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    • 62. 发明申请
    • Metamaterial Having the Capability of Broadband Left-Hand Guidance of Electromagnetic Waves
    • 具有电磁波宽带左手引导能力的超材料
    • US20080291117A1
    • 2008-11-27
    • US12091622
    • 2006-09-15
    • Heinz SchweizerHedwig GraebeldingerManfred BerrothHarald GiessenAxel RumbergLiwei Fu
    • Heinz SchweizerHedwig GraebeldingerManfred BerrothHarald GiessenAxel RumbergLiwei Fu
    • H01Q15/08
    • H01Q19/06G02B1/007G02B6/122H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A metamaterial having a negative refractive index is presented, which has a dielectric carrier material (12; 48), first electrically conductive sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second electrically conductive sections (16.1, 16.2). The metamaterial is distinguished by the fact that the dielectric carrier material (12; 48) is realized as a volume which consists of one piece and which has at least one inner area which is prestructured by positive or negative rib or mesa structures (52.1, 52.2) in the dielectric carrier material (48) and is covered with first sections (14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4) and second sections (16.1, 16.2) in such a way that the first sections form capacitive series impedances upon illumination with an electromagnetic wave having a specific propagation direction and polarization, while the second sections are arranged in such a way that they form inductive shunt impedances upon the illumination. An optical element, a preferred use of a metamaterial and also a method for producing a metamaterial are furthermore presented. The structuring of partial regions of the metamaterial can be effected with the aid of negative/positive mesa structures.
    • 提供具有负折射率的超材料,其具有介电载体材料(12; 48),第一导电部分(14.1,14.2,14.3,14.4)和第二导电部分(16.1,16.2)。 超材料的特征在于介电载体材料(12; 48)被实现为一体积的体积,该体积由一片构成,并且具有至少一个由正或负肋或台面结构(52.1,52.2)预结构的内部区域 )并且被第一部分(14.1,14.2,14.3,14.4)和第二部分(16.1,16.2)覆盖,使得第一部分在用电磁波照射时形成电容串联阻抗 具有特定的传播方向和偏振,而第二部分被布置成使得它们在照明时形成感应分流阻抗。 此外,还提出了光学元件,超材料的优选用途以及用于制造超材料的方法。 超材料的部分区域的构造可以借助负/正台面结构来实现。
    • 63. 发明申请
    • Radio Frequency Lens and Method of Suppressing Side-Lobes
    • 射频镜头和抑制侧翼的方法
    • US20080238810A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • US11693817
    • 2007-03-30
    • Robert Scott Winsor
    • Robert Scott Winsor
    • H01Q15/02H01Q15/08
    • H01Q15/02H01Q15/08H01Q15/10H01Q17/00H01Q19/06
    • An RF lens according to the present invention embodiments collimates an RF beam by refracting the beam into a beam profile that is diffraction-limited. The lens is constructed of a lightweight mechanical arrangement of two or more materials, where the materials are arranged to form a photonic crystal structure (e.g., a series of holes defined within a parent material). The lens includes impedance matching layers, while an absorptive or apodizing mask is applied to the lens to create a specific energy profile across the lens. The impedance matching layers and apodizing mask similarly include a photonic crystal structure. The energy profile function across the lens aperture is continuous, while the derivatives of the energy distribution function are similarly continuous. This lens arrangement produces a substantial reduction in the amount of energy that is transmitted in the side-lobes of an RF system.
    • 根据本发明实施例的RF透镜通过将光束折射成衍射限制的光束轮廓来对RF射束进行准直。 透镜由两种或更多种材料的轻质机械布置构成,其中材料被布置成形成光子晶体结构(例如,母体材料中限定的一系列孔)。 透镜包括阻抗匹配层,而将吸收或变迹掩模施加到透镜以在透镜上产生特定能量分布。 阻抗匹配层和变迹掩模类似地包括光子晶体结构。 透镜孔径之间的能量分布函数是连续的,而能量分布函数的导数类似地是连续的。 该透镜装置产生在RF系统的旁瓣中传输的能量的大量减少。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • Radiowave lens antenna device
    • 无线电波透镜天线装置
    • US20060262031A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US10551463
    • 2004-04-01
    • Masatoshi KurodaMasao YokotaYasuhiro Kamise
    • Masatoshi KurodaMasao YokotaYasuhiro Kamise
    • H01Q15/02H01Q15/08
    • H01Q19/062H01Q3/04H01Q3/08H01Q3/14H01Q3/2658
    • Lens antenna equipment including a hemispherical Luneberg lens made of dielectric, a reflector which has a size larger than the lens diameter and which is to be provided on a face equivalent to a cross-section made by halving a globular shape of the lens, a primary feed to be arranged at a focus part of the lens, and an arm for holding the primary feed, all of which are unitarily assembled together, wherein the holder of the arm can be turned about an axis that is a perpendicular line passing the center of the lens when the reflector is attached to its installation position in a substantially perpendicular manner with respect to the ground surface, and wherein the primary feed can be moved along the surface of the lens, on a plane that is perpendicular to the axis passing the center of the lens, and on a semicircle centering the axis.
    • 透镜天线设备包括由电介质制成的半球形Luneberg透镜,反射器具有大于透镜直径的尺寸,并且设置在与通过将透镜的球形形状对准的横截面相当的面上,初级 馈送被配置在透镜的焦点部分,以及用于保持主馈送的臂,所述臂全部被组装在一起,其中臂的保持器可以围绕作为通过中心的垂直线的轴线转动 当反射器以相对于地面基本上垂直的方式附接到其安装位置时,透镜,并且其中主进给件可以沿着透镜的表面在垂直于通过中心的轴线的平面上移动 的透镜,并以半圆为中心轴。