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71. 发明授权

US09083049B2 Additives for fuel cell layers 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池层用添加剂
公开(公告)号：US09083049B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US11549814
申请日：2006-10-16
申请人： Timothy J. Fuller , Michael R. Schoeneweiss , Tao Xie , Frank Coms , Sean M. MacKinnon , Gerald W. Fly
发明人： Timothy J. Fuller , Michael R. Schoeneweiss , Tao Xie , Frank Coms , Sean M. MacKinnon , Gerald W. Fly
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8652 , H01M8/1023 , H01M8/1027 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1032 , H01M8/1039 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1051 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1069 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02E60/522 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell comprising: a first layer comprising a first ionomer and an additive, the additive comprising a metal oxide comprising an oxide at least one of of Ce, Mn, V, Pt, Ru, Zr, Ni, Cr, W, Co, Mo, or Sn, and wherein the additive is present in at least 0.1 weight percent of the ionomer is disclosed as one embodiment of the invention, and performance and durability are advantaged wherein one or all of the metal oxide consists essentially nanoparticles.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池，包括：包含第一离聚物和添加剂的第一层，所述添加剂包括含有Ce，Mn，V，Pt，Ru，Zr，Ni，Cr，W，Co， Mo或Sn，并且其中添加剂存在于至少0.1重量％的离聚物中作为本发明的一个实施方案公开，并且性能和耐久性有利于其中一种或全部金属氧化物基本上由纳米颗粒组成。

72. 发明授权

US09074090B2 Shape memory polymer-based tunable photonic device 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆聚合物基可调谐光子器件
公开(公告)号：US09074090B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13087444
申请日：2011-04-15
申请人： Tao Xie , William B. Carter , Geoffrey P. McKnight
发明人： Tao Xie , William B. Carter , Geoffrey P. McKnight
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , B82Y20/00 , C08L63/00 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： C08L63/00 , G02F1/0147 , G02F2203/02 , G02F2203/05 , G02F2203/62
摘要： A photonic device is provided having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected members with alterable spacing between the members. The structure is composed of a shape memory polymer configured to be thermo-mechanically tunable to display a plurality of optical properties under a series of temperature changes and stress. A method of producing a photonic device based on a shape memory polymer is provided. A mold, having a two or three-dimensionally periodic structure of interconnected components with a characteristic spacing between the components, is infiltrated with a shape memory polymer precursor to form a composite structure. The composite structure is solidified. The mold is removed from the composite structure to form a photonic device as an inverse replica of the mold.
摘要翻译：提供光子器件，其具有互连构件的两维或三维周期性结构，并且在构件之间具有可变的间隔。该结构由形状记忆聚合物构成，该形状记忆聚合物被配置为在一系列温度变化和应力下显示多个光学性质的热机械可调谐。提供了一种基于形状记忆聚合物制造光子器件的方法。具有两个或三维周期性结构的具有特征间隔的部件之间的特征间隔的模具被形状记忆聚合物前体渗透以形成复合结构。复合结构固化。将模具从复合结构中移除以形成作为模具的反向复制品的光子装置。

73. 发明授权

US08790845B2 Hydrophilic/hydrophobic patterned surfaces and methods of making and using the same 有权
标题翻译：亲水/疏水图案表面及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08790845B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-29
申请号：US12793797
申请日：2010-06-04
申请人： Tao Xie
发明人： Tao Xie
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04171 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/0223 , H01M8/0228 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： One embodiment includes a substrate having a plurality of molecular chains, each chain comprising a hydrophilic group, a hydrophobic segment, and a reversible crosslinker.
摘要翻译：一个实施方案包括具有多个分子链的底物，每个链包含亲水基团，疏水片段和可逆交联剂。

74. 发明授权

US08701879B2 Frangible capsule-in-capsule chemical delivery systems and methods of fabrication 有权
标题翻译：易碎胶囊化学物质输送系统和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08701879B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12687193
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： Tao Xie , Anil K. Sachdev
发明人： Tao Xie , Anil K. Sachdev
IPC分类号： B65D25/08 , B65B29/10 , B32B9/02
CPC分类号： A61K9/4808 , B65D81/3216
摘要： A capsule-in-capsule system comprising at least two segregated chemical reactants is described. An inner capsule contains one reactant and is itself contained, with a second chemical reactant, in an outer capsule. The inner capsule and its contents is fabricated first; then it is incorporated into the second reactant; and the combination of the second reactant and inner capsule is encapsulated in the outer capsule. The reactants may be hydrophobic or hydrophilic and present as fluids, solids or combinations of solid(s) and fluids(s). When subjected to suitably high pressure, the capsule wall materials will fracture or rupture, releasing and preferably mixing all encapsulates to enable their prompt reaction. The utility of the invention is illustrated by its application to development of a corrosion inhibiting passive film on magnesium auto body material and to the adhesive bonding of members where precise positioning is desired.
摘要翻译：描述了包含至少两个分离的化学反应物的胶囊内胶囊系统。内胶囊含有一种反应物，并且在外胶囊中本身含有第二化学反应物。首先制造内胶囊及其内容物; 然后将其并入第二反应物中; 并且第二反应物和内胶囊的组合被包封在外胶囊中。反应物可以是疏水的或亲水的，并且作为流体，固体或固体和流体的组合存在。当受到适当的高压时，胶囊壁材料会断裂或破裂，释放并优选混合所有的包封物以使其能够迅速反应。本发明的用途通过其在镁汽车车身材料上开发腐蚀抑制钝化膜以及需要精确定位的部件的粘合剂的应用来说明。

75. 发明申请

US20140072771A1 SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER WHICH FUNCTIONS AS A DRY ADHESIVE CLAMP AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：作为干胶粘剂的功能的形状记忆聚合物及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20140072771A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US13613528
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Tao Xie , Chen-Shin Wang
发明人： Tao Xie , Chen-Shin Wang
IPC分类号： C09J163/00 , B32B1/00 , B32B37/26 , C08G59/50
CPC分类号： C09J163/00 , B32B7/06 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/38 , B32B37/1207 , B32B37/26 , B32B2037/1223 , B32B2307/748 , B32B2405/00 , C08G59/502 , C08G59/56 , C09J7/00 , C09J2201/626 , Y10T428/24628
摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes a shape memory polymer which functions similar to a traditional mechanical clamp. A shape memory polymer may exhibit adhesive properties when heated above its glass transition temperature. The shape memory polymers may function as a reversible dry adhesive clamp.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例包括形状记忆聚合物，其功能类似于传统的机械夹具。当加热到高于其玻璃化转变温度时，形状记忆聚合物可表现出粘合性。形状记忆聚合物可以用作可逆的干粘合剂夹。

76. 发明授权

US08616001B2 Driven starter pump and start sequence 有权
标题翻译：驱动起动泵和启动顺序
公开(公告)号：US08616001B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13205082
申请日：2011-08-08
申请人： Timothy James Held , Michael Louis Vermeersch , Tao Xie
发明人： Timothy James Held , Michael Louis Vermeersch , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： F01L13/02 , B01D19/00 , F01B31/00 , F01K19/00 , F01K13/00 , F01K7/32
CPC分类号： F01K13/02 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/10 , F01K25/103 , F22B35/086
摘要： Various thermodynamic power-generating cycles are disclosed. A turbopump arranged in the cycles is started and ramped-up using a starter pump arranged in parallel with the main pump of the turbopump. Once the turbopump is able to self-sustain, a series of valves may be manipulated to deactivate the starter pump and direct additional working fluid to a power turbine for generating electrical power.
摘要翻译：公开了各种热力发电循环。启动循环中布置的涡轮泵，并使用与涡轮泵的主泵平行布置的起动泵升高。一旦涡轮泵能够自维持，可以操纵一系列阀来停用启动泵，并将额外的工作流体引导到动力涡轮机以产生电力。

77. 发明授权

US08613195B2 Heat engine and heat to electricity systems and methods with working fluid mass management control 有权
标题翻译：热机和热电系统和工作流体质量管理控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08613195B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US13278705
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： Timothy J. Held , Stephen Hostler , Jason D. Miller , Michael Vermeersch , Tao Xie
发明人： Timothy J. Held , Stephen Hostler , Jason D. Miller , Michael Vermeersch , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： F01K25/02
CPC分类号： F01K3/185 , F01K7/08 , F01K25/103 , F24H2240/12
摘要： Various thermodynamic power-generating cycles employ a mass management system to regulate the pressure and amount of working fluid circulating throughout the working fluid circuits. The mass management systems may have a mass control tank fluidly coupled to the working fluid circuit at one or more strategically-located tie-in points. A heat exchanger coil may be used in conjunction with the mass control tank to regulate the temperature of the fluid within the mass control tank, and thereby determine whether working fluid is either extracted from or injected into the working fluid circuit. Regulating the pressure and amount of working fluid in the working fluid circuit helps selectively increase or decrease the suction pressure of the pump, which can increase system efficiency.
摘要翻译：各种热力发电循环使用质量管理系统来调节在整个工作流体回路中循环的工作流体的压力和量。质量管理系统可以具有在一个或多个战略位置的联结点处流体地联接到工作流体回路的质量控制罐。热交换器盘管可以与质量控制箱一起使用，以调节质量控制箱内的流体的温度，从而确定工作流体是从工作流体回路中提取还是从工作流体回路中注入。调节工作流体回路中工作流体的压力和数量有助于选择性地增加或减少泵的吸入压力，从而提高系统效率。

78. 发明授权

US08585848B2 Method of creating wrinkle structures for reversible and irreversible applications 有权
标题翻译：产生可逆和不可逆应用的皱纹结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US08585848B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13035420
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Tao Xie , Junjun Li , Maria T. Dekimpe
发明人： Tao Xie , Junjun Li , Maria T. Dekimpe
IPC分类号： B32B37/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B29C61/02 , B29C61/06 , B32B2307/736
摘要： Methods of creating reversible and irreversible wrinkle structures are provided. A shape memory polymer is heated to a transition temperature and cooled while applying a first force. A rigid film layer is secured to the shape memory polymer to form a bilayer. The original shape of the shape memory polymer is recovered to create a first set of wrinkles in the rigid film layer. The bilayer is heated to the transition temperature and a second tensile force is applied to create a second set of wrinkles in the rigid film layer.
摘要翻译：提供了产生可逆和不可逆皱纹结构的方法。将形状记忆聚合物加热至转变温度并在施加第一力时冷却。刚性膜层固定在形状记忆聚合物上以形成双层。恢复形状记忆聚合物的原始形状以在刚性膜层中产生第一组褶皱。将双层加热至转变温度，并施加第二张力以在刚性膜层中产生第二组褶皱。

79. 发明申请

US20130177804A1 METHODS FOR MAKING BATTERY ELECTRODE SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：制作电池电极系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130177804A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：US13344539
申请日：2012-01-05
申请人： Mark W. VERBRUGGE , Tao XIE , Hamid G. KIA
发明人： Mark W. VERBRUGGE , Tao XIE , Hamid G. KIA
IPC分类号： H01M4/64 , B05D5/12 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/622 , H01M4/04
摘要： Methods for making battery electrode system are disclosed herein. In an example of the method, a mixture of a polymer binder, an active material and a conductive filler is deposited on a current collector. The deposited mixture is exposed to an external field having a field direction that is normal to a surface of the current collector. The exposure aligns, outward from and normal to the surface of the current collector, the active material and the conductive filler to form a plurality of discrete structures that extend outward from and normal to the surface of the current collector and are respectively aligned with a field line of the external field. Each of the plurality of discrete structures includes some of the active material and some of the conductive filler.
摘要翻译：本文公开了制造电池电极系统的方法。在该方法的一个实例中，聚合物粘合剂，活性材料和导电填料的混合物沉积在集电器上。将沉积的混合物暴露于具有与集电体的表面垂直的场方向的外部场。曝光从集电器表面向外平行，活性材料和导电填料对齐，以形成从集电器的表面向外延伸并垂直于集电器表面的多个离散结构，并分别与一个场外场的线。多个离散结构中的每一个包括一些活性材料和一些导电填料。

80. 发明申请

US20130143076A1 MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR RETARDING OR PREVENTING THERMAL RUNAWAY IN BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：用于在电池中延迟或防止热阻的材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130143076A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-06
申请号：US13310012
申请日：2011-12-02
申请人： Anil K. Sachdev , Mark W. Verbrugge , Thomas C. Pederson , William R. Rodgers , Hamid G. Kia , Howard William Cox , Paula D. Fasulo , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Tao Xie
发明人： Anil K. Sachdev , Mark W. Verbrugge , Thomas C. Pederson , William R. Rodgers , Hamid G. Kia , Howard William Cox , Paula D. Fasulo , Ingrid A. Rousseau , Tao Xie
IPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01M10/50 , H01G11/18 , H01G11/52 , H01G11/54 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/16 , H01M4/628 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0567 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/60 , Y02E60/13
摘要： One embodiment includes a rechargeable charge storage device including a microcapsule disposed within said rechargeable charge storage device; and a thermal retardant chemical species contained within said microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule is adapted to release said chemical species upon being exposed to a triggering event either prior to or during an unstable rise in temperature of said charge storage device.
摘要翻译：一个实施例包括可充电电荷存储装置，其包括设置在所述可充电电荷存储装置内的微胶囊; 以及包含在所述微胶囊内的阻燃化学物质，其中所述微胶囊适于在所述电荷存储装置的温度不稳定升高之前或期间暴露于触发事件时释放所述化学物质。

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