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71. 发明申请

US20140182164A1 Apparatus For Regulating Footwear Temperature 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节鞋类温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US20140182164A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14146181
申请日：2014-01-02
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： A43B7/02
CPC分类号： A43B7/02
摘要： An arrangement for regulating the interior temperature of footwear takes the form of an insole (or midsole) and includes a heat generator and a heat storage and release element, The heat generator may be configured to capture mechanical energy in the form of human locomotion and convert the captured energy into heat. Other types of heat generators may also be used. The heat storage and release element comprises one or more phase change materials that function to absorb generated heat (to keep footwear from overheating), as well as release the stored heat when the ambient temperature of the footwear drops below the transition temperature of the material.
摘要翻译：用于调节鞋类内部温度的装置采取鞋垫（或中底）的形式，并且包括热发生器和储热和释放元件。热发生器可以被配置为以人类运动的形式捕获机械能，并且转换捕获的能量变成热。也可以使用其他类型的发热体。储存和释放元件包括一种或多种相变材料，其用于吸收产生的热量（以防止鞋类过热），以及当鞋类的环境温度低于材料的转变温度时释放储存的热量。

72. 发明申请

US20140068973A1 Apparatus For Footwear-Embedded Mechanical Energy Harvesting System Based On Dual-Loop Channel 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于双环通道的嵌入式机械能量采集系统装置
公开(公告)号：US20140068973A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US14023752
申请日：2013-09-11
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： A43B3/00 , H02N1/08
CPC分类号： A43B3/0015 , A43B13/203 , A43B13/206 , H02N1/08 , H02N11/002
摘要： An energy harvesting apparatus is described that utilizes hydraulic actuation and creates a continuous, revolving motion of a chain of energy-producing elements within an energy-producing channel (the channel being in the form of a tube, for example). In particular, the arrangement of the present invention is based upon a specially-designed dual-loop channel topology that allows for efficient conversion of a unidirectional flow of a fluid entering the energy-producing channel into a smooth, continuous revolving motion of a chain of energy-producing elements within the channel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种能量收集装置，其利用液压致动并且在能量产生通道（例如管的形式的通道）内产生一系列能量产生元件的连续的旋转运动。特别地，本发明的装置是基于一种专门设计的双回路通道拓扑结构，其允许将进入能量产生通道的流体的单向流有效地转换成链的一个平滑，连续的旋转运动通道内的能量生成元件。

73. 发明申请

US20140049049A1 Apparatus For Footwear-Embedded Mechanical Energy Harvesting Using Modular Elements 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用模块化元件的鞋类嵌入式机械能量收获装置
公开(公告)号：US20140049049A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13967859
申请日：2013-08-15
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： F03G5/06 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F03G5/06 , H02K7/1876 , H02K35/02 , H02K2213/12 , H02N1/08
摘要： An energy harvesting apparatus utilizes a modular structure to preserve the proper alignment between a chain of energy-producing elements and an energy-producing channel (within which the chain is located and free to slide along, creating electrical energy from mechanical movement). The channel includes a plurality of rigid modules that are separated by flexible segments of tubing. The rigid channel modules house the energy-producing electrodes and/or coils. The chain includes a plurality of rigid modules that are attached along a flexible string in a spaced-apart configuration. The rigid chain modules house the energy-producing magnets and/or conductive droplets. The combination of the flexible channel segments and chain string allow for freedom of motion of the apparatus (required for human locomotion, for example), while providing the desired “fixed” alignment between the rigid energy-producing modules.
摘要翻译：能量收集装置利用模块化结构来保持能量产生链条和能量产生通道之间的适当对准（链条位于该链条中并自由滑动，从机械运动中产生电能）。该通道包括多个刚性模块，其由柔性管段分开。刚性通道模块容纳能量产生电极和/或线圈。链条包括多个刚性模块，其沿着柔性绳子以间隔开的构型附接。刚性链模块容纳能量产生磁体和/或导电液滴。柔性通道段和链串的组合允许设备的运动自由（例如人类运动所需的），同时在刚性能量产生模块之间提供期望的“固定”对准。

74. 发明申请

US20120181901A1 Method and Apparatus For Mechanical Energy Harvesting Using Planar Microfluidic Device 失效
标题翻译：使用平面微流控器件进行机械能量收获的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120181901A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13352588
申请日：2012-01-18
申请人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： H01L41/113
CPC分类号： H01G5/16 , H01G5/012 , H02N1/08
摘要： An apparatus comprising a mechanical-to-electrical energy converting device utilizes an array of microfluidic droplets in association with a planar electrode and separated by a dielectric layer to form a capacitive structure. An elastic spacer is also disposed between the planar electrode and array of droplets, such that as the spacer is compressed, the contact area of the droplets and the dielectric is increased—increasing the total capacitance value. Periodic changes in the force applied to the elastic spacer (such as associated with vibrational motion) creates a periodic change in the capacitance value, generating an electrical current flow between the planar electrode and array of conductive droplets.
摘要翻译：一种包括机械 - 电能转换装置的装置利用与平面电极相关联的微流体液滴阵列并由电介质层分隔以形成电容结构。弹性间隔物也布置在平面电极和液滴阵列之间，使得当间隔物被压缩时，液滴和电介质的接触面积增加 - 增加总电容值。施加到弹性间隔物（例如与振动运动相关）的力的周期性变化产生电容值的周期性变化，从而在平面电极和导电液滴阵列之间产生电流。

75. 发明申请

US20120060937A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE FLOW RESISTANCE OF A FLUID ON NANOSTRUCTURED OR MICROSTRUCTURED SURFACES 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体在纳米结构或微结构表面上的流动阻力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120060937A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13301964
申请日：2011-11-22
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： F15D1/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/16 , B01L2400/0442 , B82Y20/00 , Y10T137/0396 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the flow resistance of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is controlled. A closed-cell feature is used in a way such that, when the pressure of at least a first fluid within one or more of the cells of said surface is decreased to or below a desired level, a droplet disposed on that surface is caused to at least partially penetrate the surface. In another illustrative embodiment, the pressure within one or more of the cells is increased to or above a desired level in a way such that the droplet of liquid is returned at least partially to its original, unpenetrated position. In yet another embodiment, a closed-cell structure feature pattern is used to prevent penetration of the nanostructured or microstructured surface, even when the pressure of the fluid disposed on the surface is relatively high.
摘要翻译：公开了一种控制设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的流动阻力的方法和装置。以这样的方式使用闭孔特征，使得当所述表面的一个或多个细胞内的至少第一流体的压力降低到或低于期望水平时，使在该表面上设置的液滴至少部分地穿透表面。在另一示例性实施例中，一个或多个电池内的压力以使得液滴至少部分地返回到其原始的未穿透位置的方式增加到或高于期望水平。在另一个实施例中，即使当设置在表面上的流体的压力相对较高时，也使用闭孔结构特征图案来防止纳米结构化或微结构化表面的渗透。

76. 发明申请

US20120036846A1 SURFACES PHYSICALLY TRANSFORMABLE BY ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES 有权
标题翻译：表面由环境变化物理变形
公开(公告)号：US20120036846A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13279036
申请日：2011-10-21
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Oleksandr Sydorenko , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： F03G7/06
CPC分类号： C09D5/00 , B81B3/0089 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24496 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/2462 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： An apparatus includes a substrate having a top surface, a substantially regular array of raised structures located over the top surface, and a layer located on the top surface between the structures. Distal surfaces of the structures are farther from the top surface than remaining portions of the structures. The layer is able to contract such that the distal surfaces of the structures protrude through the layer. The layer is able to swell such that the distal surfaces of the structures are closer to the top surface of the substrate than one surface of the layer.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有顶表面，位于顶表面上方的基本上规则的凸起结构阵列的基底和位于结构之间的顶表面上的层。结构的远端表面比结构的剩余部分远离顶表面。该层能够收缩，使得结构的远端表面突出穿过该层。该层能够膨胀，使得结构的远端表面比该层的一个表面更靠近衬底的顶表面。

77. 发明授权

US07749646B2 Reversibly-activated nanostructured battery 有权
标题翻译：可逆激活的纳米结构电池
公开(公告)号：US07749646B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US10803641
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
发明人： Marc Scott Hodes , Paul Robert Kolodner , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Mary Louise Mandich , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss
IPC分类号： H01M10/50
CPC分类号： H01M6/5077 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/06 , H01M6/36 , H01M6/5038 , H01M2004/021 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A battery having a nanostructured battery electrode is disclosed wherein it is possible to reverse the contact of the electrolyte with the battery electrode and, thus, to return a battery to a reserve state after it has been used to generate current. In order to achieve this reversibility, the nanostructures on the battery electrode comprise a plurality of closed cells and the pressure within the enclosed cells is varied. In a first embodiment, the pressure is varied by varying the temperature of a fluid within the cells by, for example, applying a voltage to electrodes disposed within said cells. In a second illustrative embodiment, once the battery has been fully discharged, the battery is recharged and then the electrolyte fluid is expelled from the cells in a way such that it is no longer in contact with the battery electrode.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有纳米结构的电池电极的电池，其中可以使电解质与电池电极的接触反转，并且因此在使用电池产生电流之后将电池返回到储备状态。为了实现这种可逆性，电池电极上的纳米结构包括多个闭孔，并且封闭电池内的压力变化。在第一实施例中，通过例如通过将设置在所述单元内的电极施加电压来改变单元内的流体的温度来改变压力。在第二示例性实施例中，一旦电池已经完全放电，电池被再充电，然后电解液以与电池电极不再接触的方式从电池中排出。

78. 发明授权

US07666665B2 Low adsorption surface 有权
标题翻译：低吸附面
公开(公告)号：US07666665B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11216373
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： C12M3/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/405 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/502792 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/082 , B01L2400/088 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A device comprising an analytical sample substrate having at least one region that comprises a plurality of sample-support-structures. Each of the sample-support-structures have at least one dimension of about 1 millimeter or less. A sum of areas of contact surfaces of the sample-support-structures is substantially less than a total area of the region. The contact surfaces define a prescribed sample path to an analytical depot located on the analytical sample substrate.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有至少一个包含多个样品支撑结构的区域的分析样品基底的装置。每个样品支撑结构具有约1毫米或更小的至少一个尺寸。样品支撑结构的接触表面的面积的总和远小于该区域的总面积。接触表面定义到位于分析样品基底上的分析库的规定样品路径。

79. 发明申请

US20090295408A1 NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE FOR MICROPARTICLE ANALYSIS AND MANIPULATION 有权
标题翻译：用于微波分析和操作的纳米结构表面
公开(公告)号：US20090295408A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12540162
申请日：2009-08-12
申请人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
发明人： Joanna Aizenberg , Paul Kolodner , Thomas Krupenkin , Joseph Ashley Taylor
IPC分类号： G01R27/28 , G01N19/00 , G01N29/00 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： C12N13/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a first mechanical structure having a first rigid surface, an area of the first rigid surface having a nanostructured surface. The apparatus also includes a second mechanical structure having a second rigid surface and opposing the first mechanical structure. The second rigid surface is cooperable with the nanostructured surface such that a microscopic particle is locatable between the nanostructured surface and the second rigid surface.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种装置，包括具有第一刚性表面的第一机械结构，第一刚性表面的具有纳米结构表面的面积。该装置还包括具有第二刚性表面并且与第一机械结构相对的第二机械结构。第二刚性表面与纳米结构化表面配合使得微观颗粒可位于纳米结构表面和第二刚性表面之间。

80. 发明授权

US07618746B2 Nanostructured battery having end of life cells 失效
标题翻译：纳米结构电池具有寿命终止的电池
公开(公告)号：US07618746B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US10803576
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Steven David Simon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
发明人： Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Alan Michael Lyons , Steven David Simon , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Brijesh Vyas
IPC分类号： H01M6/22 , H01M6/02
CPC分类号： H01M6/52 , H01M6/30 , H01M6/42 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/54 , H01M2200/00 , Y02W30/84 , Y10S977/948
摘要： A cell-array battery is disclosed having end-of-life cells that can be activated at the end of a battery's life to, illustratively, neutralize the toxic chemicals inside the battery. In one embodiment, neutralization of the electrolyte in the battery is achieved through immobilization of the electrolyte at the end of the life of the battery by, for example, a vitrification process. Using electrowetting techniques, the electrolyte is made to contact a neutralizing substance between the nanostructures in one or more end-of-life cells, thus causing a reaction that results in the electrolyte becoming immobilized by, for example, a polymer substance. In a second illustrative embodiment, when the electrolyte contacts the substance between the nanostructures in one or more end-of-life cells, the chemical composition of the electrolyte is changed into a less toxic chemical compound, thus neutralizing the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电池阵列电池，其具有可在电池寿命结束时被激活的寿命终止电池，以示例性地中和电池内部的有毒化学物质。在一个实施方案中，电池中的电解质的中和通过例如玻璃化过程在电池寿命结束时固定电解质来实现。使用电润湿技术，使电解质与一个或多个寿命终止细胞中的纳米结构之间的中和物质接触，从而导致电解质由例如聚合物物质固定的反应。在第二示例性实施方案中，当电解质与一个或多个寿命终止细胞中的纳米结构物质接触时，电解质的化学组成变成较不有毒的化合物，从而中和电解质。

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