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61. 发明授权

US4813508A Modular independent air cushion suspension system 失效
标题翻译：模块化独立气垫悬挂系统
公开(公告)号：US4813508A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US106437
申请日：1987-10-09
申请人： Edward E. Hansen
发明人： Edward E. Hansen
IPC分类号： B60V1/00 , B60V1/16 , B60V1/15
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： A new air cushion support system for air cushion vehicles is composed of a plurality of annular peripheral jet units or modules distributed in an array in a common plane. Each peripheral jet module develops a separate air cushion or air bubble under the module to provide a plurality of independent air cushions under a vehicle. Each peripheral jet module or unit is a spring-loaded pressurized air valve with a control piston at the center of the valve spring biased to respond to back pressure variation of the air bubble or air cushion developed beneath the module caused by variations in terrain over which a vehicle is traveling. Each module or valve is formed by a pod defined by an inwardly sloping peripheral outer wall or pod skirt for directing pressurized air inwardly and downwardly toward the pod. Each module further includes a valve head, piston or pit seating within the pod skirt. The pit is formed with an inwardly sloping outer peripheral wall seated within the pod with the pit wall spaced from the pod skirt. The pod skirt and pit wall define the annular peripheral air jet channel of the module for developing a pressurized air bubble or air cushion. Each pit is movably mounted and spring loaded relative to the pod for independent motion of the pit vertically up and down within the pod for varying volume rate of flow of air expelled in the air curtain in response to variations in back pressure under the module during travel over varying terrain.
摘要翻译：用于气垫车辆的新的气垫支撑系统由在共同平面中以阵列分布的多个环形外围喷射单元或模块组成。每个外围喷射模块在模块下面形成单独的气垫或气泡，以在车辆下方提供多个独立的气垫。每个外围喷射模块或单元是弹簧加载的加压空气阀，其中控制活塞在阀弹簧的中心被偏置以响应由模块引起的气泡或气垫在模块下方的变化引起的背压变化，一辆车正在旅行。每个模块或阀门由一个由向内倾斜的周边外壁或吊舱裙部限定的吊舱形成，用于将加压空气向内和向下朝向吊舱引导。每个模块还包括在阀瓣裙部内的阀头，活塞或凹坑座。凹坑形成有位于荚内的向内倾斜的外周壁，坑壁与荚裙间隔开。荚裙和凹坑壁限定了用于显影加压气泡或气垫的模块的环形周边空气喷射通道。每个凹坑可移动地安装并相对于容器弹簧加载，用于在舱内垂直上下垂直地独立运动凹坑，以响应于在行进期间在模块下方的背压的变化来改变在空气幕中排出的空气的流动速率在不同的地形。

62. 发明授权

US4549626A Arrangement in air cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车辆安排
公开(公告)号：US4549626A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-29
申请号：US525658
申请日：1983-08-23
申请人： Seppo Korppoo , Henry Hanel
发明人： Seppo Korppoo , Henry Hanel
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An arrangement for the attachment of a lower portion of a skirt forming an air cushion limiting member in an air cushion vehicle comprises attachment points inside the skirt. These attachment points include an attachment eye or the like, through which a pulling element is drawn. The pulling element has an inner end attached to the lower skirt portion and, following said pulling element, at the opposite side of the attachment eye, an outer end attached to a point where the attachment is operable from the outside of the air cushion vehicle.
摘要翻译：在气垫车辆中形成气垫限制构件的裙部的下部的附接的装置包括裙部内的附接点。这些连接点包括附着眼睛等，拉动元件被拉出。牵引元件具有附接到下裙部的内端，并且在所述牵引元件之后，在附接眼的相对侧，附接到附件可从气垫车辆的外部操作的点的外端。

63. 发明授权

US4535712A Variable air cushion mode vehicle 失效
标题翻译：可变气垫模式车
公开(公告)号：US4535712A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US453888
申请日：1982-12-14
申请人： Leslie N. Matthews
发明人： Leslie N. Matthews
IPC分类号： B60V1/04 , B60V1/00 , B60V1/16 , B63B1/38
CPC分类号： B60V1/046 , B60V1/043
摘要： A boat hull having at least one extending hull (10), an intermediate hull portion (13), a flexible plenum chamber (14) to raise and lower the intermediate hull portion (13), and a flexible skirt (17) formed integrally with the intermediate hull (13) to entrain air beneath it so that its lower extremities are clear of the ground or water.
摘要翻译：具有至少一个延伸的船体（10），中间船体部分（13），用于升高和降低中间船体部分（13）的柔性增压室（14）的船体船体以及与中间船体（13）将其下面的空气夹带，使其下肢离开地面或水。

64. 发明授权

US4488614A Air-cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车
公开(公告)号：US4488614A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US407264
申请日：1982-08-11
申请人： Andre Lafont , Michel Rabier , Michel Guedon , Guy Herrouin
发明人： Andre Lafont , Michel Rabier , Michel Guedon , Guy Herrouin
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B60V1/04
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An air-cushion vehicle comprising a lifted structure, a central cushion, and a peripheral lift arrangement in which each lobe of the outer skirt projects outside the lifted structure and preferably surrounds an inner skirt.Each lobe extending downwardly is hollow with an open lower end and has a lower part to which is attached an upper part or cover connected along its upper edge to the lifted structure along a rectilinear horizontal line. The upper part or cover is also connected to the lifted structure along two spaced rectilinear segments at either end of the upper edge and disposed in respective vertical planes.
摘要翻译：一种气垫车辆，其包括提升结构，中央缓冲器和外围提升装置，其中外裙部的每个突出部突出在提升结构的外部并且优选地围绕内裙部。向下延伸的每个叶片是中空的，具有敞开的下端，并且具有下部，下部附着有沿着其上边缘沿着直线水平线连接到提升结构的上部或盖。上部或盖子还沿着沿着上边缘的任一端处的两个间隔的直线段连接到提升的结构，并且设置在相应的垂直平面中。

65. 发明授权

US4448277A Skirts and skirt handling for air cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车的裙子和裙子处理
公开(公告)号：US4448277A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US301726
申请日：1981-09-14
申请人： Sherman B. Wetmore , Gordon D. Knorr
发明人： Sherman B. Wetmore , Gordon D. Knorr
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An air cushion vehicle has a plenum structure surrounding the vehicle body and a plurality of skirt segments. Each segment is attached to its own rigid frame which supports a flexible membrane. The frame outer end pivots from the plenum structure, while the frame inner end can move upwardly relative to the vehicle body from an inclined deployed position to a horizontal retracted position. The skirt membrane is extended from the frame during hovering and can be furled to its frame for replacement. The skirt segments are replaceable from inside the vehicle's air plenum.
摘要翻译：气垫车辆具有围绕车身的增压结构和多个裙部段。每个片段连接到其自身的刚性框架，其支撑柔性膜。框架外端从气室结构枢转，同时框架内端可以相对于车身从倾斜展开位置向上移动到水平缩回位置。在悬浮期间，裙膜从框架延伸并且可以被卷绕到其框架以便更换。裙部可从车辆的空气增压室内更换。

66. 发明授权

US4396082A Air cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车
公开(公告)号：US4396082A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US185770
申请日：1980-09-10
申请人： Guy Herrouin , Andre Lafont
发明人： Guy Herrouin , Andre Lafont
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An air cushion vehicle comprises a structure to be lifted, a central lifting cushion, and a peripheral lifting arrangement constituted by a plurality of cells defined externally by an outer multi-lobed skirt.Each lobe of the outer skirt is constituted by an assembly of an upper part defined by a surface of revolution which diverges downwards with respect to the structure, and of a lower part defined by a surface of revolution which converges downwards with respect to the structure, so that the lobe projects outside the structure. The lifting surface of the cells and thus of the entire cushion is increased and they project externally of the structure thus protecting the structure against impact.
摘要翻译：一种气垫车辆包括被提升的结构，中央提升垫，以及由外部由多叶状裙部外部限定的多个单元构成的外围提升装置。外裙部的每个凸角由由相对于结构向下偏转的旋转表面限定的上部的组件和由相对于结构向下收敛的旋转表面限定的下部组成，使得叶片在结构外部进行工程。电池的提升表面以及整个衬垫的升高表面增加，并且它们从结构的外部伸出，从而保护结构免受冲击。

67. 发明授权

US4337106A Method of making air cushion vehicle flexible skirts 失效
标题翻译：制作气垫车柔性裙的方法
公开(公告)号：US4337106A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US171725
申请日：1980-07-24
申请人： Raymond L. Wheeler
发明人： Raymond L. Wheeler
IPC分类号： B29C70/54 , B29D28/00 , B60V1/16 , B32B31/18 , B32B31/04
CPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B29C70/545 , B29D28/005 , B29C2793/0045 , B29C70/687 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/0809 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： An apertured flexible sheet component for an air cushion vehicle flexible skirt, such as an apertured section of a flexible skirt bag member, comprises reinforced flexible sheet material including a reinforcing fabric having substantial spacings between groups of cords from which the fabric is formed. The reinforcing fabric is coated with elastomeric material and apertures are formed in the elastomeric material within the spacings between the groups of cords in the reinforcing fabric so that no broken cords are caused by formation of the apertures.
摘要翻译：用于气垫车身柔性裙部的有孔柔性片部件，例如柔性裙部件部件的有孔部分，包括增强的柔性片材，其包括在形成织物的帘线组之间具有相当大间隔的增强织物。增强织物涂覆有弹性体材料，并且弹性体材料中的孔在增强织物中的帘线组之间的间隔内形成，使得由于孔的形成不会引起断裂的帘线。

68. 发明授权

US4326477A Gas-cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车
公开(公告)号：US4326477A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US158100
申请日：1980-06-10
申请人： Rory A. C. Carter
发明人： Rory A. C. Carter
IPC分类号： B60V1/00 , B60V1/04 , B60V1/14 , B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/046 , B60V1/145
摘要： A sidewall gas-cushion vehicle is provided with a flexible skirt of hollow inflatable form, which, in operation of the vehicle, depends from the vehicle body so that the bottom of the skirt defines a convex face in close proximity to the surface over which the vehicle travels so as to form a plenum gap through which an atmosphere-seeking flow of cushion gas escapes. The flexible skirt is of two-stage form, comprising an upper compartment and a lower compartment. A fan, an aperture in a compartment-dividing membrane and an outlet duct are provided for inflating the lower compartment to a higher pressure than that existing in the upper compartment.
摘要翻译：侧壁气垫车辆设置有中空可充气形式的柔性裙部，其在车辆的操作中从车体离开，使得裙部的底部限定了紧密接近表面的凸面，车辆行驶以形成气室间隙，缓冲气体的气氛寻求气流通过该气室间隙逸出。柔性裙部是两级形式，包括上隔室和下隔室。提供了一个风扇，隔室隔膜中的孔和出口管，用于将下隔室充气到比上隔室中存在的更高的压力。

69. 发明授权

US4313513A Self regulating air bearing 失效
标题翻译：自调节空气轴承
公开(公告)号：US4313513A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US159488
申请日：1980-06-16
申请人： Melvin D. Terry
发明人： Melvin D. Terry
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： A fluid bearing having improved operating characteristics. The platform to which the bearing is attached and which supports any load includes the necessary conduits for supply of fluid under pressure as well as the necessary structural integrity to support the expected load. The conduits are, with respect to the bearing and the plenum area of the bearing, in a particular, predetermined relative location. When the bearing is in a deflated condition and fluid under pressure is introduced, the initial fluid flows into the bearing and the plenum at a predetermined rate. The deflated bearing structure restricts fluid flow into the plenum until after the bearing is substantially inflated. The controlled flow to the bearing and the plenum allows a substantial pressure differential between the interior of the bearing and the plenum. Upon reaching inflation, fluid under pressure can freely flow into the bearing, into the plenum and between the plenum and the interior of the bearing.
摘要翻译：具有改进的操作特性的流体轴承。轴承连接并支撑任何载荷的平台包括用于在压力下供应流体的必要管道以及支持预期载荷的必要结构完整性。导管相对于轴承和轴承的增压区域处于特定的预定相对位置。当轴承处于放气状态并且在压力下引入流体时，初始流体以预定的速率流入轴承和增压室。放气的轴承结构限制流体进入通风室，直到轴承基本上膨胀为止。到轴承和集气室的受控流量允许轴承内部和集气室之间存在显着的压力差。在达到膨胀时，在压力下的流体可以自由地流入轴承，进入集气室，以及集气室和轴承内部之间。

70. 发明授权

US4290500A Ground effect flying platform 失效
标题翻译：地面飞行平台
公开(公告)号：US4290500A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US091178
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Harry C. Hopkins , Bernhard H. Goethert , Joseph K. Power
发明人： Harry C. Hopkins , Bernhard H. Goethert , Joseph K. Power
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B60V3/02 , A01C23/00 , A01M7/00
CPC分类号： B60V3/02 , B60V1/16
摘要： A ground-effect vehicle having a base frame and a downwardly extending skirt, rides on an air cushion created by injecting air downwardly through the frame into the space beneath the vehicle. In order to prevent the down draft of the air injected under the vehicle from damaging fragile objects, such as young plants, a deflector is provided to divert the air flow parallel to the ground and to reduce its velocity, while still maintaining sufficient pressure in the air cushion to permit the vehicle to hover.
摘要翻译：具有底架和向下延伸的裙部的地面车辆骑在气垫上，该气垫通过将空气向下注入到车辆下方的空间中而产生。为了防止在车辆下方注入的空气的下降气流损坏诸如年轻植物的脆弱物体，提供偏转器以使平行于地面的空气流转向并降低其速度，同时仍然保持足够的压力气垫允许车辆悬停。

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