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71. 发明申请

US20130341031A1 INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FRACTURING ROCK USING AN EXTRUDABLE FORM OF THE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：敏感性爆炸组合物和使用组合物的挤出形式破碎岩石的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130341031A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US14011196
申请日：2013-08-27
申请人： Lloyd L. Davis
发明人： Lloyd L. Davis
IPC分类号： E21B43/263
CPC分类号： E21B43/263 , C06B45/105 , C08G18/3246 , C08G18/5069 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/69 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/7671
摘要： Insensitive explosive compositions were prepared by reacting di-isocyanate and/or poly-isocyanate monomers with an explosive diamine monomer. Prior to a final cure, the compositions are extrudable. The di-isocyanate monomers tend to produce tough, rubbery materials while polyfunctional monomers (i.e. having more than two isocyanate groups) tend to form rigid products. The extrudable form of the composition may be used in a variety of applications including rock fracturing.
摘要翻译：通过使二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯单体与爆炸二胺单体反应来制备不敏感的爆炸组合物。在最终固化之前，组合物是可挤出的。二异氰酸酯单体倾向于生产坚韧的橡胶状材料，而多官能单体（即具有多于两个异氰酸酯基团）倾向于形成刚性产物。组合物的可挤出形式可以用于各种应用，包括岩石压裂。

72. 发明申请

US20130326625A1 INTEGRATING MULTIPLE DATA SOURCES FOR MALWARE CLASSIFICATION 有权
标题翻译：为恶意软件分类整合多个数据源
公开(公告)号：US20130326625A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：US13909985
申请日：2013-06-04
申请人： Blake Harrell Anderson , Curtis B. Storlie , Terran Lane
发明人： Blake Harrell Anderson , Curtis B. Storlie , Terran Lane
IPC分类号： G06F21/56
CPC分类号： G06F21/56 , G06F21/566
摘要： Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of tools and techniques for classifying programs. According to one exemplary technique, at least one graph representation of at least one dynamic data source of at least one program is generated. Also, at least one graph representation of at least one static data source of the at least one program is generated. Additionally, at least using the at least one graph representation of the at least one dynamic data source and the at least one graph representation of the at least one static data source, the at least one program is classified.
摘要翻译：这里公开了用于对程序进行分类的工具和技术的代表性实施例。根据一个示例性技术，生成至少一个程序的至少一个动态数据源的至少一个图形表示。此外，生成至少一个程序的至少一个静态数据源的至少一个图表示。另外，至少使用至少一个动态数据源的至少一个图形表示和至少一个静态数据源的至少一个图形表示，至少一个程序被分类。

73. 发明授权

US08575074B2 Insensitive explosive composition and method of fracturing rock using an extrudable form of the composition 有权
$Insensitive explosive composition and method of fracturing rock using an extrudable form of the composition$
公开(公告)号：US08575074B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US13153972
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： Lloyd L. Davis
发明人： Lloyd L. Davis
IPC分类号： C09K8/524 , E21B29/02 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/263 , C06B45/105 , C08G18/3246 , C08G18/5069 , C08G18/6688 , C08G18/69 , C08G18/73 , C08G18/755 , C08G18/7671
摘要： Insensitive explosive compositions were prepared by reacting di-isocyanate and/or poly-isocyanate monomers with an explosive diamine monomer. Prior to a final cure, the compositions are extrudable. The di-isocyanate monomers tend to produce tough, rubbery materials while polyfunctional monomers (i.e. having more than two isocyanate groups) tend to form rigid products. The extrudable form of the composition may be used in a variety of applications including rock fracturing.

74. 发明申请

US20130281553A1 METHOD OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC FUELS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS FROM ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：从大气二氧化碳生产合成燃料和有机化学品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130281553A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13777878
申请日：2013-02-26
申请人： Los Alamos National Security LLC
发明人： William Louis Kubic , F. Jeffrey Martin
IPC分类号： C10G2/00 , G21D9/00 , C07C273/10
CPC分类号： C10G2/50 , B01D53/62 , B01D2251/30 , B01D2251/40 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2251/606 , B01D2257/504 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C07C273/10 , C10G2/30 , C10G3/00 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/30 , C25B1/02 , G21D9/00 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/152 , Y02P30/40 , Y02P30/42
摘要： The present invention is directed to providing a method of producing synthetic fuels and organic chemicals from atmospheric carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide gas is extracted from the atmosphere, hydrogen gas is obtained by splitting water, a mixture of the carbon dioxide gas and the hydrogen gas (synthesis gas) is generated, and the synthesis gas is converted into synthetic fuels and/or organic products. The present invention is also directed to utilizing a nuclear power reactor to provide power for the method of the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提供从大气二氧化碳生产合成燃料和有机化学物质的方法。从大气中抽取二氧化碳气体，通过分解水分获得氢气，生成二氧化碳气体与氢气（合成气体）的混合物，将合成气转化成合成燃料和/或有机物。本发明还涉及利用核动力反应堆为本发明的方法提供动力。

75. 发明授权

US08559269B2 Device and method for generating a beam of acoustic energy from a borehole, and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：用于从井眼产生声能束的装置和方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08559269B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-15
申请号：US12793407
申请日：2010-06-03
申请人： Cung Khac Vu , Dipen N. Sinha , Cristian Pantea , Kurt T. Nihei , Denis P. Schmitt , Chirstopher Skelt
发明人： Cung Khac Vu , Dipen N. Sinha , Cristian Pantea , Kurt T. Nihei , Denis P. Schmitt , Chirstopher Skelt
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/46
摘要： In some aspects of the invention, a method of generating a beam of acoustic energy in a borehole is disclosed. The method includes generating a first acoustic wave at a first frequency; generating a second acoustic wave at a second frequency different than the first frequency, wherein the first acoustic wave and second acoustic wave are generated by at least one transducer carried by a tool located within the borehole; transmitting the first and the second acoustic waves into an acoustically non-linear medium, wherein the composition of the non-linear medium produces a collimated beam by a non-linear mixing of the first and second acoustic waves, wherein the collimated beam has a frequency based upon a difference between the first frequency range and the second frequency, and wherein the non-linear medium has a velocity of sound between 100 m/s and 800 m/s.
摘要翻译：在本发明的一些方面，公开了一种在钻孔中产生声能束的方法。该方法包括以第一频率产生第一声波; 在不同于所述第一频率的第二频率处产生第二声波，其中所述第一声波和第二声波由位于所述钻孔内的工具承载的至少一个换能器产生; 将第一和第二声波传输到声学非线性介质中，其中非线性介质的组成通过第一和第二声波的非线性混合产生准直波束，其中准直波束具有频率基于所述第一频率范围和所述第二频率之间的差异，并且其中所述非线性介质具有在100m / s至800m / s之间的声速。

76. 发明授权

US08552370B2 Robust statistical reconstruction for charged particle tomography 有权
标题翻译：带电粒子断层扫描的鲁棒统计重建
公开(公告)号：US08552370B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11977409
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , Nicolas W. Hengartner
发明人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , Nicolas W. Hengartner
IPC分类号： G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Systems and methods for charged particle detection including statistical reconstruction of object volume scattering density profiles from charged particle tomographic data to determine the probability distribution of charged particle scattering using a statistical multiple scattering model and determine a substantially maximum likelihood estimate of object volume scattering density using expectation maximization (ML/EM) algorithm to reconstruct the object volume scattering density. The presence of and/or type of object occupying the volume of interest can be identified from the reconstructed volume scattering density profile. The charged particle tomographic data can be cosmic ray muon tomographic data from a muon tracker for scanning packages, containers, vehicles or cargo. The method can be implemented using a computer program which is executable on a computer.
摘要翻译：用于带电粒子检测的系统和方法，包括从带电粒子层析成像数据的物体体积散射密度分布的统计重建，以使用统计多重散射模型确定带电粒子散射的概率分布，并使用期望确定物体体积散射密度的基本最大似然估计最大化（ML / EM）算法重建物体体积散射密度。可以从重建的体积散射密度分布中识别占据感兴趣体积的物体的存在和/或类型。带电粒子断层数据可以是用于扫描包装，集装箱，车辆或货物的muon跟踪器的宇宙射线μon断层摄影数据。该方法可以使用可在计算机上执行的计算机程序来实现。

77. 发明授权

US08513601B2 Systems for detecting charged particles in object inspection 有权
标题翻译：用于检测物体检测中带电粒子的系统
公开(公告)号：US08513601B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US13591118
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Christopher L. Morris , Mark F. Makela
发明人： Christopher L. Morris , Mark F. Makela
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons. In one implementation, a monitoring system has a cosmic ray-produced charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray-produced muons, while also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
摘要翻译：用于检测诸如μ子之类的颗粒的技术，装置和系统。在一个实现中，监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线产生的带电粒子跟踪器。可以将漂移电池（例如铝漂移管）布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方，从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线产生的μ子，同时还检测γ射线。该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁，铅，金和/或钨的装置或材料，其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积，并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源。如有必要，漂移管可以被密封，以消除对气体处理系统的需要。该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。

78. 发明申请

US20130212751A1 GENERATION OF A FREQUENCY COMB AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：频率合成器的生成及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20130212751A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13625780
申请日：2012-09-24
申请人： Los Alamos National Security, LLC
发明人： Mark J. Hagmann , Dmitry A. Yarotski
IPC分类号： G01Q60/10
CPC分类号： G01Q60/10 , G01Q60/12
摘要： Apparatus for generating a microwave frequency comb (MFC) in the DC tunneling current of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) by fast optical rectification, caused by nonlinearity of the DC current vs. voltage curve for the tunneling junction, of regularly-spaced, short pulses of optical radiation from a focused mode-locked, ultrafast laser, directed onto the tunneling junction, is described. Application of the MFC to high resolution dopant profiling in semiconductors is simulated. Application of the MFC to other measurements is described.
摘要翻译：用于通过快速光学校正在直流电流与隧道结的电压曲线的非线性引起的具有规则间隔的短路的扫描隧道显微镜（STM）的DC隧穿电流中产生微波频率梳（MFC）的装置描述了来自聚焦锁模超快激光器的光辐射的脉冲，被引导到隧道结上。模拟了MFC在半导体中的高分辨率掺杂剂分布的应用。描述MFC对其他测量的应用。

79. 发明申请

US20130210064A1 MAGNETOTACTIC ALGAE AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：磁性材料及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130210064A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13494533
申请日：2012-06-12
申请人： Pulak Nath , Scott N. Twary
发明人： Pulak Nath , Scott N. Twary
IPC分类号： C12P7/64 , C12R1/89 , C12P3/00 , C12N15/79
CPC分类号： C12P7/6409 , C07K14/195 , C12N1/12 , C12N5/04 , C12N15/79 , C12N15/8242 , C12P1/00 , C12P3/00 , C12P7/6463 , C12R1/89
摘要： Disclosed herein are magnetotactic algae, such as algae cells that include magnetic nanoparticles. In some examples the magnetotactic algae express a nucleic acid molecule encoding a bacterial MagA ferrous transporter, a nucleic acid molecule encoding a bacterial Mms6 magnetite binding protein, or both. Also disclosed herein are methods for producing magnetotactic algae and methods of producing biofuel or magnetic nanoparticles utilizing magnetotactic algae. Further disclosed herein are methods of enriching a population of magnetotactic algae cells (for example, increasing the number of magnetotactic algae cells in a population of algae cells). In further embodiments, disclosed herein are methods of selecting a transformed algae cell.
摘要翻译：本文公开的是磁性藻类，例如包括磁性纳米颗粒的藻类细胞。在一些实例中，磁刺激藻类表达编码细菌MagA亚铁转运蛋白的核酸分子，编码细菌Mms6磁铁矿结合蛋白的核酸分子或两者。本文还公开了用于产生磁脑藻的方法和利用磁脑藻类生产生物燃料或磁性纳米颗粒的方法。这里进一步公开的是富集大面积藻类细胞群的方法（例如，增加藻类细胞群体中的趋磁藻细胞的数量）。在另外的实施方案中，本文公开了选择转化的藻类细胞的方法。

80. 发明申请

US20130206215A1 QUANTUM DOT SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：量子密度太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US20130206215A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13794369
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： Los Alamos National Security, LLC , Sharp Corporation
发明人： Nobuhiro Fuke , Hunter McDaniel
IPC分类号： H01G9/20
CPC分类号： H01G9/2027 , B82Y30/00 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2054 , Y02E10/542 , Y10S977/774
摘要： Photoelectrochemical solar cells (PECs) have been constructed and studied, the cells comprising a photoanode prepared by direct deposition of independently synthesized nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) onto a nanocrystalline metal oxide film, aqueous electrolyte and a counter electrode. It has been shown that the light harvesting efficiency (LHE) of the NQD/metal oxide photoanode is significantly enhanced when the NQD surface passivation is changed to a smaller ligand (e.g. butylamine (BA)). In the PEC the use of NQDs with a shorter passivating ligand leads to a significant enhancement in both the electron injection efficiency at the NQD/metal oxide interface and charge collection efficiency at the NQD/electrolyte interface.
摘要翻译：已经构建和研究了光电化学太阳能电池（PEC），其包含通过将独立合成的纳米晶体量子点（NQD）直接沉积到纳米晶体金属氧化物膜，水性电解质和对电极上而制备的光电阳极的电池。已经表明，当NQD表面钝化改变成较小的配体（例如丁胺（BA））时，NQD /金属氧化物光电阳极的光收集效率（LHE）显着提高。在PEC中，使用具有较短钝化配体的NQD导致NQD /金属氧化物界面处的电子注入效率和NQD /电解质界面处的电荷收集效率的显着增强。

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