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61. 发明授权

US4156707A Method for producing multicolored, variegated soap 失效
标题翻译：生产多彩多姿的杂色肥皂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4156707A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-29
申请号：US875465
申请日：1978-02-06
申请人： David P. Joshi
发明人： David P. Joshi
IPC分类号： C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , C11D13/22 , C11D13/26
CPC分类号： C11D13/08
摘要： The invention provides a method for producing multi-colored soap, either in chip or bar form including the steps of preparing a soap slurry, solidifying the soap slurry, reducing the solidified soap to particulate form, spraying the solidified soap with a liquid coloring agent and drying the colored particulate soap. The dried particulate soap can be further processed by plodding to form variegated bars or used as soap chips, pellets or ribbons.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种生产多色皂的方法，包括以下步骤：制备皂浆，固化皂浆，将固化皂还原成颗粒状，用液体着色剂喷雾固化皂; 干燥有色微粒肥皂。干燥的颗粒肥皂可以通过漂浮进一步加工以形成杂色条或用作肥皂片，小丸或丝带。

62. 发明授权

US4132521A Apparatus for forming and polishing soap billets 失效
标题翻译：肥皂坯的成型和抛光装置
公开(公告)号：US4132521A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US839896
申请日：1977-10-06
申请人： John F. Doremus
发明人： John F. Doremus
IPC分类号： B29C47/12 , B29C47/94 , C11D13/18 , C11D13/28 , B29C17/00
CPC分类号： C11D13/28 , B29C47/12 , B29C47/94 , C11D13/18 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for use in continuously and automatically forming a highly polished and lustrous surface on the exterior of an advancing billet of plastic material, such as soap, which emerges from the nozzle of an extrusion apparatus. The apparatus includes an enclosed reservoir containing a lubricating fluid that is compatible with the soap, so as to ensure a polished surface on the exterior surface of the soap. The apparatus embodies outlet means having a continuously smooth and generally tapered wall surface that defines an outlet opening for the cavity and is dimensioned and configured to be less than the cross-sectional dimension of the emerging soap by a predetermined amount so as to contact substantially the entire peripheral surface of the soap. In this manner, the wall surface gently wipes the fluid from the advancing billet surface and continuously presses its exterior surface so as to reduce the cross-sectional dimension by a predetermined amount which forms the highly polished and lustrous billet surface.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于连续地和自动地形成从挤出设备的喷嘴出来的塑料材料（例如肥皂）的前进坯料的外部上高度抛光和光泽的表面的设备。该装置包括一个包含与肥皂相容的润滑流体的封闭容器，以确保肥皂外表面上的抛光表面。该装置具有出口装置，该出口装置具有连续平滑且大致为锥形的壁表面，该壁表面限定了用于空腔的出口开口，并且其尺寸和构造成小于新出口皂的横截面尺寸预定量，从而基本上接触肥皂的整个外围表面。以这种方式，壁表面轻轻地从前进的坯料表面擦拭流体，并连续地按压其外表面，以便将横截面尺寸减小预定量，其形成高度抛光和光泽的坯料表面。

63. 发明授权

US4077754A Apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes 失效
标题翻译：用于制作杂色皂条或蛋糕的装置
公开(公告)号：US4077754A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-07
申请号：US720546
申请日：1976-09-07
申请人： Thomas A. Borcher , John R. Knochel
发明人： Thomas A. Borcher , John R. Knochel
IPC分类号： C11D13/00 , C11D13/02 , C11D13/04 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , C11D17/00 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： An apparatus for making variegated soap bars or cakes. Said apparatus provides for co-plodding differently colored commingled sets of soap noodles having particular diameters.
摘要翻译：一种用于制作杂色皂条或蛋糕的设备。所述装置提供了具有特定直径的不同颜色的混合肥皂面的组合。

64. 发明授权

US4041119A Method for producing variegated soap 失效
标题翻译：生产杂色皂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4041119A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-09
申请号：US596299
申请日：1975-07-16
申请人： Charles F. Fischer
发明人： Charles F. Fischer
IPC分类号： B29C48/355 , B29C53/14 , B29C67/00 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： C11D13/18 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/34 , B29C53/14 , B29C67/00 , C11D13/08 , B29L2031/722
摘要： A column of striated soap extruding from a plodder nozzle is subjected to torque for obtaining spiral striations in the final soap bar.
摘要翻译：从喷枪喷嘴挤出的条状肥皂柱经受扭矩，以在最终肥皂条中获得螺旋状条纹。

65. 发明授权

US4017574A Process for making variegated soap 失效
标题翻译：制作杂色皂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4017574A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US583801
申请日：1975-06-04
申请人： Hargovind Himatlal Joshi
发明人： Hargovind Himatlal Joshi
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B29C47/046 , B29C47/0016 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： A process for making multicolored soap bars wherein a coloring agent is dispersed in a meltable solid vehicle and introduced into a base soap material as a liquid colored material before the base soap material is extruded in the form of a continuous log which is subsequently cut and pressed to form a multicolored soap bar. The meltable solid material solidifies upon contact with the base soap material to form variegated, striated or marbleized colored regions in the final bar.
摘要翻译：一种制造多色皂条的方法，其中将着色剂分散在可熔融固体载体中，并将其引入基础皂材料中，作为液体着色材料，然后将基础皂材料以连续对数的形式挤出，随后切割并压制形成一个多彩多姿的肥皂条。可熔融固体材料在与基础肥皂材料接触时固化，以在最后的棒中形成多样化，条状或大理石化的着色区域。

66. 发明授权

US3981787A Electrochemical circulating bed cell 失效
标题翻译：电化学循环床细胞
公开(公告)号：US3981787A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US590862
申请日：1975-06-27
申请人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
发明人： George Stephen James , Bruce Ian Dewar , Walter Rudolf Moergeli
IPC分类号： C25B1/00 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/467 , C11D13/18 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/16 , C25B15/00 , C25B15/04 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/00 , C25B11/02 , C25B13/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/46114 , C11D13/18 , C25B15/00 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/162 , C25C1/00 , C25C7/002 , C02F1/4678
摘要： There is disclosed an electrochemical process wherein an electrolyte is passed through one electrode compartment of an electrochemical cell, said one electrode compartment comprising a particulate electrode and being separated from a second electrode compartment of said electrochemical cell containing a counter-electrode by a separator having an ion-permeable wall inclined away from the vertical and towards the particulate electrode. The distribution of the particles of said particulate electrode in the electrolyte during the process is controlled in a manner such that there is formed within said one electrode compartment a first region which is adjacent to the ion-permeable wall and within which first region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said first region, separated from each other, and a second region which is spaced from the ion-permeable wall and within which second region substantially all the particles are, for a large proportion of the time they spend in said second region, in contact with other particles, and substantially all the particles are circulated between said first and second regions.The invention has particular application to the electrodeposition of metals in which metal is electrodeposited onto the particles of a particulate cathode which are removed from the cathode compartment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电化学方法，其中电解质通过电化学电池的一个电极室，所述一个电极室包括颗粒电极，并且通过分隔器与所述电化学电池的第二电极隔室分隔开，离子透过壁远离垂直方向倾斜并朝向颗粒电极。在该过程期间，所述颗粒电极的颗粒在电解质中的分布被控制为使得在所述一个电极隔室内形成与离子可渗透壁相邻的第一区域，并且其中第一区域基本上全部颗粒在它们在所述第一区域中消耗的大部分时间彼此分离，并且第二区域与离子可渗透壁间隔开，并且其中第二区域基本上全部是颗粒，大部分他们在所述第二区域中花费的时间与其它颗粒接触，并且基本上所有的颗粒在所述第一和第二区域之间循环。

67. 发明授权

US3941712A Soap composition and process of producing such 失效
标题翻译：肥皂的组成和生产过程
公开(公告)号：US3941712A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US476301
申请日：1974-06-04
申请人： Peter J. Ferrara , Gaston Dalby , Clarence A. Barnes, Jr. , Roy Gordon
发明人： Peter J. Ferrara , Gaston Dalby , Clarence A. Barnes, Jr. , Roy Gordon
IPC分类号： C11D9/26 , C11D9/48 , C11D13/00 , C11D9/24 , C11D13/10 , C11D13/18
CPC分类号： C11D13/00 , C11D9/267 , C11D9/48
摘要： Solid soap such as framed or milled toilet soap, which is conventional in all aspects except that it contains as part of its composition 5 to 100 percent, based upon the weight of free fatty acid components, of at least one "bath oil." The solid soap composition is produced by first saponifying an appropriate fatty acid or mixture thereof in the usual way, solidifying the saponified material by cooling, extruding ribbons of solidified material, drying the extrudate, and then framing the dried extrudate into soap bars. The process hereof differs from this "usual" process in that bath oil, in whatever quantity is desired, is added to the liquid saponification mixture, rather than just prior to the framing step as in the prior art.

68. 发明授权

US3891365A Apparatus for making a striated soap bar 失效
标题翻译：用于制作条纹肥皂条的装置
公开(公告)号：US3891365A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US38408573
申请日：1973-07-30
申请人： COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO
发明人： FISCHER CHARLES F
IPC分类号： C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B30B11/245 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for producing a striated soap bar in a double barrelled extruder. A soap mass is levigated and homogenized in an upper barrel and forced through a compression plate assembly to form soap pellets which pass through a vacuum chamber into an extruder into which dye is injected. Then, the pellets mixed with the dye are forced through conically tapering nozzles to form a striated soap bar.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在双筒挤出机中生产条纹皂条的设备。将肥皂块在上部桶中进行膨胀并均化，并且通过压板组件形成肥皂丸，其通过真空室进入喷射染料的挤出机中。然后，与染料混合的颗粒被迫通过锥形锥形喷嘴形成条纹肥皂条。

69. 发明授权

US3884605A Manufacture of soap bars 失效
标题翻译：肥皂条的制造
公开(公告)号：US3884605A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-20
申请号：US44269274
申请日：1974-02-15
申请人： LEVER BROTHERS LTD
发明人： GRELON PIERRE
IPC分类号： B29C47/04 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18 , B29F3/12
CPC分类号： B30B11/221 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/046 , B29C47/064 , C11D13/08 , C11D13/18
摘要： Continuous preparation of striped soap bars by compressing simultaneously two soap masses of different colours in parallel directions employing a modified double-twin-barrel plodder, provided with partition walls, tubular arrangement and apertured plates, and means for injecting coloured liquid.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有分隔壁，管状排列和开孔板的改进的双双筒形压片机以及用于注入有色液体的装置同时通过同时压缩两个不同颜色的皂块的平行方向连续制备条状皂条。

70. 发明授权

US3541652A Soap and detergent plodder 失效
标题翻译：肥皂和洗涤剂
公开(公告)号：US3541652A
公开(公告)日：1970-11-24
申请号：US3541652D
申请日：1968-11-29
申请人： COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO
发明人： FISCHER CHARLES FREDERICK
IPC分类号： C11D13/18
CPC分类号： C11D13/18

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