然后注入闪蒸罐4以除去柠檬烯5.然后将加热的柑橘废物冷却，用酶水解并发酵成乙醇。柠檬烯去除的替代方法使用酶水解，然后离心27将含有含柠檬酸的残留柑橘废物固体的含糖液体分离。发酵糖，从发酵混合物/啤酒中蒸馏乙醇。剩余的固体和液体可以进一步加工以产生其它副产物。更具体地，固体可以被干燥和压制以用于牛饲料，并且液体可以进一步发酵或加工以产生另外的乙醇，乙酸盐，半乳糖醛酸单体和聚合物，五种碳糖和其它产物。

80. 发明申请

US20060047052A1 Oriented nanofibers embedded in polymer matrix 审中-公开
标题翻译：嵌入聚合物基质中的定向纳米纤维
公开(公告)号：US20060047052A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10149216
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Enrique Barrera , Fernando Rodriguez-Macias , Karen Lozano , Luis Chibante , David Stewart
发明人： Enrique Barrera , Fernando Rodriguez-Macias , Karen Lozano , Luis Chibante , David Stewart
IPC分类号： C08K3/04
CPC分类号： D01F6/06 , B29C48/37 , B29C48/92 , B33Y70/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K7/04 , C08K7/06 , C08K7/24 , C08K2201/011 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/04 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/249934 , Y10T428/249948 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T442/30
摘要： A method of forming a composite of embedded nanofibers in a polymer matrix is disclosed. The method includes incorporating nanofibers in a plastic matrix forming agglomerates, and uniformly distributing the nanofibers by exposing the agglomerates to hydrodynamic stresses. The hydrodynamic said stresses force the agglomerates to break apart. In combination or additionally elongational flow is used to achieve small diameters and alignment. A nanofiber reinforced polymer composite system is disclosed. The system includes a plurality of nanofibers that are embedded in polymer matrices in micron size fibers. A method for producing nanotube continuous fibers is disclosed. Nanofibers are fibrils with diameters 100 nm, multiwall nanotubes, single wall nanotubes and their various functionalized and derivatized forms. The method includes mixing a nanofiber in a polymer; and inducing an orientation of the nanofibers that enables the nanofibers to be used to enhance mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. Orientation is induced by high shear mixing and elongational flow, singly or in combination. The polymer may be removed from said nanofibers, leaving micron size fibers of aligned nanofibers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在聚合物基体中形成嵌入的纳米纤维的复合材料的方法。该方法包括将纳米纤维纳入形成团块的塑料基质中，并通过将附聚物暴露于流体动力学应力来均匀分布纳米纤维。流体动力学的所述应力使附聚物分裂。组合或附加伸长流用于实现小直径和对准。公开了纳米纤维增强聚合物复合体系。该系统包括嵌入在微米尺寸纤维中的聚合物基质中的多个纳米纤维。公开了一种生产纳米管连续纤维的方法。纳米纤维是直径为100nm的原纤维，多壁纳米管，单壁纳米管及其各种官能化和衍生形式。该方法包括将纳米纤维混合在聚合物中; 并诱导使纳米纤维能够用于增强机械，热和电性质的纳米纤维的取向。通过高剪切混合和伸长流，单独或组合诱导取向。可以从所述纳米纤维中除去聚合物，留下对准的纳米纤维的微米尺寸的纤维。

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