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    • 66. 发明授权
    • Steering system for heavy vehicles
    • 重型车辆转向系统
    • US09393992B2
    • 2016-07-19
    • US14593498
    • 2015-01-09
    • OGNIBENE POWER S.P.A.
    • Claudio Ognibene
    • B62D5/065B62D5/32B62D5/00B62D5/097B62D15/02
    • B62D5/32B62D5/003B62D5/005B62D5/097B62D15/0245
    • A steering system (10) includes a steering wheel (310), a steering column (30), provided with a first portion (31) associated to the steering wheel (310) and on which a first angular position sensor (316) is positioned, and a second portion (32), on which a second electric motor (325) and a second angular position sensor (326) are positioned, and a clutch (33) interposed between the first portion (31) and the second portion (32). The second portion (32) is associated to a hydrostatic steering unit (40) able to command a steering of a vehicle following a rotation imparted on the steering wheel (310) selectively by means of activating the second electric motor (325) when the clutch (33) is open or directly by means of the clutch (33) when the clutch is closed.
    • 转向系统(10)包括方向盘(310),转向柱(30),其设置有与方向盘(310)相关联的第一部分(31),并且第一角位置传感器 ,以及设置有第二电动机(325)和第二角度位置传感器(326)的第二部分(32),以及插入在所述第一部分(31)和所述第二部分(32)之间的离合器(33) )。 第二部分(32)与静液压转向单元(40)相关联,该静液压转向单元(40)能够通过在离合器(310)上启动第二电动机(325)时,通过启动第二电动机 (33)当离合器关闭时通过离合器(33)直接打开或直接。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Load reaction steering unit for unequal area cylinder
    • 负载反转转向装置用于不等面积气缸
    • US5992458A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US229713
    • 1999-01-13
    • William J. NovacekJames K. Yip
    • William J. NovacekJames K. Yip
    • B62D5/09B62D5/097F15B13/04
    • B62D5/097Y10T137/86662
    • A fluid controller (15) of the type which controls the flow of fluid to an unequal area steering cylinder (25), wherein the controller is of the load reaction type. The controller (15) includes valving (27) which, when it is in neutral (FIGS. 1 and 5), defines a load reaction fluid path (LR) permitting fluid communication between the control fluid ports (21, and 23) through the fluid meter (29) in response to an external load imposed on the cylinder (25). In accordance with the invention, the valving (27) includes a fluid path (97,95,99,71,75) between the load reaction fluid path (LR) and the return port (19), when the valving is in neutral. When the rod end chamber (A) is contracting, fluid is drawn from the return port into the load reaction fluid path (LR), preventing cavitation, and when the head end chamber (B) is contracting, fluid flows from the load reaction fluid path (LR) to the return port (19), preventing pressure intensification.
    • 一种流体控制器(15),其控制流体流向不相等的转向缸(25),其中控制器是负载反作用类型。 控制器(15)包括阀门(27),当阀门处于空档状态(图1和图5)时,阀门限定了允许控制流体端口(21和23)之间流体连通的载荷反作用流体路径(LR) 流体计(29)响应施加在气缸(25)上的外部负载。 根据本发明,当阀门处于空档时,阀门(27)包括在负载反作用流体路径(LR)和返回端口(19)之间的流体路径(97,95,99,71,75)。 当杆端腔(A)收缩时,流体从返回口抽出到负载反应流体路径(LR)中,防止气蚀,并且当头端室(B)收缩时,流体从负载反应流体 路径(LR)到返回端口(19),防止压力增强。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control arrangement
    • 液压控制装置
    • US5806561A
    • 1998-09-15
    • US913944
    • 1997-09-18
    • Poul Henning Holm PedersenOle Vincentz S.o slashed.rensen
    • Poul Henning Holm PedersenOle Vincentz S.o slashed.rensen
    • B62D5/097B62D5/32F15B13/10
    • B62D5/097B62D5/32Y10T137/86163
    • A hydraulic control arrangement is disclosed having a directional valve, a metering pump unit which has two metering pumps which are connected hydraulically in parallel and are operable mechanically in parallel, and a shut-off valve in a hydraulic connection between the two metering pumps, a pump connection and a tank connection which are connected to the metering pump unit by way of the directional valve, and also two working connections which are connected to the directional valve, a control inlet of the shut-off valve being connected to the pump connection. Such a control unit should be constructed to be user-friendly, especially for emergency operation. For that purpose, a safety valve arrangement is arranged between the control inlet of the shut-off valve and the directional valve.
    • PCT No.PCT / DK96 / 00118 Sec。 371日期:1997年9月18日 102(e)日期1997年9月18日PCT 1996年3月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 30248 日本1996年10月3日公开了一种液压控制装置,其具有方向阀,计量泵单元,其具有两个并联连接并且机械并联连接的计量泵,以及在液压连接中的截止阀 两个计量泵,一个泵连接和一个水箱连接,其通过方向阀连接到计量泵单元,以及两个连接到方向阀的工作连接,截止阀的控制入口连接 到泵连接。 这样的控制单元应该被构造为用户友好的,特别是用于紧急操作。 为此,在截止阀的控制入口和方向阀之间设置安全阀装置。
    • 69. 再颁专利
    • Open-center steering control unit with flow amplification
    • 具有流量放大的开放式中心转向控制单元
    • USRE34746E
    • 1994-10-04
    • US822245
    • 1992-01-17
    • Herman P. SchuttenDwight B. StephensonDonald M. Haarstad
    • Herman P. SchuttenDwight B. StephensonDonald M. Haarstad
    • B62D5/097B62D5/32F16D31/02
    • B62D5/32B62D5/097Y10T137/86662Y10T137/87185
    • An open-center fluid controller (15) is disclosed for controlling the flow of fluid to a steering cylinder (25). The controller includes a fluid meter (29) and valving arrangement (27), including a valve spool (43) and a sleeve (45), which define a main fluid path. The main path includes a fixed flow control orifice (86), a variable flow control orifice (87), the fluid meter (29), and a variable flow control orifice (89). In accordance with the invention, the spool and sleeve define an amplification fluid path (101), including a variable amplification orifice (99), in parallel with the main fluid path, and disposed to amplify the flow of fluid through the meter (29). In order to facilitate manual steering, the amplification orifice (99) reaches its maximum flow area when the spool and sleeve are in a normal operating position (FIG. 6). The amplification orifice then decreases and closes as the displacement between the spool and sleeve reach a maximum displacement (FIG. 7). As a result, the amplification fluid path (101) is closed at maximum valve displacement, thus making it possible to manually steer the vehicle.
    • 公开了一种用于控制流向转向缸(25)的流体的开放中心流体控制器(15)。 控制器包括流体计(29)和阀装置(27),其包括限定主流体路径的阀芯(43)和套筒(45)。 主路径包括固定流量控制孔(86),可变流量控制孔(87),流量计(29)和可变流量控制孔(89)。 根据本发明,阀芯和套管限定了与主流体路径平行的包括可变放大孔(99)的放大流体路径(101),并设置成放大通过流量计(29)的流体流动, 。 为了便于手动转向,当阀芯和套管处于正常操作位置时,扩张孔(99)达到其最大流动面积(图6)。 然后当卷轴和套筒之间的位移达到最大位移时,放大孔随之减小和关闭(图7)。 结果,扩大流体路径(101)在最大的阀门位移处被关闭,从而使得可以手动转向车辆。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Hydrostatic auxiliary-power steering device
    • 液压辅助动力转向装置
    • US5072585A
    • 1991-12-17
    • US499267
    • 1990-05-31
    • Rolf FassbenderBernd Ilg
    • Rolf FassbenderBernd Ilg
    • B62D5/097
    • B62D5/097
    • Hydrostatic auxiliary power steering devices transmit the steering power to the steered wheels via oil pressure. Such devices utilize a metering pump 5 and a steering valve 2 combined into a single unit. The metering pump distributes oil flow produced by a power steering pump 1 to a pressure operated steering power cylinder 8 under control of a steering valve 2 responsive to drive rotation of the vehicle steering wheel. The oil flow synchronizes the angle of rotation of the steering wheel with the angle of the lock of the wheels being steered. In hydrostatic systems there is a tendency to pressure oscillations. In the present invention these oscillations are minimized without occurring excessive pressure loss. The arrangement provides an inlet conduit 4 for steering, a damping valve 11 having a damping piston 12 centered by springs 13, 14 and closing off a branch conduit 6 which stops flow to the metering pump 5. When pressure is involved by rotation of the steering wheels the damping piston 12 releases a flow cross section from the inlet conduit 4 to the branch conduit 6 leading to the metering pump 5. Accordingly, rapid changes in pressure in the inlet conduit 4 when oil is fed to the metering pump 5 are delayed.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00040 Sec。 371日期1990年5月31日第 102(e)日期1990年5月31日PCT提交1988年1月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 06618 日期1989年7月27日。静液辅助动力转向装置通过油压将转向功率传递给转向轮。 这样的装置利用计量泵5和转向阀2组合成单个单元。 计量泵响应于车辆方向盘的驱动旋转,在转向阀2的控制下将由动力转向泵1产生的油流分配到压力操纵转向动力缸8。 油流使方向盘的旋转角度与被转向的车轮的锁定角同步。 在静水压系统中,存在压力振荡的趋势。 在本发明中,这些振荡被最小化而没有发生过大的压力损失。 该装置提供了用于转向的入口管道4,阻尼阀11具有以弹簧13,14为中心的阻尼活塞12,并且关闭停止流向计量泵5的分支导管6。当转向 阻尼活塞12的轮子将从入口管道4流向通向计量泵5的分支导管6的流动横截面释放。因此,当油被输送到计量泵5时,入口导管4中的压力的​​快速变化被延迟。