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71. 发明申请

US20050157204A1 Method and apparatus for optimizing capture device settings through depth information 有权
标题翻译：通过深度信息优化捕获设备设置的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20050157204A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10758817
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： Richard Marks
发明人： Richard Marks
IPC分类号： H04N5/232 , H04N5/235 , H04N5/272 , H04N5/222
CPC分类号： H04N5/2226 , A63F2300/1012 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/69 , H04N5/232 , H04N5/2352 , H04N5/272
摘要： A method for adjusting image capture settings for an image capture device is provided. The method initiates with identifying a scene. Then, an image of the scene is captured. The method includes generating a depth mask of the scene from data defining the image of the scene. Then, pixel values corresponding to objects within any one or both of a foreground region and a background region of the captured image are adjusted based upon bit values of the depth mask. An image capture device and a system are provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于调整图像捕获设备的图像捕获设置的方法。该方法通过识别场景开始。然后，拍摄场景的图像。该方法包括从定义场景图像的数据生成场景的深度掩码。然后，基于深度掩码的位值来调整对应于拍摄图像的前景区域和背景区域中的任一个或两者内的对象的像素值。提供了图像捕获装置和系统。

72. 发明申请

US20050024379A1 Method for color transition detection 有权
标题翻译：颜色转换检测方法
公开(公告)号：US20050024379A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-03
申请号：US10927918
申请日：2004-08-26
申请人： Richard Marks
发明人： Richard Marks
IPC分类号： A63F13/00 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/042 , G06T1/00 , G06T7/00 , G06T7/60 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/03545 , A63F2300/1012 , A63F2300/1093 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0346 , G06T7/62 , G06T7/66 , G06T7/73
摘要： A hand-manipulated prop is picked-up via a single video camera, and the camera image is analyzed to isolate the part of the image pertaining to the object for mapping the position and orientation of the object into a three-dimensional space, wherein the three-dimensional description of the object is stored in memory and used for controlling action in a game program, such as rendering of a corresponding virtual object in a scene of a video display. Algorithms for deriving the three-dimensional descriptions for various props employ geometry processing, including area statistics, edge detection and/or color transition localization, to find the position and orientation of the prop from two-dimensional pixel data. Criteria are proposed for the selection of colors of stripes on the props which maximize separation in the two-dimensional chrominance color space, so that instead of detecting absolute colors, significant color transitions are detected. Thus, the need for calibration of the system dependent on lighting conditions which tend to affect apparent colors can be avoided.
摘要翻译：通过单个摄像机拾取手动操纵的支架，并且分析摄像机图像以隔离与对象相关的图像的部分，以将对象的位置和取向映射到三维空间中，其中，对象的三维描述被存储在存储器中并且用于控制游戏程序中的动作，诸如在视频显示的场景中渲染相应的虚拟对象。用于导出各种道具的三维描述的算法使用几何处理，包括区域统计，边缘检测和/或颜色转换定位，以从二维像素数据找到支柱的位置和方位。提出了用于选择在二维色度空间中最大化分离的道具上的条纹颜色的标准，因此，不是检测绝对颜色，而是检测到显着的颜色转变。因此，可以避免对依赖于影响表观颜色的照明条件的系统的校准的需要。

73. 发明授权

US11010971B2 User-driven three-dimensional interactive gaming environment 有权
公开(公告)号：US11010971B2
公开(公告)日：2021-05-18
申请号：US13282369
申请日：2011-10-26
申请人： Richard Marks
发明人： Richard Marks
IPC分类号： G06T19/00 , A63F13/65 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/40
摘要： An invention is provided for affording a real-time three-dimensional interactive environment using a depth sensing device. The invention includes obtaining depth values indicating distances from one or more physical objects in a physical scene to a depth sensing device. The depth sensing device is configurable to be maintained at a particular depth range defined by a plane so that objects between the particular depth range and the depth sensing device are processed by the depth sensing device, wherein the particular depth range establishes active detection by the depth sensing device, as depth values of objects placed through the particular depth range and toward the depth sensing device are detected and depth values of objects placed beyond the particular depth range are not detected. The objects placed through the particular depth range are rendered and displayed in a virtual scene based on geometric characteristics of the object itself.

74. 发明申请

US20080001951A1 System and method for providing affective characteristics to computer generated avatar during gameplay 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在游戏过程中为计算机生成的头像提供情感特征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080001951A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11801036
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： Richard Marks , Gary Zalewski
发明人： Richard Marks , Gary Zalewski
IPC分类号： G06T15/70 , A63F9/24 , G06T13/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/65 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/215 , A63F13/79 , A63F13/87 , A63F2300/1087 , A63F2300/5553 , A63F2300/6045 , A63F2300/65 , A63F2300/69 , G06F3/011
摘要： Embodiments are described for improving and enhancing verbal and non-verbal communications during or in conjunction with game play. The system improves and enhances verbal and non-verbal communication by modifying avatars representing real-world players based on real-world reactions to gameplay events. The effect can take on many forms, such as video pixel patches that can be integrated into specific portions of an avatar. The video pixel patches are preferably applied in such a way that they integrate into the moving video frames, and therefore, the integration appears to be substantially done in real-time.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在游戏过程中或与游戏相结合时改善和增强口头和非语言通信的实施例。该系统基于对游戏事件的真实世界反应，通过修改代表现实世界的玩家的化身来改善和增强口头和非言语交流。该效果可以采取许多形式，例如可以集成到化身的特定部分中的视频像素补丁。视频像素贴片优选地以这样的方式应用，使得它们集成到移动视频帧中，因此整合看起来基本上是实时完成的。

75. 发明申请

US20070139443A1 Voice and video control of interactive electronically simulated environment 有权
标题翻译：交互式电子模拟环境的语音和视频控制
公开(公告)号：US20070139443A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11302516
申请日：2005-12-12
申请人： Richard Marks , Ruxin Chen
发明人： Richard Marks , Ruxin Chen
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/017 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04842 , G06F3/0485 , G11B27/34 , H04N5/44591 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/4312 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/44218 , H04N21/4438 , H04N21/482
摘要： A method of moving objects in a graphical user interface, includes obtaining a video image of a user of the interface; displaying the video image on a display such that the video image is superposed with one or more objects displayed on the display; and moving one or more objects displayed on the display based on recognition of motions of the video image of the user. Recognition of motions of the video image may include recognition of motions of an image of the user's hand.
摘要翻译：一种在图形用户界面中移动对象的方法，包括：获取所述界面的用户的视频图像; 在显示器上显示视频图像，使得视频图像与显示器上显示的一个或多个对象重叠; 以及基于对用户的视频图像的运动的识别来移动显示在显示器上的一个或多个对象。对视频图像的运动的识别可以包括识别用户的手的图像的运动。

76. 发明申请

US20070117625A1 System and method for interfacing with a computer program 有权
标题翻译：与计算机程序接口的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070117625A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11588779
申请日：2006-10-26
申请人： Richard Marks , Hrishikesh Despande , Gary Zalewski
发明人： Richard Marks , Hrishikesh Despande , Gary Zalewski
IPC分类号： A63F9/24
CPC分类号： A63F13/42 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/211 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/235 , A63F13/24 , A63F2300/1006 , A63F2300/1043 , A63F2300/1087 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/0304 , G06F3/0325 , G06F3/0346
摘要： A method for triggering commands of a program executed on a computing system is provided. In this method, an interface object first is provided. One interface object is defined by an object coupled to a handle, whereby the handle includes an elongated member that is substantially perpendicular to a line extending from the object. Another interface object is coupled to a game controller. Another interface object is defined by a pair of spherical objects. The interface object then is placed within a field of view of an image capture device, and a change in position of the interface object within the field of view of the image capture device triggers an interfacing command at the program executed on the computing system. A system for triggering commands of a program also are described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于触发在计算系统上执行的程序的命令的方法。在该方法中，首先提供接口对象。一个接口对象由耦合到手柄的对象限定，由此手柄包括基本上垂直于从物体延伸的线的细长构件。另一个接口对象耦合到游戏控制器。另一个接口对象由一对球形对象定义。然后，接口对象被放置在图像捕获设备的视场内，并且在图像捕获设备的视场内的接口对象的位置改变在计算系统上执行的程序触发接口命令。还描述了用于触发程序的命令的系统。

77. 发明申请

US20060277571A1 Computer image and audio processing of intensity and input devices for interfacing with a computer program 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060277571A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11429414
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao , Gary Zalewski
发明人： Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao , Gary Zalewski
IPC分类号： H04N5/445
CPC分类号： A63F13/219 , A63F13/00 , A63F13/04 , A63F13/10 , A63F13/211 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/215 , A63F2300/105 , A63F2300/1081 , A63F2300/1087 , A63F2300/6045 , F41A33/02 , F41J5/02 , G06F3/0325
摘要： A method for determining an intensity value of an interaction with a computer program is described. The method and device includes capturing an image of a capture zone, identifying an input object in the image, identifying an initial value of a parameter of the input object, capturing a second image of the capture zone, and identifying a second value of the parameter of the input object. The parameter identifies one or more of a shape, color, or brightness of the input object and is affected by human manipulation of the input object. The extent of change in the parameter is calculated, which is the difference between the second value and the first value. An activity input is provided to the computer program, the activity input including an intensity value representing the extent of change of the parameter. A method for detecting an intensity value from sound generating input objects, and a computer video game are also described. A game controller having LEDs, sound capture and generation, or an accelerometer is also described.

78. 发明申请

US20060274032A1 TRACKING DEVICE FOR USE IN OBTAINING INFORMATION FOR CONTROLLING GAME PROGRAM EXECUTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：跟踪设备用于获取控制游戏程序执行的信息
公开(公告)号：US20060274032A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11382252
申请日：2006-05-08
申请人： Xiadong Mao , Richard Marks , Gary Zalewski
发明人： Xiadong Mao , Richard Marks , Gary Zalewski
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/428 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/211 , A63F13/212 , A63F13/213 , A63F2300/105 , A63F2300/1081 , A63F2300/1087 , A63F2300/6045 , G01P15/00 , G01P2015/0805
摘要： A tracking device for use in obtaining information for controlling an execution of a game program by a processor for enabling an interactive game to be played by a user and related apparatus are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种跟踪装置，用于获取用于控制由处理器执行游戏程序的信息，以使用户和相关装置能够播放交互式游戏。

79. 发明申请

US20060264258A1 MULTI-INPUT GAME CONTROL MIXER 有权
标题翻译：多输入游戏控制混合器
公开(公告)号：US20060264258A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11382031
申请日：2006-05-06
申请人： Gary Zalewski , Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao
发明人： Gary Zalewski , Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao
IPC分类号： G09B9/00 , A63F9/24 , A63F13/00 , H04N7/173 , H04N7/16
CPC分类号： A63F13/211 , A63F13/215 , A63F2300/1006 , A63F2300/105 , A63F2300/1062 , A63F2300/1081 , A63F2300/1087 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/308 , A63F2300/6045 , A63F2300/6072 , G06F3/017 , G06F3/042
摘要： Systems, methods and for analyzing game control input data are disclosed. A machine-readable medium having embodied thereon instructions for analyzing game control input data is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了系统，方法和分析游戏控制输入数据。还公开了一种具有用于分析游戏控制输入数据的指令的机器可读介质。

80. 发明申请

US20060252475A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR APPLYING GEARING EFFECTS TO INERTIAL TRACKING 有权
标题翻译：将传动效应应用于惯性跟踪的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060252475A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US11382041
申请日：2006-05-07
申请人： Gary Zalewski , Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao
发明人： Gary Zalewski , Richard Marks , Xiadong Mao
IPC分类号： A63F13/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/428 , A63F13/02 , A63F13/06 , A63F13/211 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/215 , A63F13/245 , A63F13/63 , A63F2300/105 , A63F2300/1062 , A63F2300/1093 , A63F2300/308 , G06F3/0325 , G06F3/038
摘要： Methods and systems for interactive interfacing with a computer gaming system are provided. A method includes providing an input device, where the input device is configured to convey inertial data that is to be interpreted by the computer gaming system. The method then identifies an action to be performed by the computer gaming system, where the action is mapped to the inertial data provided by the input device. Then, the method applies a gearing between the action to be performed by the computer gaming system and the inertial data received from the input device. The gearing scales an adjustment to impact the action to be performed by the computer gaming system. The gearing can be set dynamically by the game, by the user, or can be preset by software or user configured in accordance with a gearing algorithm.
摘要翻译：提供了与计算机游戏系统进行交互式接口的方法和系统。一种方法包括提供输入设备，其中输入设备被配置为传送要被计算机游戏系统解释的惯性数据。该方法然后识别要由计算机游戏系统执行的动作，其中动作被映射到由输入设备提供的惯性数据。然后，该方法在由计算机游戏系统执行的动作与从输入装置接收到的惯性数据之间施加传动。传动装置可以调整以影响由计算机游戏系统执行的动作。齿轮传动可以由游戏由用户动态地设置，或者可以由根据传动算法配置的软件或用户来预设。

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