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    • 75. 发明授权
    • Filler adapter for a multichambered container
    • 多用容器的填料适配器
    • US5685351A
    • 1997-11-11
    • US546782
    • 1995-10-23
    • Randal KazarianDavid Mills
    • Randal KazarianDavid Mills
    • B65D47/00B67C11/02B65B1/04
    • B67C11/02B65D47/00
    • A filler adapter assembly for a multichambered container. The filler adapter mounts on the open end of a multichambered container. The filler adapter enables individual chambers within the container to be emptied or filled without contaminating adjacent chambers. The assembly includes a filler adapter and a releasable closure. The filler adapter is a hollow tubular member having a closure end which matingly engages the open end of the container. The closure end provides plugs and a gasket for sealing all chambers except a single selected chamber. A small opening in the closure end overlies the selected chamber providing fluid communication between the selected chamber and a conical lumen within the filler adapter. The releasable closure provides a leak proof seal between the filler adapter and container. The stem of the funnel or similar device may be placed in the larger opening of the conical lumen and a fluid introduced into the selected chamber. Likewise, fluid may be drained from the selected chamber by simply inverting the container with the filler adapter assembly in place. Plugs in the closure end of the filler adapter occlude the openings of the other chambers, preventing drainage of fluid therefrom, while the larger opening in the conical lumen provides drainage for emptying the desired chamber. An air vent in the filler adapter enables the escape of gas during filling and provides on overflow channel for preventing overfilling the chamber.
    • 用于多功能容器的填充适配器组件。 填充适配器安装在多用户容器的开口端。 填充适配器使得容器内的各个室能够被排空或填充,而不会污染相邻的室。 组件包括填充适配器和可释放的封闭件。 填料适配器是中空管状构件,其具有与容器的开口端配合地接合的封闭端。 封闭端提供塞子和垫圈,用于密封除单个选定腔室之外的所有腔室。 闭合端中的小开口覆盖所选择的腔室,从而提供所选择的腔室与填充适配器内的锥形内腔之间的流体连通。 可释放的封闭件在填料适配器和容器之间提供防漏密封。 漏斗或类似装置的杆可以放置在锥形腔的较大开口中,并将流体引入所选择的室中。 同样地,流体可以通过简单地将填料适配器组件倒置在适当位置而从所选择的室中排出。 插入填充适配器的封闭端部的塞子封闭其他腔室的开口,以防止其中的流体排出,而锥形腔内的较大开口提供用于排空所需腔室的排水。 填充适配器中的通风口可以在填充过程中排出气体,并提供溢流通道以防止过度填充腔室。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Method of casting using non-silica based ceramic cores for castings
    • 使用非二氧化硅基陶瓷芯铸造的方法
    • US4572272A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US526490
    • 1983-08-25
    • David Mills
    • David Mills
    • B22D25/02B22C1/00B22C1/02B22C9/10C04B35/00B22D29/00
    • B22C1/00B22C9/105
    • Cores made from Alumina and other non-Silica based refractories can be made readily leachable in fused anhydrous caustic alkalis by the addition to the core of a small quantity of a material containing a Hydrogen donor group. The Hydrogen donor group is one which produces uncombined, or nascent Hydrogen when the ceramic is contacted with the anhydrous caustic alkali. Such groups are Hydroxyl groups, Hydrides or chemically combined water. In one disclosed example Silica which contains traces of water is added to high fired Alumina to provide the Hydrogen donor group. Only 2% to 3% Silica addition is required to make the Alumina readily soluble in the fused alkali.
    • 由氧化铝和其他非二氧化硅基耐火材料制成的芯可以通过加入少量含有氢给体基团的材料的核心,使其易于在熔融的无水苛性碱中浸出。 当陶瓷与无水苛性碱接触时,氢供体基团是产生未结合的或新生的氢。 这些基团是羟基,氢化物或化学结合的水。 在一个公开的实施例中,将含​​有微量水的二氧化硅加入高烧氧化铝中以提供氢供体基团。 只需要2%至3%的二氧化硅添加即可使氧化铝容易溶于熔融的碱。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Dissolving ceramic materials
    • 溶解陶瓷材料
    • US4569384A
    • 1986-02-11
    • US526489
    • 1983-08-25
    • David Mills
    • David Mills
    • B22D25/02B22C1/00B22C1/02B22C9/10B22D29/00C04B35/622
    • B22D29/002
    • Ceramic core materials are selectively dissolved from light metal, e.g. Aluminium or light alloy, e.g. Aluminium alloy castings which are themselves susceptible to attack by caustic alkali solutions, by providing the core material with a substance containing Hydrogen donor group which is capable of producing nascent hydrogen and contacting the core with fused anhydrous caustic alkalis. By this means Silica cores can be removed from Aluminium alloy castings, or a ceramic containing a hydrogen donor group can be selectively dissolved from one that does not, e.g. a Silica disposable pattern from within an Alumina mould containing an integral Alumina core.
    • 陶瓷芯材料从轻金属,例如, 铝或轻合金,例如 铝合金铸件本身易受苛性碱溶液侵蚀,通过为核心材料提供一种能够产生新生氢并使核心与熔融的无水苛性碱接触的氢供体基团的物质。 通过这种方式,可以从铝合金铸件中除去二氧化硅芯,或者含有氢供体基团的陶瓷可以从不具有例如氢氧化铝的物质中选择性地溶解。 含有一个整体氧化铝核心的氧化铝模具内的二氧化硅一次性图案。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Mould assembly for casting metal articles
    • 铸造金属制品用模具总成
    • US4516621A
    • 1985-05-14
    • US365047
    • 1982-04-02
    • David MillsAlan D. KingtonRodney J. Close
    • David MillsAlan D. KingtonRodney J. Close
    • B22D31/00B22C9/04B22C9/08B22C9/20
    • B22C9/04B22C9/20
    • In a mould assembly for multiple castings each mould is fed from a source of molten metal through a thin slit the width of which lies in the range 1.25 mm to 0.25 mm. The cast articles can be easily removed from the runner and riser system after casting without a machining operation so that the casting moulds can be packed closer together and more castings can be produced from each mould assembly. The thin slit also acts as a filter. A particular mould assembly seen in FIG. 2 is cylindrical and comprises a plurality of wedge-shaped mould segments 2 having mould cavities 4 in abutting faces. A central runner passage 6 is formed when the mould segments are assembled and the metal flows into the mould cavities through narrow slits 10 in one edge of each mould. After casting and removal of the mould the narrow flashing formed in the slits can be easily broken to remove the cast articles from the metal formed in the central runner passage.
    • 在用于多个铸件的模具组件中,每个模具从熔融金属源通过宽度为1.25mm至0.25mm的薄狭缝进给。 在不进行加工操作的铸造之后,铸造制品可以容易地从流道和立管系统中移除,使得铸模可以被更紧密地包装在一起,并且可以从每个模具组件产生更多的铸件。 薄缝也充当过滤器。 图1中所示的特定模具组件。 图2是圆柱形的并且包括多个楔形模具段2,其具有邻接面中的模腔4。 当模具段被组装并且金属通过每个模具的一个边缘中的狭窄狭缝10流入模具腔体时形成中心流道通道6。 在铸造和移除模具之后,可以容易地破裂形成在狭缝中的窄闪光,以从铸造中心流道中形成的金属去除铸造制品。