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61. 发明授权

US08746036B2 Method and apparatus for vapor signature with heat differential 有权
标题翻译：用热差异进行气相识别的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08746036B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13862502
申请日：2013-04-15
申请人： Klaus Dimmler , Thomas Moss, III
发明人： Klaus Dimmler , Thomas Moss, III
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/14 , G01N27/414 , G01N27/4148 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/0009
摘要： A method for sensing analyte. The method includes the steps of sensing one or more parameters in reaction to the presence of one or more analytes and outputting a current therefrom in accordance with level of the sensed parameter by each of a plurality of sensors, each of the plurality of sensors being provided in one or more sensor array columns, selectively heating one or more of the sensor array columns by a heating element, and receiving an output current from one of the plurality of sensors from each of the plurality of sensor arrays by a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) arranged in a VCO array. The method further includes the steps of generating an output oscillation frequency by each VCO in accordance with the level of the received output current, and counting a number of oscillations over a predetermined time received from each of the plurality of VCOs in the VCO array by a plurality of counters arranged in a counter array.
摘要翻译：一种感测分析物的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：响应于一种或多种分析物的存在而检测一个或多个参数，并根据多个传感器中的每一个传感器的感测参数的电平输出电流，多个传感器中的每一个被提供在一个或多个传感器阵列列中，通过加热元件选择性地加热一个或多个传感器阵列，并且通过压控振荡器（VCO）从多个传感器阵列中的每一个接收来自多个传感器中的一个的输出电流）排列在VCO阵列中。该方法还包括以下步骤：根据接收到的输出电流的电平，通过每个VCO产生输出振荡频率，并且在由VCO阵列中的多个VCO中的每一个接收的预定时间内计数一个振荡次数多个计数器布置在计数器阵列中。

62. 发明申请

US20140134055A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REMOVING RESIDUAL GAS FROM A GASIFICATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：从气化系统中去除残留气体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140134055A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-15
申请号：US13678537
申请日：2012-11-15
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： Mae Alane Plummer , Anindra Mazumdar
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/80 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1675 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/08 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A method includes monitoring a pressure of a gasification system after gasifier shutdown via a pressure sensor, wherein the gasification system includes a gas treatment system and a gasifier configured to output syngas to the gas treatment system during gasification. In addition, the method includes depressurizing the gasification system after gasifier shutdown by opening a flare valve to release gas from the gasifier and the gas treatment system to an atmosphere. The method also includes pressurizing the gasification system after gasifier shutdown, when the monitored pressure reaches a lower pressure threshold, by establishing multiple purge flows of inert gas into the gasification system to remove residual gas from the gasification system. The multiple purge flows are established at different times and at different locations within the gasification system relative to each other.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括通过压力传感器监测气化器关闭之后的气化系统的压力，其中气化系统包括气化处理系统和气化器，其被配置成在气化期间将合成气输出到气体处理系统。此外，该方法包括通过打开火炬阀将气化器关闭后的气化系统减压，将气化器和气体处理系统的气体释放到大气中。该方法还包括在气化器关闭之后，当所监测的压力达到较低的压力阈值时，通过建立多个惰性气体吹入气化系统以除去来自气化系统的残余气体的气化系统。在不同的时间和在气化系统内相对于彼此的不同位置建立多个吹扫流。

63. 发明授权

US08650933B2 Gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US08650933B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13078401
申请日：2011-04-01
申请人： Yasuhiro Fujita , Takayoshi Atsumi
发明人： Yasuhiro Fujita , Takayoshi Atsumi
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077 , G01N33/0009
摘要： A gas sensor, including a cylindrical outer tube; and a seal member disposed in the outer tube, the seal member including: a lead wire insert hole and an atmosphere communication hole extending in an axial direction thereof. The gas sensor further includes: a protection portion which covers the atmosphere communication hole from the rear end of the gas sensor in the axial direction, the protection portion having a protrusion which protrudes toward a rear side of the gas sensor, and has an opening smaller than an opening of the atmosphere communication hole, wherein the protrusion is disposed at a further front end side of the rear end surface of the seal member.
摘要翻译：气体传感器，包括圆柱形外管; 以及设置在所述外管中的密封构件，所述密封构件包括：引线插入孔和沿其轴向延伸的大气连通孔。所述气体传感器还包括：保护部，其从所述气体传感器的后端沿轴向覆盖所述大气连通孔，所述保护部具有朝向所述气体传感器的后侧突出的突起，并且具有较小的开口比大气连通孔的开口，其中突起设置在密封构件的后端表面的另一前端侧。

64. 发明申请

US20130333698A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING RESISTANCE OF AN INHALER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130333698A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13971723
申请日：2013-08-20
申请人： MannKind Corporation
发明人： Benoit Adamo , Scott McLean , Chad C. Smutney , John M. Polidoro , Carl R. Sahi
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , A61M15/00
CPC分类号： G01N7/00 , A61M15/00 , A61M15/0065 , A61M16/0003 , A61M16/0057 , A61M16/10 , A61M16/201 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2016/0039 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/3334 , A61M2209/02 , G01F1/00 , G01L13/00
摘要： An apparatus, a closed-loop system and method for measuring the resistance of inhalation systems and/or devices are disclosed.

65. 发明授权

US08579503B2 Device to continuously determine the rate of extraction of water steam used for drying transformers 有权
标题翻译：用于连续确定用于干燥变压器的水蒸汽萃取速率的装置
公开(公告)号：US08579503B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13226574
申请日：2011-09-07
申请人： David Diguero Hernández , Manuel Antonio Cano Urrego
发明人： David Diguero Hernández , Manuel Antonio Cano Urrego
IPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G01N7/00 , G01N19/10
CPC分类号： G01N25/70
摘要： A moisture flow meter is provided in the air at negative pressures in the drying of transformers by means of a vacuum process for water extraction, causing a differential of pressure through a device of orifice plate and the continuous measurement of the dewpoint. The meter includes a pipeline, a continuous dewpoint meter able to support negative pressure, as well as the use of a orifice plate and two vacuum meters (vacuum meters) capable of measuring the pressure of condensable steam as well as a orifice which, allow a pressure drop. The signals on both sides of the orifice plate and the one from the dewpoint temperature are sent to a data acquisition card, which allows to measure, with the help of an algorithm, the amount of water in weight that flows per time unit.
摘要翻译：通过用于水提取的真空工艺在变压器的干燥中在空气中以负压提供水分流量计，通过孔板的装置和连续测量露点导致压差。该仪表包括一个能够承受负压的管道，一个连续的露点仪，以及使用能够测量可冷凝蒸汽压力的孔板和两个真空计（真空计）以及一个孔口，该孔口允许压力下降。孔板两侧的信号和露点温度的信号都被发送到数据采集卡，借助于算法，可以测量每个时间单位流量的水量。

66. 发明授权

US08578781B2 Device to indicate critical corrosion of a metallic structure 有权
标题翻译：指示金属结构的临界腐蚀的装置
公开(公告)号：US08578781B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US13255132
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Anders Dahlström
发明人： Anders Dahlström
IPC分类号： G01L7/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N7/00 , G01N17/00 , G01M3/02
CPC分类号： G01N17/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a device to indicate a predetermined critical corrosion of a metallic structure located in soil, water or concrete environment. The device comprises a probe that has a closed tubular container intended to contain a pressurized medium, and that has a wall thickness t that corresponds to the predetermined critical corrosion. A protective coating is arranged essentially over the entire outside of the container with the exception of a surface that is intended to be subjected to corrosion attack. The container is allowed to corrode so that the container becomes perforated, whereupon the pressure of the pressurized medium falls. The pressure change is measured by means of a pressure gauge, and in this way, information is obtained about the fact that the corrosion has reached the predetermined critical level.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于指示位于土壤，水或混凝土环境中的金属结构的预定临界腐蚀的装置。该装置包括探针，其具有用于容纳加压介质的封闭管状容器，并且具有对应于预定临界腐蚀的壁厚t。保护涂层基本上布置在容器的整个外部，除了要被腐蚀的表面之外。允许容器腐蚀，使得容器被穿孔，由此加压介质的压力下降。通过压力表测量压力变化，通过这种方式获得关于腐蚀达到预定临界水平的事实的信息。

67. 发明申请

US20130274424A1 PROCESS FOR MONITORING THE POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE OR ETHYLENE AND COMONOMERS IN A TUBULAR-REACTOR AT HIGH-PRESSURES 有权
标题翻译：用于监测高压管状反应器中乙烯或乙烯和共聚物聚合的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130274424A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13995829
申请日：2011-12-19
申请人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
发明人： Sebastian Weiand , Wolfgang Gsella , Victor Kuhne , Christian-Ulrich Schmidt , Tom Zimmermann
IPC分类号： C08F10/02 , G01N7/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/02 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F2400/02 , G01N7/00 , C08F210/06 , C08F220/14 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/001
摘要： Process for monitoring the polymerization of ethylene or ethylene and comonomers in the presence of free-radical polymerization initiator at pressures in the range of from 160 MPa to 350 MPa and temperatures in the range of from 100° C. to 350° C. in a tubular reactor with one or more reaction zones, which is equipped with cooling jackets for cooling the tubular reactor with a cooling medium, comprising the steps of a) measuring as process parameters the temperature profile and the pressure of the reaction medium and the flow and temperature profile of the cooling medium along the reactor, b) monitoring the feeds of ethylene, if present comonomer, free-radical polymerization initiator and chain-transfer agent to all reaction zones, c) calculating, based on the measured process parameters and on a model for the polymerization process, concentrations for free-radical polymerization initiator, chain-transfer agent, ethylene and, if present, comonomers at at least so many positions along the reactor, that at least one calculation is carried out all 10 s for a volume unit flowing through the reactor, d) calculating, based on the measured process parameters and the calculated concentrations, the cooling power, the generation of heat, and the concentration of radicals, e) calculating, based on the calculated data of the cooling power, of the generation of heat, and of the concentration of radicals, the potential of a thermal runaway of the reaction mixture at the positions along the reactor which have the highest temperatures, and f) outputting an alarm signal if the calculated value for the potential of a thermal runaway exceeds a predefined value and process for polymerizing ethylene or ethylene and comonomers comprising such a monitoring process.
摘要翻译：在自由基聚合引发剂的存在下，在160MPa至350MPa的压力和100℃至350℃的温度范围内，监测乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体的聚合反应的方法，具有一个或多个反应区的管式反应器，其配备有用于用冷却介质冷却管式反应器的冷却夹套，包括以下步骤：a）测量作为工艺参数的温度分布和反应介质的压力以及流动和温度 b）监测乙烯（如果存在的共聚单体，自由基聚合引发剂和链转移剂）进料到所有反应区的进料，c）根据测量的工艺参数和模型计算对于聚合过程，自由基聚合引发剂，链转移剂，乙烯和（如果存在）共聚单体在至少这么多位置的浓度反应器，对于流过反应堆的体积单位进行至少一次计算10秒，d）基于测量的过程参数和计算的浓度，计算冷却功率，产生热量和浓度的自由基，e）基于计算的冷却功率的数据，计算出热的产生和自由基的浓度，反应混合物在沿着反应器的位置处的热失控的可能性为最高温度，以及f）如果热失控潜力的计算值超过预定值，则输出报警信号，并且包括这样的监测过程的聚合乙烯或乙烯和共聚单体的方法。

68. 发明授权

US08522599B2 Low dead-volume core-degassing apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US08522599B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12386368
申请日：2009-04-17
申请人： Dennis Coleman , Coleman Todd
发明人： Dennis Coleman , Coleman Todd
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/241 , G01N1/2294 , G01N7/14 , G01N33/24
摘要： A canister for measuring the natural gas content of rock cores which (1) has an inner core-containment bag made of non-permeable plastic which can be flash evacuated, collapsing around the core and thus minimizing the amount of air present and improving the quality of the gas analyses and (2) which prevents the released gas from reacting with the outer canister. A procedure for using gas-sampling bags to periodically collect the gas released from the core so that (1) the volume of released gas can be measured at a later date using more convenient and precise laboratory methods, (2) the gas can be readily transported and stored, and (3) the gas can be easily submitted for analysis.

69. 发明申请

US20130219993A1 HIGH-THROUGHPUT MODULAR HYDROGEN STORAGE ENGINEERING PROPERTIES ANALYZER 有权
标题翻译：高通量模块化氢储存工程特性分析仪
公开(公告)号：US20130219993A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13404093
申请日：2012-02-24
申请人： Michael Robert Del Zio , Jun Yang , Andrea Pulskamp , Shinichi Hirano , Donald J. Siegel
发明人： Michael Robert Del Zio , Jun Yang , Andrea Pulskamp , Shinichi Hirano , Donald J. Siegel
IPC分类号： F17C13/02 , G01N25/00 , G01N7/00 , F17C13/00 , F17C11/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/42 , B01L3/50851 , B01L3/50853 , B01L7/50 , B01L2200/146 , B01L2200/147 , B01L2300/1894 , F17C11/005 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A cover, sample tray and base may form a hydrogen storage engineering properties analyzer. In at least one embodiment, the sample tray includes a plurality of cooling fins, each of which includes a sample well therein. A variety of hydrogen storage materials may be loaded into and unloaded from each sample well by way of a respective sample well opening. The combined cover and sample tray define at least one plenum which may be in fluid communication between a source of pressurized hydrogen gas and each sample well. The cooling fins may be received by a cooling chamber defined within the base and configured to receive a through-flow of heat-exchange fluid. Certain embodiments may include one or more pressure transducers in fluid communication between the plenum and hydrogen source, and thermal transducers connected to portions of the cooling fins.
摘要翻译：盖子，样品盘和底座可以形成储氢工程特性分析仪。在至少一个实施例中，样品托盘包括多个散热片，每个散热片在其中包括样品阱。各种储氢材料可以通过相应的样品孔开口装载到每个样品井中并从其中卸载。组合的盖和样品托盘限定至少一个气室，其可在加压氢气源和每个样品井之间流体连通。冷却翅片可以由限定在基座内的冷却室接收并且构造成接收热交换流体的通流。某些实施例可以包括在气室和氢气源之间流体连通的一个或多个压力换能器，以及连接到冷却翅片的部分的热传感器。

70. 发明授权

US08511142B2 Substance detection sensor 有权
标题翻译：物质检测传感器
公开(公告)号：US08511142B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12654483
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Hiroshi Yamazaki , Toshiki Naito , Hiroyuki Hanazono
发明人： Hiroshi Yamazaki , Toshiki Naito , Hiroyuki Hanazono
IPC分类号： G01N7/00 , G01R27/08
CPC分类号： G01R27/08 , G01N27/125 , G01N27/126
摘要： A substance detection sensor includes an insulating layer; two electrodes spaced in opposed relation to each other on the insulating layer; and conductive layers formed between the two electrodes on the insulating layer so as to electrically connect the two electrodes, and of which a swelling ratio varies depending on the type and/or amount of a specific gas. The conductive layers are formed by dividing into plural layers between the two electrodes.
摘要翻译：物质检测传感器包括绝缘层; 在绝缘层上彼此隔开的两个电极; 以及形成在绝缘层上的两个电极之间的导电层，以便电连接两个电极，并且其溶胀比根据特定气体的类型和/或量而变化。导电层通过在两个电极之间分成多个层而形成。

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