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71. 发明授权

US08271757B1 Container space management in a data storage system 有权
标题翻译：数据存储系统中的容器空间管理
公开(公告)号：US08271757B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12104135
申请日：2008-04-16
申请人： Paresh Chatterjee , Sharon Enoch , Ajit Narayanan , Jomy Maliakal
发明人： Paresh Chatterjee , Sharon Enoch , Ajit Narayanan , Jomy Maliakal
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F13/00 , G06F13/28
CPC分类号： G06F3/0605 , G06F3/0649 , G06F3/0685
摘要： Technologies are described for implementing container space management (CSM) in a data storage system. Performance may be improved by ensuring that the maximum number of drive spindles is made available to I/O loads. This may be accomplished by distributing data equally amongst all drive spindles, even if the drive spindles are in different logical drives. A workflow analysis may be performed to determine when the I/O load on the storage system is low and thus identify preferred times for background data re-striping. Data may be re-striped in a minimum number of movements using a data placement algorithm and data placement maps to select data to be re-striped. The data may be re-striped such that the most frequently accessed data within a tier is moved first. Such re-striping can be performed in a manner which optimizes the performance of the storage system both during, and after, the re-striping process.
摘要翻译：描述了在数据存储系统中实现容器空间管理（CSM）的技术。通过确保驱动器主轴的最大数量可用于I / O负载，可以提高性能。这可以通过在所有驱动器主轴之间平均分配数据来实现，即使驱动器主轴位于不同的逻辑驱动器中。可以执行工作流分析以确定存储系统上的I / O负载何时较低，从而识别背景数据重新条纹的优选时间。数据可以使用数据放置算法和数据放置映射来以最小数量的移动重新条带化，以选择要重新条纹的数据。数据可能被重新条带化，使得层内最常访问的数据首先被移动。这种再条纹可以在重新条纹化处理期间和之后优化存储系统的性能的方式来执行。

72. 发明授权

US08260744B1 Method, system, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for taking and managing snapshots of a storage volume 有权
标题翻译：用于采集和管理存储卷的快照的方法，系统，设备和计算机可读介质
公开(公告)号：US08260744B1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12042705
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： Paresh Chatterjee , Vijayarankan Muthirisavenugopal , Srikumar Subramanian , Ajit Narayanan
发明人： Paresh Chatterjee , Vijayarankan Muthirisavenugopal , Srikumar Subramanian , Ajit Narayanan
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1451 , G06F2201/84 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： A method, system, apparatus, and computer-readable medium are provided for taking snapshots of a storage volume. According to aspects of one method, each snapshot is represented as a unique sequence number. Every fresh write access to a volume in a new snapshot lifetime is allocated a new section in the disk, called a provision, which is labeled with the sequence number. Read-modify-write operations are performed on a sub-provision level at the granularity of a chunk. Because each provision contains chunks with valid data and chunks with invalid data, a bitmap is utilized to identify the valid and invalid chunks with each provision. Provisions corresponding to different snapshots are arranged in a linked list. Branches from the linked list can be created for storing writable snapshots. Provisions may also be deleted and rolled back by manipulating the contents of the linked lists.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于拍摄存储卷的快照的方法，系统，装置和计算机可读介质。根据一个方法的方面，每个快照被表示为唯一的序列号。在新的快照生命周期中，对每个新卷的读取访问将在磁盘中分配一个新的部分，称为配置，标记为序列号。读取 - 修改 - 写入操作是在子级别上以块的粒度执行的。由于每个条款包含有有效数据的块和无效数据的块，因此利用位图来识别每个条款的有效和无效的块。对应于不同快照的规定被排列在链表中。链接分支可以创建用于存储可写快照。也可以通过操纵链表的内容来删除和回滚条款。

73. 发明授权

US08244999B1 Maintaining data consistency in mirrored cluster storage systems with write-back cache 有权
标题翻译：在具有回写缓存的镜像集群存储系统中维护数据一致性
公开(公告)号：US08244999B1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13046857
申请日：2011-03-14
申请人： Paresh Chatterjee , Narayanan Balakrishnan , Raja Jayaraman
发明人： Paresh Chatterjee , Narayanan Balakrishnan , Raja Jayaraman
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/28 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/2064 , G06F11/2082
摘要： Techniques for maintaining mirrored storage cluster data consistency on systems with write back cache can employ write-intent logging and periodic log clearing. The techniques can track any outstanding I/Os, data in caches, and data that has gone out of sync between mirrored nodes due to link failures. The techniques can ensure that a power failure on any of the storage nodes does not result in inconsistent data among the storage nodes. The techniques can use gate bitmaps to log outstanding I/Os. The gate bitmaps may be periodically cleared. The clearing period may be selected as to allow enough time for all caches to be flushed and for all synchronizing I/Os to complete. Efficient queuing of I/O requests in conjunction with the efficient operation of multiple gate bitmaps can reduce performance impacts of the gating or logging operations.
摘要翻译：在具有回写高速缓存的系统上维护镜像存储集群数据一致性的技术可以采用写意图日志记录和周期性日志清除。这些技术可以跟踪任何未完成的I / O，缓存中的数据以及由于链路故障而在镜像节点之间失去同步的数据。这些技术可以确保任何存储节点上的电源故障不会导致存储节点之间的数据不一致。这些技术可以使用门位图记录未完成的I / O。门位图可能会被定期清除。可以选择清除时间段以允许足够的时间刷新所有高速缓存并使所有同步I / O完成。结合多个门位图的高效操作，I / O请求的高效排队可以降低门控或日志记录操作的性能影响。

74. 发明授权

US08222164B2 Microporous composite sheet material 有权
标题翻译：微孔复合片材
公开(公告)号：US08222164B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US13111186
申请日：2011-05-19
申请人： Gary W. Anderson , Susannah D. Gelotte
发明人： Gary W. Anderson , Susannah D. Gelotte
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B32B27/12 , B32B5/32
CPC分类号： D06C3/06 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/025 , B29C55/04 , B29C55/06 , B29C55/08 , B29C55/12 , B29C55/18 , B32B3/00 , B32B3/26 , B32B5/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/022 , B32B5/12 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B7/04 , B32B7/12 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/32 , B32B37/153 , B32B2255/00 , B32B2255/02 , B32B2262/00 , B32B2262/02 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2266/025 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/718 , B32B2307/724 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2571/00 , D01D5/088 , D01D5/098 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D04H3/005 , D04H3/08 , D04H13/001 , D04H13/003 , D04H13/007 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T442/2025 , Y10T442/2139 , Y10T442/2148 , Y10T442/2213 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/674 , Y10T442/681
摘要： A moisture vapor permeable, water impermeable composite sheet material is provided which is suitable for use as a housewrap material, and is also useful for other applications such as tarpaulins, or as covers for automobile, boats, patio furniture or the like. The composite sheet material includes a nonwoven substrate and an extrusion-coated polyolefin film layer overlying one surface of the substrate. The nonwoven substrate is comprised of polymeric fibers randomly disposed and bonded to one another to form a high tenacity nonwoven web. The nonwoven substrate has a grab tensile strength of at least 178 Newtons (40 pounds) in at least one of the machine direction (MD) or the cross-machine direction (CD). The extrusion coated polyolefin film layer is intimately bonded to the nonwoven substrate. The film layer has micropores formed therein to impart to the composite sheet material a moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) of at least 35 g/m2/24 hr. at 50% relative humidity and 23° C. and a hydrostatic head of at least 55 cm. In one embodiment, the nonwoven substrate comprises a spunbonded nonwoven fabric formed of randomly disposed substantially continuous polypropylene filaments. The spunbonded nonwoven fabric is an area bonded fabric in which the filaments are bonded to one another throughout the fabric at locations where the randomly disposed filaments overlie or cross one another.
摘要翻译：提供了一种适合用作家庭用纸材料的水蒸气透过性不透水复合片材材料，并且还可用于其他应用如篷布，或作为汽车，船只，露台家具等的覆盖物。复合片材包括非织造基材和覆盖在基材的一个表面上的挤出涂覆的聚烯烃膜层。非织造基底由聚合物纤维组成，其随机设置并彼此结合以形成高强度非织造纤维网。非织造基材在机器方向（MD）或横向（CD）上的至少一个上具有至少178牛顿（40磅）的拉伸强度。挤压涂覆的聚烯烃膜层紧密地结合到非织造基材上。薄膜层具有形成在其中的微孔，以赋予复合片材至少35g / m 2/24小时的水汽透过率（MVTR）。在50％相对湿度和23℃下，静水压头至少为55厘米。在一个实施方案中，非织造基材包括由随机设置的基本上连续的聚丙烯长丝形成的纺粘非织造织物。纺粘无纺织物是区域粘合织物，其中长丝在随机布置的长丝叠置或交叉的位置处通过织物彼此粘合。

75. 发明授权

US08217111B2 Electrically neutral dispersions and method of preparing same 有权
标题翻译：电中性分散体及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08217111B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12296421
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Koichi Takamura , Armin Burghart
发明人： Koichi Takamura , Armin Burghart
IPC分类号： C08F2/04 , C08L33/08 , C08L9/00 , C08K5/13 , C08K5/05 , C10L1/16
CPC分类号： C08L25/08 , C08F2/22 , C08F2/30 , C08F257/02 , C08L51/003 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention is a method of producing an essentially electrically neutral polymer dispersion, comprising a polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, wherein the polymerization preferably occurs in the absence of ionic surfactants. The invention also includes methods of producing positively or negatively charged polymer dispersions comprising producing the essentially nonionic polymer dispersion and further adding a cationically-charged or anionically-charged surfactant or electrolyte. The invention further includes dispersions produced by the methods of the invention and polymer films and powders produced from these dispersions.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种生产基本上电中性的聚合物分散体的方法，其包括在非离子表面活性剂存在下聚合一种或多种单体，其中聚合优选在不存在离子表面活性剂的情况下进行。本发明还包括产生带正电荷或带负电荷的聚合物分散体的方法，其包括制备基本上非离子的聚合物分散体并进一步加入带阳离子电荷或阴离子电荷的表面活性剂或电解质。本发明还包括通过本发明的方法制备的分散体和由这些分散体制备的聚合物膜和粉末。

76. 发明授权

US08217002B2 Pheromones and the luteinizing hormone for inducing proliferation of neural stem cells and neurogenesis 失效
标题翻译：信息素和促黄体激素诱导神经干细胞增殖和神经发生
公开(公告)号：US08217002B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12915713
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Samuel Weiss , Emeka Enwere , Linda Andersen , Christopher Gregg
发明人： Samuel Weiss , Emeka Enwere , Linda Andersen , Christopher Gregg
IPC分类号： A61K38/24 , A61P5/06 , A61P25/00 , C07K14/59 , C07K14/505
CPC分类号： A61K35/30 , A61K35/12 , A61K38/2257 , A61K38/24 , C12N5/0623 , C12N2501/11 , C12N2501/14 , C12N2501/31 , C12N2501/315 , A61K2300/00
摘要： The present invention provides a method of increasing neural stem cell numbers or neurogenesis by using a pheromone, a luteinizing hormone (LH) and/or a human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). The method can be practiced in vivo to obtain more neural stem cells in situ, which can in turn produce more neurons or glial cells to compensate for lost or dysfunctional neural cells. The method can also be practiced in vitro to produce a large number of neural stem cells in culture. The cultured stem cells can be used, for example, for transplantation treatment of patients or animals suffering from or suspected of having neurodegenerative diseases or conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了使用信息素，黄体生成激素（LH）和/或人绒毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）增加神经干细胞数量或神经发生的方法。该方法可以在体内实施以获得更多的原位神经干细胞，其又可产生更多的神经元或神经胶质细胞以补偿丢失或功能失调的神经细胞。该方法也可以在体外实施以在培养物中产生大量的神经干细胞。培养的干细胞可用于例如患有或怀疑具有神经变性疾病或病症的患者或动物的移植治疗。

77. 发明授权

US08216278B2 Expandable interspinous process spacer 有权
标题翻译：可扩展椎间间隔垫
公开(公告)号：US08216278B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12645289
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Josef Gabelberger , Zoher Bootwala , Justin Coppes
发明人： Josef Gabelberger , Zoher Bootwala , Justin Coppes
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7065 , A61B17/7071
摘要： An expandable interspinous process spacer implant for insertion and/or implantation between a spinous process of a superior vertebral body and a spinous process of an inferior vertebral body, the implant comprising multiple pairs of legs joined in a scissor-like fashion and pivotally coupled to each other by one or more pins, where each leg has multiple slots along its longitudinal axis. The implant further may include a pair of bearing surfaces coupled between the legs via cross pins and a first plate and second plate each of which is coupled to a pair of roller pins disposed between a pair of slots on the legs where rotation of a fastener in the fastener holes of the first and second plate results in the first plate and the second plate being drawn toward each other causing the expansion of the height of the implant.
摘要翻译：一种用于在上椎体的棘突和下椎体的棘突之间插入和/或植入的可扩展的棘突间间隔植入物，所述植入物包括以剪刀状方式连接并可枢转地联接到每个另一个由一个或多个销钉组成，其中每个支腿沿其纵向轴线具有多个槽。植入物还可以包括一对通过十字销连接在腿部之间的支承表面，第一板和第二板联接到一对辊销上，该对销钉设置在腿上的一对槽之间，第一和第二板的紧固件孔导致第一板，并且第二板被拉向彼此，导致植入物的高度的膨胀。

78. 发明授权

US08167909B2 Connecting element 有权
标题翻译：连接元件
公开(公告)号：US08167909B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11497743
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Robert Frigg , Bruno Läng
发明人： Robert Frigg , Bruno Läng
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7026 , A61B17/7004 , A61B17/7029 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7083
摘要： The connecting element (1) has the shape of a rod with longitudinal axis (2), a rear end (6), and a front end (7), and serves to span a number of bone anchoring elements (12) implanted in the bone. The connecting element (1) comprises at least one longitudinal slot (5). This provides it with a greater elasticity during implantation so that it can be reversibly deformed. The connecting element can then be stiffened once it has been fixed in the bone anchoring elements (e.g. pedicle screws).
摘要翻译：连接元件（1）具有纵向轴线（2），后端（6）和前端（7）的杆的形状，并且用于跨越植入在所述连接元件（1）中的多个骨锚定元件（12）骨。连接元件（1）包括至少一个纵向槽（5）。这使得它在植入期间具有更大的弹性，使得其可以被可逆地变形。一旦固定在骨锚定元件（例如椎弓根螺钉）中，连接元件就可以被加固。

79. 发明授权

US08150239B2 Picture-based video indexing system 失效
标题翻译：基于图像的视频索引系统
公开(公告)号：US08150239B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US10417300
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： John G. Posa , Barry H. Schwab
发明人： John G. Posa , Barry H. Schwab
IPC分类号： H04N5/91
CPC分类号： H04N7/088 , G06F17/30274 , G06F17/30843 , G06F17/30858 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/107 , G11B27/11 , G11B27/34 , G11B2220/20 , G11B2220/65 , G11B2220/90 , H04N5/76
摘要： A video indexing system uses pictures representative of a recorded video program to assist a user in determining the contents of a recorded medium without having to view the program itself. The pictures preferably represent segments of the program which are spaced apart in time, enabling a relatively small number of such pictures to characterize a lengthy program, and are presented in separate windows on the screen of the same device used to display the video program. The pictures may include still or moving imagery. A viewer optionally may select a particular picture with a pointing device, to commence replay of the recorded program from that period in the program, or to recall stored audio information so as to assist in identifying the selection. The picture information may be stored on the same medium as that used to record the video program, or a different medium may be used.
摘要翻译：视频索引系统使用表示记录的视频节目的图像来帮助用户确定记录介质的内容，而不必查看节目本身。图片优选地表示节目的时间间隔的节段，使得相对较少数量的这样的图片能够表征长时间的节目，并且被呈现在用于显示视频节目的同一设备的屏幕上的分开的窗口中。照片可能包括静止图像或移动图像。观众可以选择性地使用指示设备选择特定图片，从程序中的该段时间开始重放所记录的节目，或者召回存储的音频信息，以帮助识别选择。图像信息可以存储在与用于记录视频节目的介质相同的介质上，或者可以使用不同的介质。

80. 发明授权

US08143220B2 Dosing regimens for neural stem cell proliferating agents and differentiating agents for the treatment of neurological disorders 失效
标题翻译：用于神经干细胞增殖剂和分化剂的治疗神经障碍的给药方案
公开(公告)号：US08143220B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US11687302
申请日：2007-03-16
申请人： Samuel Weiss , Christopher Gregg
发明人： Samuel Weiss , Christopher Gregg
IPC分类号： A61P25/28 , A61K38/24
CPC分类号： A61K38/1816 , A61K38/24
摘要： Effective dosing regimens for neural stem cell proliferating and differentiating agents, kits comprising effective dosing regimens for neural stem cell proliferating and differentiating agents, and uses thereof are provided herein. Such kits and methods can be utilized acutely or chronically to treat a neurodegenerative disease or condition. Furthermore, the compositions and methods can be used continuously or intermittently in various dosing regimens.
摘要翻译：本文提供了神经干细胞增殖和分化剂的有效给药方案，包含神经干细胞增殖和分化剂的有效给药方案的试剂盒及其用途。这些试剂盒和方法可以被急性或长期地用于治疗神经变性疾病或病症。此外，组合物和方法可以以各种给药方案连续或间歇使用。

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