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71. 发明授权

US4217297A Process for the preparation of carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via carbonate groups 失效
标题翻译：通过碳酸酯基团延长的聚酯二醇的碳酸芳酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4217297A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US886212
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Christian Lindner , Carlhans Suling , Herbert Bartl , Manfred Schreckenberg , Dieter Freitag , Klaus Konig
发明人： Christian Lindner , Carlhans Suling , Herbert Bartl , Manfred Schreckenberg , Dieter Freitag , Klaus Konig
IPC分类号： C08G63/00 , C08G63/64 , C08G63/66 , C07C68/06 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G63/64
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis-carbonic acid monoaryl esters of polyester-diols, lengthened via --OCOO-- groups, characterized in that polyester-diols with molecular weights Mn (number-average) of over 250, preferably over 600, are heated with carbonic acid bis-aryl esters at temperatures between about 100.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably between about 110.degree. C. and 180.degree. C., in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg, preferably between about 25 and 1 mm Hg, in the presence of catalysts, less than one mol of carbonic acid bis-aryl ester being employed per mol of OH group of the polyester-diol and the hydroxyaryl compounds formed being distilled off.The invention further relates to the bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via --OCOO-- groups.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过-OCOO-基团来制备聚酯二醇的双碳酸单芳基酯的方法，其特征在于分子量Mn（数均分子）超过250的聚酯二醇优选超过 600，在约100℃至200℃之间，优选约110℃至180℃之间的温度下，用碳酸双芳基酯加热，真空度低于约35mmHg，优选约25mm 和1mm Hg，在催化剂的存在下，每摩尔聚酯二醇的OH基和所形成的羟基芳基化合物使用少于1摩尔的碳酸双芳基酯。本发明还涉及通过-OCOO-基团延长的聚酯二醇的双碳酸芳基酯。

72. 发明授权

US5898149A Power circuit-breaker 失效
标题翻译：电源断路器
公开(公告)号：US5898149A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US662939
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Ernst Berger , Christian Lindner
发明人： Ernst Berger , Christian Lindner
IPC分类号： H01H33/90 , H01H33/915 , H01H33/88 , H01H33/04
CPC分类号： H01H33/905 , H01H33/904 , H01H2033/907
摘要： This power circuit-breaker has at least one cylindrically constructed arcing chamber which is provided with a stationary contact, with a moving contact and with a quenching zone between the two contacts. A shaft of the moving contact is permanently connected to a blowout volume which is closed off on the stationary contact side by an insulating nozzle through which at least one flow channel passes. The arcing chamber has a first compression volume which is operatively connected to the blowout volume and to a second compression volume. It is intended to provide a power circuit-breaker in which the blowing-out of the arc with pure SF.sub.6 gas is made stronger. This is achieved by providing a moving auxiliary piston between the first compression volume and the second compression volume and by the auxiliary piston being connected to the moving contact via a direction-changing device.
摘要翻译：该电源断路器具有至少一个圆柱形构造的电弧室，该电弧室设置有具有可移动触点的固定触点和两个触点之间的淬火区域。可移动触点的轴永久地连接到通过至少一个流动通道通过的绝缘喷嘴在固定触点侧封闭的吹出口。电弧室具有可操作地连接到吹出体积和第二压缩体积的第一压缩体积。旨在提供一种电源断路器，其中使具有纯SF6气体的电弧吹出更强。这通过在第一压缩容积和第二压缩容积之间提供移动的辅助活塞，并且辅助活塞经由方向改变装置连接到移动触点来实现。

73. 发明授权

US5296528A Compatible polymer blends with thermoplastic polycarbonates 失效
标题翻译：与热塑性聚碳酸酯兼容的聚合物共混物
公开(公告)号：US5296528A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-22
申请号：US922898
申请日：1992-07-31
申请人： Holger Lutjens , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Rudiger Plaetschke , Christian Lindner , Jurgen Kirsch
发明人： Holger Lutjens , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Rudiger Plaetschke , Christian Lindner , Jurgen Kirsch
IPC分类号： C08L33/06 , C08L33/04 , C08L37/00 , C08L69/00 , G11B7/253 , C08L29/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/253 , C08L37/00 , C08L69/00
摘要： A transparent thermoplastic molding composition containing:A) 30 to 94% of a thermoplastic polycarbonates based on 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, andB) 6 to 70% of a resin-like vinyl polymer which contains structural units corresponding to formula (Ia) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is H or CH.sub.3,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkylene andR.sup.3 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl,is disclosed. The composition is particularly suitable for the preparation of optical storage media.
摘要翻译：一种透明的热塑性模塑组合物，其包含：A）30至94％的基于2,2-双（4-羟基苯基） - 丙烷的热塑性聚碳酸酯，和B）6至70％的树脂状乙烯基聚合物，其含有结构公开了对应于式（Ia）（*化学结构*）（Ia）的单元，其中R 1为H或CH 3，R 2为C 1-4亚烷基且R 3为C 1-4烷基。该组合物特别适用于制备光学存储介质。

74. 发明授权

US5266642A Process for the preparation of alpha-methylstyrene polymers 失效
标题翻译：制备α-甲基苯乙烯聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5266642A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US859056
申请日：1992-03-27
申请人： Karl-Erwin Piejko , Ralph Ostarek , Christian Lindner
发明人： Karl-Erwin Piejko , Ralph Ostarek , Christian Lindner
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F2/24 , C08F2/44 , C08F4/40 , C08F212/10 , C08F212/12 , C08F220/42 , C08F220/44 , C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08F265/04 , C08F283/12
CPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00
摘要： An improved process for the preparation of .alpha.-methylstyrene polymers by aqueous emulsion polymerization in which a styrene monomer mixture is first polymerized in a quantity of from 0.5 to 8% by weight of the total quantity of monomers and thereafter an .alpha.-methylstyrene monomer mixture is polymerized batchwise or semi-continuously.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过水乳液聚合制备α-甲基苯乙烯聚合物的改进方法，其中苯乙烯单体混合物首先以占单体总量的0.5至8重量％的量聚合，然后α-甲基苯乙烯单体混合物为分批或半连续聚合。

75. 发明授权

US5238977A Graft polymer dispersions 失效
标题翻译：接枝聚合物分散体
公开(公告)号：US5238977A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US902466
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Karl-Erwin Piejko , Christian Lindner , Siegfried Korte
发明人： Karl-Erwin Piejko , Christian Lindner , Siegfried Korte
IPC分类号： C08F283/12 , C08L51/08
CPC分类号： C08L51/085 , C08F283/124 , Y10S525/902
摘要： Free-flowing, stable dispersions of crosslinked rubbers in the form of discrete particles having an average diameter of 0.1 to 3 .mu.m in organic liquids, containingI) up to 60% by weight (based on the dispersion as a whole) of a crosslinked, rubber-like, particulate graft polymer of a) a crosslinked silicone rubber as core and crosslinked acrylate rubber b) graft polymerized thereon as the rubber andII) a liquid, organic N,N-substituted amide as the continuous organic phase,and a process for their production.
摘要翻译：交联橡胶在有机液体中具有平均直径为0.1至3μm的离散颗粒形式的自由流动稳定的分散体，其含有I）至多60重量％（基于分散体作为整体）交联的，a）交联硅橡胶为核心的交联丙烯酸酯橡胶和交联丙烯酸酯橡胶的橡胶状颗粒接枝聚合物，b）作为橡胶接枝在其上，II）作为连续有机相的液态有机N，N-取代酰胺，和生产过程。

76. 发明授权

US5187231A High heat-distortion plastics 失效
标题翻译：高热失真塑料
公开(公告)号：US5187231A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US753653
申请日：1991-08-30
申请人： Christian Lindner , Herbert Eichenauer , Holger Lutjens , Hans-Eberhard Braese
发明人： Christian Lindner , Herbert Eichenauer , Holger Lutjens , Hans-Eberhard Braese
IPC分类号： C08L25/08 , C08L25/00 , C08L25/12 , C08L25/16 , C08L27/06 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/04 , C08L33/20 , C08L35/06 , C08L57/00 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08L57/00 , C08L25/12 , C08L35/06
摘要： Plastics suitable for use as thermoplastic moulding compositions obtained fromA) a thermoplastic vinyl polymer andB) a mixture ofB1) a copolymer of 35 to 49% by weight of maleic acid anhydride and 65 to 51% by weight of styrene andB2) a copolymer of styrene, .alpha.-methylstyrene or mixtures thereof on the one hand and acrylonitrile on the other having an acrylonitrile content of 35 to 60% by weight [based on B2)]and a process for their preparation.
摘要翻译：适合用作由A）热塑性乙烯基聚合物得到的热塑性成型组合物的塑料和B）B1至35重量％至49重量％的马来酸酐和65至51重量％的苯乙烯和B2的共聚物的混合物苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯或其混合物的共聚物和另一方面丙烯腈的丙烯腈含量为35至60重量％[基于B2]]和它们的制备方法。

77. 发明授权

US5155168A Molding compounds containing oxetanyl groups 失效
标题翻译：含有OXETANYL组的成型化合物
公开(公告)号：US5155168A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US633464
申请日：1990-12-24
申请人： Holger Lutjens , Dieter Wittmann , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Christian Lindner , Gerd Fengler
发明人： Holger Lutjens , Dieter Wittmann , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Christian Lindner , Gerd Fengler
IPC分类号： C08L51/00 , C08K5/1525 , C08L51/04 , C08L51/06 , C08L55/00 , C08L55/02 , C08L69/00 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/02
CPC分类号： C08L51/04 , C08L69/00
摘要： Polymer mixtures ofA) 5 to 98 parts by weight and preferably 20 to 95 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate,B) 2 to 70 parts by weight and preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight of a graft polymer of resin-forming monomers on a particulate diene and/or acrylate rubber having an average particle diameter (d.sub.50) of from 80 to 800 nm and preferably from 100 to 600 nm,C) 0 to 80 parts by weight and preferably 0.5 to 40 parts by weight of an uncrosslinked thermoplastic vinyl copolymer having a softening temperature above 30.degree. C.,in which either the resin-forming monomers in B) or a monomer of the thermoplastic vinyl copolymer C) or both have contained a monomer corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 =H, CH.sub.3 ; R.sup.2 =C.sub.1-8 alkylene; R.sup.3 =C.sub.1-4 alkylene, in such a quantity that the structural elements containing oxetanyl groups emanating therefrom make up from 0.05 to 5% by weight and the use of the thermoplastic molding compounds.
摘要翻译： A）5至98重量份，优选20至95重量份的芳族聚碳酸酯的聚合物混合物，B）2至70重量份，优选5至60重量份的树脂形成单体的接枝聚合物平均粒径（d50）为80〜800nm，优选为100〜600nm的颗粒状二烯和/或丙烯酸酯橡胶，C）0〜80重量份，优选0.5〜40重量份的未交联的热塑性塑料软化温度高于30℃的乙烯基共聚物，其中B）中的树脂形成单体或热塑性乙烯基共聚物C）的单体或两者都含有对应于式（I）的单体（I））其中R1 = H，CH3; R2 = C1-8亚烷基; R3 = C1-4亚烷基，其含有由其发出的氧杂环丁烷基的结构元素占0.05至5重量％，以及使用热塑性模塑料。

78. 发明授权

US5126404A Polycarbonate molding compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯成型组合物
公开(公告)号：US5126404A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US517084
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Thomas Eckel , Dieter Wittmann , Christian Lindner , Uwe Westeppe
发明人： Thomas Eckel , Dieter Wittmann , Christian Lindner , Uwe Westeppe
IPC分类号： C08F2/22 , C08F4/40 , C08F279/02 , C08L51/04 , C08L55/00 , C08L55/02 , C08L69/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/04 , C08L69/00
摘要： Thermoplastic molding composition comprisingA. 5 to 99% by weight (based on A+B) of a polycarbonate based on substituted dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkanesB. 1 to 95% by weight (based on A+B) of a graft polymer prepared by a special process of5 to 90 parts by weight of a mixture ofB.1.1. 50 to 95 parts by weight styrene, .alpha.-methyl styrene, C.sub.1-4 alkyl- or halogen-nucleus-substituted styrenes, C.sub.1-8 alkyl methacrylates, C.sub.1-8 alkyl acrylates or mixtures thereof andB.1.2. 5 to 50 parts by weight acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, C.sub.1-8 alkyl methacrylates, C.sub.1-8 alkyl acrylates, maleic anhydride, C.sub.1-4 alkyl-N-maleic imides, phenyl-N-maleic imides or mixtures thereof onB.2. 10 to 95 parts by weight of a diene rubber having an average particle diameter d50 of from 0.09 to 1 .mu.m and a gel content of more than 50% by weight and optionally at least one other thermoplastic resin which replaces up to 75% by weight of the polycarbonate A.
摘要翻译：含有5至99重量％（基于A + B）的基于取代的二羟基二苯基环烷烃的聚碳酸酯的热塑性模制组合物.B.1至95重量％（基于A + B）由特殊的方法为5〜90重量份B.1.1的混合物。 50至95重量份苯乙烯，α-甲基苯乙烯，C 1-4烷基或卤素 - 核取代的苯乙烯，甲基丙烯酸C 1-8烷基酯，丙烯酸C 1-8烷基酯或其混合物和B.1.2。 5至50重量份丙烯腈，甲基丙烯腈，甲基丙烯酸C 1-8烷基酯，丙烯酸C 1-8烷基酯，马来酸酐，C 1-4烷基-N-马来酰亚胺，苯基-N-马来酰亚胺或其在B.2上的混合物。 10至95重量份平均粒径d 50为0.09至1微米且凝胶含量大于50重量％的二烯橡胶和任选的至少一种其它热塑性树脂，其代替75重量％的聚碳酸酯A.

79. 发明授权

US5122571A Moulding compounds of polyamides and graft polymers containing tert.-butylacrylate 失效
标题翻译：含有叔丁基丙烯酸酯的聚酰胺和聚酰亚胺的成型化合物
公开(公告)号：US5122571A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US406428
申请日：1989-09-11
申请人： Uwe Westeppe , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Rolf-Peter Muller , Gerd Fengler , Christian Lindner
发明人： Uwe Westeppe , Karl-Erwin Piejko , Rolf-Peter Muller , Gerd Fengler , Christian Lindner
IPC分类号： C08L51/04 , C08L21/00 , C08L51/00 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08L51/003 , C08L77/00
摘要： This invention relates to new thermoplastic moulding compounds of polyamides, graft polymers containing tert.-butylacrylate in the shell and optionally also rubber polymers as impact strength modifiers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及聚酰胺的新的热塑性模塑料，在壳中含有丙烯酸叔丁酯的接枝聚合物，以及任选的橡胶聚合物作为冲击强度改性剂。

80. 发明授权

US4940755A Thermoplastic moulding compositions based on polyvinyl chloride and a poly-.alpha.-olefine/polyurethane block copolymer 失效
标题翻译：基于聚氯乙烯和聚-α-烯烃/聚氨酯嵌段共聚物的热塑性模塑组合物
公开(公告)号：US4940755A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US292261
申请日：1988-12-30
申请人： Lothar Meier , Maria Gartner , Kurt P. Meurer , Joachim Franke , Christian Lindner
发明人： Lothar Meier , Maria Gartner , Kurt P. Meurer , Joachim Franke , Christian Lindner
IPC分类号： C08G18/62 , C08L27/06 , C08L53/00 , C08L75/04 , C08L87/00
CPC分类号： C08L27/06 , C08G18/6204 , C08L75/04 , C08L87/00
摘要： This invention relates to thermoplastic moulding compositions of PVC and poly-.alpha.-olefine/polyurethane block copolymers and poly-(C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -.alpha.-olefines) which have been functionalized in relation to isocyanate groups, preferably polypropylene, di- or higher poly-isocyanates or isocyanate prepolymers and optionally relatively high molecular weight polyols and/or low molecular weight chain lengthening agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及PVC和聚-α-烯烃/聚氨酯嵌段共聚物的热塑性模塑组合物以及已经相对于异氰酸酯基官能化的聚（C 2 -C 10 - α-烯烃），优选聚丙烯，异氰酸酯或异氰酸酯预聚物和任选的相对高分子量的多元醇和/或低分子量链延长剂。

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