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61. 发明授权

US3836779A Cooling apparatus for infrared detectors 失效
标题翻译：用于红外探测器的冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US3836779A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-17
申请号：US21066871
申请日：1971-12-22
申请人： HONEYWELL INC
发明人： BRUNO R , NAUGLER A
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F25D3/10 , F28D15/06 , G01J5/06 , G01J3/02 , F17C7/00
CPC分类号： F17C3/085 , F25D3/10 , F28D15/06 , G01J5/061
摘要： A variable temperature dewar in which a heat load is thermally connected to a heat sink by a short heat pipe, the temperature of the load being varied by varying the pressure in the heat pipe to vary the boiling temperature of a cryogenic fluid contained therein, of which the liquid phase is in conductive thermal contact with the load and the gas phase is in conductive thermal contact with the sink.
摘要翻译：一种可变温度的杜瓦瓶，其中热负荷通过短的热管热连接到散热器，负载的温度通过改变热管中的压力而改变其中包含的低温流体的沸腾温度，液相与负载和气相导电热接触的液相与水槽导电热接触。

62. 发明授权

US3782449A Temperature stabilization system 失效
标题翻译：温度稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US3782449A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-01
申请号：US3782449D
申请日：1969-11-24
申请人： EURATOM
发明人： BUSSE C , SCHLITT K
IPC分类号： F28D15/06 , G05D23/01 , H01J45/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/0275 , F28D15/06 , G05D23/01 , H01J45/00
摘要： A system for temperature stabilization through the use of a heat pipe, that zone of the heat pipe which is remote from the heating zone having an inert gas plug whose volume varies with the vapour pressure of the heat vehicle. The plug effects variation in the heat pipe wall area actually radiating heat according to changes in the volume of the plug, and includes a secondary heat pipe which is in good thermal connection with that part of the first heat pipe where the inert gas plug is disposed.
摘要翻译：通过使用热管的温度稳定系统，远离加热区的热管的区域具有惰性气体塞，其体积随着热载体的蒸气压而变化。插管效应在热管壁面积的变化实际上根据插头体积的变化而辐射热量，并且包括与设置惰性气体塞的第一热管的那部分良好的热连接的二次热管。

63. 发明授权

US3776305A Heat transfer system 失效
标题翻译：换热系统
公开(公告)号：US3776305A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-04
申请号：US3776305D
申请日：1972-02-22
申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT PROD
发明人： SIMMONS C
IPC分类号： F28D15/06 , F28D17/00 , F28F27/00 , F28D15/00 , H01L1/12
CPC分类号： F28D17/00 , F28D15/06 , F28F27/00
摘要： A heat transfer system in which a fluid of substantial heat absorption qualities is caused to flow in successive heat absorption and heat dissipation phases, a latter having one or more differential modes. In the disclosed embodiment of the system, a cold plate-liquid boiler assembly provides flow paths for the successive phases, the differential heat dissipation modes being provided by the liquid boiler and by external cooling means alternatively included in a heat rejection circuit. Vent control apparatus associated with the liquid boiler tends to maintain a pressure therein conducive of boiling at selected temperature values.
摘要翻译：一种传热系统，其中具有相当的吸热性质的流体在连续的吸热和散热相中流动，后者具有一个或多个差分模式。在所公开的系统的实施例中，冷板 - 液体锅炉组件为连续相提供流动路径，差动散热模式由液体锅炉提供，并且外部冷却装置备选地包括在排热回路中。与液体锅炉相关联的排气控制装置倾向于在其中保持有利于在选定温度值下沸腾的压力。

64. 发明授权

US3702533A Hot-gas machine comprising a heat transfer device 失效
标题翻译：包含热传递装置的热气机
公开(公告)号：US3702533A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-14
申请号：US3702533D
申请日：1970-11-27
申请人： PHILIPS CORP
发明人： DIRNE ADRIANUS PETRUS , ASSELMAN GEORGE ALBERT APOLONI , AA HERMAN HENRICUS MARIA VAN D
IPC分类号： F02G1/047 , F02G1/053 , F02G1/055 , F28D15/06 , F03G7/06
CPC分类号： F02G1/053 , F02G1/047 , F02G1/055 , F02G2254/20 , F02G2258/10 , F28D15/06
摘要： A hot-gas machine in which a gaseous medium performs a closed thermodynamic cycle, includes a heat conveying device which is capable of conveying heat by means of an evaporation condensation process from a heat source to the heater of the machine. This device comprises at least two closed spaces containing conveying-medium and arranged one after the other in the direction of heat conveyance, the distal ends of these spaces being provided with heat transferring walls across which heat can be conducted from the heat source to the conveying medium, or the conveying medium can give off heat to the heater; the proximal ends of these spaces comprises further heat-transferring walls, between which a switching element is provided for the establishment of a thermal and variable contact between these further walls.
摘要翻译：一种热气机，其中气体介质进行闭合的热力学循环，包括能够通过蒸发 - 冷凝过程从热源向机器的加热器输送热量的传热装置。该装置包括至少两个封闭的空间，其中包含输送介质并沿热传送方向一个接一个地布置，这些空间的远端设有传热壁，热量可以从热源传送到输送介质或输送介质可以对加热器发热; 这些空间的近端包括另外的传热壁，在该传热壁之间提供开关元件以在这些另外的壁之间建立热和可变接触。

65. 发明授权

US3664196A Accelerometer 失效
标题翻译：加速度计
公开(公告)号：US3664196A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US5991970
申请日：1970-07-31
申请人： GRAVIMETRICS
发明人： CORDINA JORGE
IPC分类号： H01J7/28 , C03B9/38 , C03B11/12 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/06 , G01P15/13 , H01J23/033 , G01P15/08
CPC分类号： G01P15/132
摘要： An accelerometer for measuring the acceleration of a body in any direction with extremely high sensitivity and accuracy, utilizing a mass which is free to move incrementally in any direction but which is then returned to a stable position by means of a servocontrolled electromagnetic field.

66. 发明授权

US3661202A Heat transfer apparatus with improved heat transfer surface 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的传热表面的传热装置
公开(公告)号：US3661202A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-09
申请号：US3661202D
申请日：1971-05-14
申请人： ROBERT DAVID MOORE JR
发明人： MOORE ROBERT DAVID JR
IPC分类号： F28D15/06 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/06
摘要： A heat transfer device, defined here as a heat link, having a capillary vaporizer adjacent a heat source, transfers heat to a heat sink by vaporization and condensation of a heat transfer fluid within the device. A first passage is provided for conveying vapor from the capillary vaporizer to the heat sink. Another passage which is essentially a continuation of the first passage, conveys condensed liquid from the heat sink to the vaporizer, thus allowing the distance that the liquid must flow through capillary material to be quite short. Contact of the returning liquid with the surface of the vaporizer is assured by providing means for maintaining the temperature of the liquid in the return line at a sufficiently low temperature that any vapor will condense; or, alternatively, by having means for extracting any vapor formed in the returning liquid. In this manner, the heat link operates with high heat flux without any substantial resistance to liquid flow through a long capillary flow path. By thus replacing almost all of the liquid return wick, with its high resistance to fluid flow, of heat pipes with a low flow resistance liquid passage or conduit, the heat flux capacity of the heat link is greatly increased over that of the heat pipe while the quantity of porous material used and the heat link weight are considerably reduced so that a heat link typically has 10 to 1,000 times the heat flux capacity of a heat pipe having the same weight. ''''Boosted'''' embodiments of the heat link employing additional means for circulating the fluid, such as vapor jet pumps, powered at least in part by vapor from the capillary vaporizer, are also described. Some ''''boosted'''' heat links are capable of handling heat fluxes in the multi-megawatt range while having no moving parts except for check valves and the fluid itself.
摘要翻译：传热装置（这里定义为热连接），具有邻近热源的毛细管蒸发器，通过装置内的传热流体的蒸发和冷凝将热传递到散热器。第一通道被提供用于将蒸气从毛细管蒸发器输送到散热器。基本上是第一通道的延续的另一通道将冷凝的液体从散热器传送到蒸发器，从而允许液体必须流过毛细管材料的距离相当短。返回液体与蒸发器表面的接触通过提供用于将回流管中的液体的温度保持在足够低的温度以使任何蒸气冷凝的方式来确保; 或者，通过具有用于提取形成在返回液体中的蒸气的装置。以这种方式，热连接器以高热通量运行，而不会对通过长毛细管流动路径的液体流动产生实质的阻力。通过这样替换几乎所有的具有高阻力流体流动的液体返回灯芯，具有低流阻液体通道或管道的热管，热链的热通量大大高于热管的热通量，而使用的多孔材料的数量和热连接重量大大减少，使得热连接通常具有具有相同重量的热管的热通量的10至1,000倍。还描述了使用附加装置循环流体的“增强”实施例，例如蒸气喷射泵，其至少部分地由毛细管蒸发器的蒸气供电。一些“升压”热连接能够处理多兆瓦范围内的热通量，除了止回阀和流体本身之外没有移动部件。

67. 发明授权

US3613773A Constant temperature output heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：恒温输出热管
公开(公告)号：US3613773A
公开(公告)日：1971-10-19
申请号：US3613773D
申请日：1964-12-07
申请人： RCA CORP
发明人： HALL WILLIAM B , BLOCK FRED G
IPC分类号： F28D15/06 , H01J45/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/06 , H01J45/00
摘要： A heat pipe is provided with a noncondensible gas reservoir at the condenser end. The pressure of the gas and the size of the reservoir are selected to prevent a large change in the operating pressure, and thus the operating temperature, if the heat input to the heat pipe decreases.

68. 发明授权

US3605878A Heat pipe with variable evaporator 失效
标题翻译：带可变蒸发器的热管
公开(公告)号：US3605878A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-20
申请号：US3605878D
申请日：1969-10-08
申请人： SANDERS ASSOCIATES INC
发明人： COLEMAN JOHN B
IPC分类号： F28D15/06 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/06
摘要： A HEAT PIPE IS PROVIDED WITH MEANS IN THE EVAPORATOR SECTION FOR REDUCING THE EFFECTIVE CAPILLARY PORE DIAMETER OF THAT PORTION OF THE WICK. THE EFFECTIVE SIZE OF THE PORES IN THE EVAPORATOR WICK ARE VARIED IN RESPONSE TO AN EXTERNAL SIGNAL AND THE PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL WHICH DRIVES THE CIRCULATING FLUID IS THEREBY CONTROLLED.

69. 发明授权

US3543839A Multi-chamber controllable heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：多层可控热管
公开(公告)号：US3543839A
公开(公告)日：1970-12-01
申请号：US3543839D
申请日：1969-05-14
申请人： TRW INC
发明人： SHLOSINGER ARNOLD P
IPC分类号： A41D13/00 , B64G6/00 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/06 , F28D15/00 , B63C11/04
CPC分类号： B64G6/00 , F28D15/0241 , F28D15/0266 , F28D15/06 , F28F2013/008
摘要： 1,222,310. Space suits. TRW Inc. 30 Dec., 1969 [14 May, 1969], No. 63371/69. Heading A3V. [Also in Division F4] A space suit having a shell 88 of rigid non-flexible construction incorporates a controllable heat pipe (see Division F4 for details) to regulate the transmission of heat from the body of an astronaut to the exterior radiating surface of the space suit according to thermal conditions in the space environment. A resilient undergarment 96 is provided to cushion the astronaut's body from the shell so as to permit body expansion resulting from breathing or muscular activity.

70. 发明授权

US3489203A Controlled heat pipe 失效
标题翻译：控制热管
公开(公告)号：US3489203A
公开(公告)日：1970-01-13
申请号：US3489203D
申请日：1967-06-01
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： FISCHELL ROBERT E
IPC分类号： B64G1/50 , F28D15/06 , G05D23/00 , B64D5/00 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/506 , F28D15/06

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