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61. 发明授权

US4462965A Intermittent ozonizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：间歇式臭氧化装置
公开(公告)号：US4462965A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US384644
申请日：1982-06-03
申请人： Kenkoku Azuma , Isao Kajita , Akaru Usui
发明人： Kenkoku Azuma , Isao Kajita , Akaru Usui
IPC分类号： C02F1/50 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/78 , C01B13/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/10
摘要： An intermittent ozonizing apparatus comprises an ozonizer for producing ozonized oxygen from an oxygen source, an adsorption-desorption tower which adsorbs ozone from the ozonized oxygen fed from the ozonizer to store the ozone, the ozone being desorbed by suction under a reduced pressure, a recycling passage for returning oxygen to the ozonizer after the ozone is adsorbed in the adsorption-desorption tower, and a blower connected in the recycling passage whereby oxygen gas containing ozone is recycled to the ozonizer during ozone adsorption and the ozone stored in the adsorption-desorption tower is desorbed by suction under a reduced pressure during ozone desorption to feed to an ozone outlet.
摘要翻译：间歇臭氧化装置包括用于从氧源产生臭氧化氧的臭氧发生器，吸附 - 解吸塔，吸附 - 解吸塔从臭氧发生器吸收来自臭氧发生器的臭氧氧化物储存臭氧，臭氧通过减压抽吸解吸，再循环臭氧吸附解吸塔吸附后将氧气返回到臭氧发生器的通道，以及连接在回收通道中的鼓风机，其中含臭氧的氧气在臭氧吸附期间被再循环到臭氧发生器中，并且存储在吸附 - 解吸塔中的臭氧在臭氧解吸期间在减压下通过抽吸解吸以供给臭氧出口。

62. 发明授权

US4282172A Gas to liquid diffuser 失效
标题翻译：气体到液体扩散器
公开(公告)号：US4282172A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US186328
申请日：1980-09-11
申请人： William J. McKnight
发明人： William J. McKnight
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01F3/08 , B01F5/02 , B01F5/04 , B01F15/02 , B01J4/00 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/1294 , B01F15/0201 , B01F3/04248 , B01F3/0451 , B01F3/04836 , B01F3/0876 , B01F5/0206 , B01F5/0401 , B01J4/001 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/78 , B01F2003/04886 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S261/42 , Y10S261/75
摘要： A static diffuser for use within the water tank of an ozonator system. The diffuser comprises a depending water pipe into which water is fed under pressure by an external pump. The lower end of the pipe flares outward and has an internal fixed cone which combines with the flared end of the pipe to provide an annular laterally directed water discharge. The annular discharge includes angularly directed vanes to enhance the water discharge and assist in forming a high velocity outwardly directed circular sheet of water. The pipe is surrounded, in spaced relation, by a shroud through which the ozone is introduced. The shroud is provided with an annular slot outward of the pipe discharge, the shape of the shroud at the slot forming a modified 360.degree. circular venturi whereby the discharging high velocity sheet of water creates a negative pressure drawing the ozone therewith into the surrounding body of water for a ozonation thereof.
摘要翻译：用于臭氧发生器系统的水箱内的静态扩散器。扩散器包括依靠水管，水在外部泵的压力下被供给到其中。管的下端向外张开并具有内部固定锥体，其与管道的扩口端组合以提供环形的横向排水。环形排出物包括角向定向的叶片，以增强排水并帮助形成高速向外指向的圆形水面。管道以隔开的关系围绕着引入臭氧的护罩。护罩在管排出口的外侧设有一个环形槽，形成一个改进的360°圆形文丘里管的槽的形状，由此排放的高速水平片形成负压，将臭氧引入到周围的主体内用于其臭氧化的水。

63. 发明授权

US4186070A Method for treating a fluid by electron emission 失效
标题翻译：通过电子发射处理流体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4186070A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US964828
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
发明人： Joseph W. Harter, III , Stuart W. Beitzel
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B13/11 , C01B13/10
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/088 , C01B13/115 , B01J2219/0849 , C01B2201/10 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/74
摘要： A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.
摘要翻译：当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时，通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率，并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时，提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。根据公开内容，调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力，以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。在实现这种调节时，还优选调节压力，使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。

64. 发明授权

US4167484A Ozone generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：臭氧发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4167484A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-11
申请号：US758150
申请日：1977-01-10
申请人： Masahiro Morikawa
发明人： Masahiro Morikawa
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , B01K1/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/261 , B01D53/04 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , B01D2256/14 , B01D2259/402 , C01B2201/66
摘要： An ozone generating apparatus which comprises a plurality of chambers filled with an adsorbent, wherein a wet raw air is fed through one of the chambers filled with the adsorbent to adsorb moisture to form a dry air and the dry air is fed into an ozonizer to convert it into a dry ozone-containing air, and all or part of the dry ozone-containing air is fed into the other chamber filled with the adsorbent to purge water adsorbed on the adsorbent and to discharge it as a wet ozone containing air. The valves are then switched to feed the wet air to the other chamber filled with the adsorbent, whereby the moisture is adsorbed and the dry ozone-containing air fed from the ozonizer is fed into the former chamber filled with the adsorbent to reactivate the adsorbent and to discharge it as the wet ozone-containing air. The cycle is continuously repeated by switching valves.
摘要翻译：一种臭氧发生装置，包括填充有吸附剂的多个室，其中湿原料通过填充有吸附剂的一个室中进料以吸收水分以形成干燥空气，并将干燥空气进料到臭氧发生器中以转化将其装入干燥的含臭氧的空气中，将全部或部分干燥的含臭氧的空气送入填充有吸附剂的另一个室中，以清除吸附在吸附剂上的水，并将其作为含湿空气的空气排出。然后切换阀门以将湿空气供给到填充有吸附剂的另一个室，由此吸收水分，并且将从臭氧发生器供给的含干臭氧的空气进料到填充有吸附剂的前室中以重新激活吸附剂，将其作为含湿臭氧的空气排出。循环由切换阀持续重复。

65. 发明授权

US4138724A Control systems of ozonizer systems 失效
标题翻译：臭氧系统的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4138724A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-06
申请号：US773217
申请日：1977-03-01
申请人： Yasunobu Kawauchi
发明人： Yasunobu Kawauchi
IPC分类号： C01B13/11 , C01B13/10 , G05B13/02 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： C01B13/10 , G05B13/02
摘要： In a control system of an ozonizer system wherein the ozonizer system comprises a plurality of ozonizer modules each consituted by one or more unit ozone generators, and the ozone generated by the ozonizer modules is supplied to one or more ozone utilization devices there are provided computer means responsive to the ozone demand of the ozone utilization devices for determining the quantity of ozone to be generated by the ozonizer modules, and a control device for controlling the operation of the ozonizer modules, especially the power applied thereto in response to the ozone quantity determined by the computer means.
摘要翻译：在臭氧发生器系统的控制系统中，臭氧发生器系统包括由一个或多个单元臭氧发生器构成的多个臭氧发生器模块，臭氧发生器模块产生的臭氧被提供给一个或多个臭氧利用装置，其中提供计算机装置响应于用于确定由臭氧发生器模块产生的臭氧量的臭氧利用装置的臭氧需求，以及用于控制臭氧发生器模块的操作的控制装置，特别是响应于由臭氧发生器模块确定的臭氧量施加到其上的功率计算机手段。

66. 发明授权

US4131528A Process for the mass production of ozone 失效
标题翻译：大规模生产臭氧的过程
公开(公告)号：US4131528A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US754029
申请日：1976-12-23
申请人： Minoru Tsujimoto , Minoru Okada , Yuji Suzuki , Toshihiro Hirai
发明人： Minoru Tsujimoto , Minoru Okada , Yuji Suzuki , Toshihiro Hirai
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , B01J19/12 , C01B13/10 , C01B2201/64 , C01B2201/66 , C01B2201/70 , C01B2201/80
摘要： The invention provides a process for the mass production of ozone in a liquid form from liquid oxygen, by the utilization of ozonizing radiations or electric discharge occurring in the oxygen gasified by being warmed to a temperature not higher than the boiling point of ozone.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种从液氧形式大规模生产液体形式的臭氧的方法，其通过利用在不高于臭氧沸点的温度下在氧化气体中发生的臭氧化辐射或放电来利用。

67. 发明授权

US4100421A Ozone-generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：臭氧发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4100421A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US751482
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Norikazu Tabata , Takanori Ueno , Keisuke Namba
发明人： Norikazu Tabata , Takanori Ueno , Keisuke Namba
IPC分类号： C01B13/10 , C01B13/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/10
摘要： An ozone-generating apparatus comprises an ozonizer; one or more moisture exchangers in which synthetic zeolite having fine pore diameter for inhibiting adsorption of ozone but easily adsorbing moisture, is filled as a moisture adsorbent; and switching means which switches the moisture exchangers at the inlets and the outlets thereof to alternatively repeat a moisture-adsorbing operation for drying air by passing a wet air through one of the moisture exchanger before feeding it to the ozonizer and a moisture adsorbent-recovering operation for drying the synthetic zeolite by passing the dry ozone-containing air generated from the ozonizer through the other moisture exchanger.
摘要翻译：臭氧发生装置包括臭氧发生器; 作为水分吸附剂填充一个或多个湿气交换器，其中具有用于抑制臭氧吸附而容易吸附水分的细孔直径的合成沸石被填充; 以及切换装置，其在入口和出口处切换湿气交换器，交替地重复进行湿气吸附操作，以便在将湿气送入臭氧发生器之前使湿气通过其中一个湿气交换器并进行湿气吸附剂回收操作通过将由臭氧发生器产生的含干臭氧的空气通过另一湿度交换器来干燥合成沸石。

68. 发明授权

US4090960A Gas energizing apparatus and related method 失效
标题翻译：气体激励装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US4090960A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US467876
申请日：1974-05-08
申请人： Herbert W. Cooper
发明人： Herbert W. Cooper
IPC分类号： C02F1/78 , F28D15/02 , C02B1/38 , C01B13/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/78 , F28D15/02
摘要： This disclosure teaches an apparatus and related method for energizing gas and more particularly generating ozone for treating water. An oxygen containing gas is introduced into a gap between two electrodes and the electrodes are connected each to an opposite pole of a high voltage source so that ozone is produced in the gap. The water cools one of the electrodes and the other electrode is formed as a heat pipe whereby it too is cooled. A porous material is arranged to pass the ozone into the water.
摘要翻译：该公开内容教导了用于激励气体并且更具体地产生用于处理水的臭氧的装置和相关方法。将含氧气体引入到两个电极之间的间隙中，并且电极分别连接到高电压源的相对极，从而在间隙中产生臭氧。水冷却一个电极，另一个电极形成为热管，由此也被冷却。布置多孔材料以将臭氧通入水中。

69. 发明授权

US4035296A System for pollution suppression 失效
公开(公告)号：US4035296A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US616482
申请日：1975-09-24
申请人： Edward T. Armstrong
发明人： Edward T. Armstrong
IPC分类号： B01D21/00 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/04 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/30 , C02F9/00 , F16L55/02 , F16L55/045 , C02C1/04
CPC分类号： C02F3/1284 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/0084 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/14 , B01D21/24 , B01D21/302 , B01D21/34 , C01B13/10 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/043 , C02F3/302 , C02F9/00 , F16L55/02 , F16L55/045 , C01B2201/66 , C02F1/76 , Y02W10/15
摘要： A surge suppression system for dampening surge pressures or pipe hammer by introducing a gas into a flow conduit in such an amount that the introduced gas is in excess of that required to saturate the liquid. Preferably, the gases are those which are relatively inert or not unduly reactive and which possess relatively low saturation levels with respect to the liquid. Desirably, the gas is added through a member to the flow conduit in a vicinity of high turbulence. The surge suppression system can be utilized in generally any liquid system and particularly in a liquid transmission system.Another embodiment pertains to a scrubber or washer for generally purifying gases and may contain one or two stages to efficiently remove impurities as through the use of high solubility fluids, fluids which decompose contaminants or which contain or provide (i.e. heating stage) catalysts to decompose contaminants, oxidizing agents, or reducing agents. The scrubber contains a packed bed and the packing may be characterized as one where the inside hydraulic radius equals the hydraulic radius of the external flow channels. The washer or scrubber type apparatus is particularly suitable for treating (purifying) materials such as ozone utilized in a deodorizing or disinfecting system.Another embodiment pertains to the purification of a gas by treatment with a fluid in a flow conduit having a plug flow at its entrance containing an injection-mixing device coacting with a first high turbulence causing device and a downstream or second high turbulence causing device. The treating fluid is preferably added at the vena contracta of the first high turbulence causing device.The present invention also relates to a two stage oxidative system for the disinfection of material which may contain nitrogen commonly in the form of ammonia or ammonium as in the treatment of waste or sewage plant effluent by adding a primary oxidizing agent to the effluent to disinfect as well as to lower the pH of the effluent and by adding a secondary oxidizing agent to produce a synergistic disinfection system in which the distribution of ammonium and ammonia is shifted to nearly all ammonium. A desirable pH level is 7 or less with desirable primary oxidizing agents including aluminum chloride or ferric chloride with desirable secondary oxidizing agents including chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone as in oxygen or air, or sodium hypochlorite.Another aspect of the present invention relates to the nitrification of ammonia in the form of secondary effluent from a waste treatment system wherein the ammonia is converted to nitrates in a tertiary unit operation so that the effluent has low ammonia content.A rotary distributor arm comprising improved distribution nozzles and flow control accomplished by a gradual taper of the arm itself is defined which ensures a uniform flow distribution across the full radius of the distributing medium so that uniformity and optimum economy and efficiency are achieved with respect to the trickling filter itself because a uniform fluid flow is distributed across the entire top surface thereof.The invention further contemplates an injection-mixing system immersed in a contact tank utilizing efficient mixing devices for disinfection and a unique flowthrough arrangement into an influent conduit as well as through the contact tank whereby maximum dispersion of the disinfectant throughout the influent with maximum economy is achieved.The invention further relates to an activated sludge aeration system in which desirably there are no stagnant areas and maximum diffusion is achieved, efficiently.The invention further relates to a continuous treatment of a fluid by chemical reaction with a treating fluid as in an in-line reactor.The invention also relates to the efficient production of ozone by varying the oxygen feed rate, voltage, current or frequency or the ozone in oxygen concentration.The invention also relates to the enrichment of oxygen by adding air to a high-pressure holding tank containing a liquid in which oxygen is soluble, bleeding off nitrogen-rich gas and desorbing gas from the liquid at a lower pressure.

70. 发明授权

US3998714A System for pollution suppression 失效
标题翻译：污染抑制制度
公开(公告)号：US3998714A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US531095
申请日：1974-12-09
申请人： Edward T. Armstrong
发明人： Edward T. Armstrong
IPC分类号： A61L2/16 , A61L2/20 , B01D21/00 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/76 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/02 , C02F3/04 , C02F3/12 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00 , F16L55/02 , F16L55/045 , C02B3/08
CPC分类号： C02F3/121 , A61L2/16 , A61L2/20 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/14 , B01D21/24 , B01D21/30 , C01B13/10 , C01B13/11 , C02F1/24 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/02 , C02F3/04 , C02F3/043 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00 , F16L55/02 , F16L55/045 , C01B2201/66 , C02F1/76 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S423/09 , Y10S423/17
摘要： The present invention relates to a two stage oxidative system for the disinfection of material which may contain nitrogen commonly in the form of ammonia or ammonium as in the treatment of waste or sewage plant effluent by adding a primary oxidizing agent to the effluent to disinfect as well as to lower the pH of the effluent and by adding a secondary oxidizing agent to produce a synergistic disinfection system in which the distribution of ammonium and ammonia is shifted to nearly all ammonium. A desirable pH level is 7 or less with desirable primary oxidizing agents including aluminum chloride or ferric chloride with desirable secondary oxidizing agents including chlorine, chlorine dioxide, ozone as in oxygen or air, or sodium hypochlorite. The invention further relates to an activated sludge aeration system in which desirably there are no stagnant areas and maximum diffusion is achieved, efficiently.The invention further relates to a continuous treatment of a fluid by chemical reaction with a treating fluid as in an in-line reactor.The invention also relates to the efficient production of ozone by varying the oxygen feed rate, voltage, current or frequency or the ozone in oxygen concentration.The invention also relates to the enrichment of oxygen by adding air to a high-pressure holding tank containing a liquid in which oxygen is soluble, bleeding off nitrogen-rich gas and desorbing gas from the liquid at a lower pressure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于消毒材料的二级氧化系统，其可以含有通常为氨或铵形式的氮气，如通过向废水或污水处理厂流出物中处理而将主要氧化剂加入到消毒剂中为了降低流出物的pH值，并加入二次氧化剂以产生协同消毒系统，其中铵和氨的分布转移到几乎所有的铵。理想的pH值为7或更低，其中所需的主要氧化剂包括氯化铝或氯化铁，以及包括氯，二氧化氯，氧气或空气中的臭氧，次氯酸钠等所需的二次氧化剂。本发明还涉及一种活性污泥曝气系统，其中期望地不存在停滞区域并且有效地实现最大扩散。

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