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61. 发明授权

US6146567A Three dimensional printing methods 有权
标题翻译：三维打印方式
公开(公告)号：US6146567A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US152442
申请日：1998-09-14
申请人： Emanuel Sachs , Alain Curodeau , Tailin Fan , James F. Bredt , Michael Cima , David Brancazio
发明人： Emanuel Sachs , Alain Curodeau , Tailin Fan , James F. Bredt , Michael Cima , David Brancazio
IPC分类号： B22F3/00 , B29C41/00 , B29C41/12 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/00 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/085 , B41J2/09 , B41J2/505 , B41J2/095 , B05B12/08 , B05C5/00 , B05C11/02 , B44C3/00
CPC分类号： B41J2/505 , B22F3/004 , B22F3/008 , B29C41/006 , B29C41/12 , B29C41/36 , B29C67/0081 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/085 , B41J2/09 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A system for producing three dimensional components by bonding together successive layers of a porous material with droplets of a binder material. A binder printhead has an array of nozzles which controllably supply jets of binder material droplets to the layers of porous material. The printhead is scanned in a raster scan fashion over each layer of porous material along a first scan axis in one direction to provide first fast scanning paths of droplets. The printhead is then moved laterally of such one direction and is then moved along the fast-scan axis in the opposite direction to provide second fast scanning paths of droplets which are interlaced with the first scanning paths. The supply of the droplets to the porous material can be controlled so as to control the overlapping thereof to produce various desired surface and interior characteristics of the components.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将多孔材料的连续层与粘合剂材料的液滴结合在一起来生产三维部件的系统。粘合剂打印头具有可控制地将粘合剂材料液滴喷射到多孔材料层的喷嘴阵列。打印头以光栅扫描的方式沿着一个方向上的第一扫描轴在每层多孔材料上扫描，以提供液滴的第一快速扫描路径。然后打印头沿着这样的一个方向横向移动，然后沿着相反方向的快速扫描轴线移动，以提供与第一扫描路径隔行扫描的液滴的第二快速扫描路径。可以控制向多孔材料的液滴的供应，以便控制其重叠以产生组件的各种所需的表面和内部特性。

62. 发明授权

US6119409A Expanded structures and method for forming 失效
标题翻译：膨胀结构和成型方法
公开(公告)号：US6119409A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US334594
申请日：1999-06-17
申请人： Joseph Makar , Norma Makar
发明人： Joseph Makar , Norma Makar
IPC分类号： A01K1/00 , A42B1/02 , A42B1/20 , B29D99/00 , B44C3/00 , B44C3/02 , B44C5/00 , B63B7/02 , B63C9/08 , E04B1/35 , E04B1/343
CPC分类号： A42B1/201 , A01K1/00 , A42B1/02 , B44C3/00 , B44C3/02 , B44C5/00 , B63B7/02 , E04B1/35 , B63C9/082
摘要： Expanded structures are formed by cutting a series of concentric rings or sections from a single block or sheet of solid material. The "rings" need not be circular, but may be any regular or irregular geometric or other shape as desired, so long as they are substantially concentric with one another. The cuts are made so that they angle outwardly from the upper to the lower surface of the block or sheet, and pass completely through the sheet or block. This provides a series of concentric sections, with each section having a lower, outer periphery which is at least slightly larger than the upper, inner periphery of the next larger adjacent section. This allows each section to be stacked atop a larger adjacent section, with the lower outer edge surface of each smaller section resting upon the upper inner edge surface of the larger section immediately therebelow. Alternatively, the tapered outer and inner walls or faces of adjacent sections may be wedged together, with an adjacent inner section protruding somewhat from the plane of its adjacent outer section. Such structures may be formed in virtually any practicable size, from utility sheds including door and window openings formed therein, to smaller household containers, works of art, etc. as desired. The structures may be made permanent by coating with a suitable material (e.g., glass fiber and resin, etc.) if so desired. Different colors of materials may also be assembled together, to produce structures having alternating bands of colors therein.
摘要翻译：通过从单个块或固体材料片切割一系列同心环或部分形成膨胀结构。 “环”不必是圆形的，而是可以是所需的任何规则或不规则的几何形状或其他形状，只要它们彼此基本上同心。切口被制成使得它们从块或片的上表面向下表面向外倾斜，并且完全穿过片或块。这提供了一系列同心部分，每个部分具有下部的外周边，其至少稍微大于下一较大相邻部分的上部内周边。这允许每个部分被堆叠在更大的相邻部分的顶部，每个较小部分的下部外边缘表面位于紧邻其较大部分的上部内边缘表面。或者，相邻部分的锥形外壁和内壁可以楔入一起，相邻的内部部分从其相邻的外部部分的平面略微突出。根据需要，这样的结构可以以实际上任何可行的尺寸形成，包括其中形成的门和窗口的实用棚，更小的家庭容器，艺术品等。如果需要，可以通过用合适的材料（例如玻璃纤维和树脂等）涂覆来将结构制成永久性的。不同颜色的材料也可以组装在一起，以产生其中具有交替的颜色带的结构。

63. 发明授权

US5979531A Bi-directional fiber placement head 失效
标题翻译：双向纤维放置头
公开(公告)号：US5979531A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US941705
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Roy L. Barr , Aaron O. Dubberly , Kevin J. Sitton
发明人： Roy L. Barr , Aaron O. Dubberly , Kevin J. Sitton
IPC分类号： B44C3/00 , G05G5/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/384 , Y10T156/125 , Y10T156/13 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1788
摘要： A fiber placement head movable with respect to a surface, for placing fiber tows thereon, including a feed assembly for feeding the tows to a front end of the feed assembly where the feed assembly includes first and second sets of feed tow guides, an applicator assembly at the front end to receive the tows and apply such to the surface where the applicator assembly includes first and second sets of applicator tow guides, and a device for rotating the applicator assembly relative to the feed assembly between first and second positions. In the first position, the first set of applicator guides is aligned with the first set of feed guides, and in the second position, the first set of applicator guides is aligned with the second set of feed guides. The head moves relative to the surface in a first direction when the applicator assembly is in the first position and then moves in a second direction when the applicator assembly is in the second position, to apply the tows, where the first and second directions are generally opposite each other. The head further includes a heater having an outlet near the front end and a manifold to receive hot air from the heater and distribute such to the surface. The manifold includes first and second inlets to receive the air where the first inlet is aligned with the heater in the first position, and the second inlet is aligned with the heater in the second position.
摘要翻译：一种相对于表面移动的纤维布置头，用于在其上放置纤维束，包括用于将丝束馈送到进料组件的前端的进料组件，其中进料组件包括第一组和第二组进料丝束引导件，在前端处以接收丝束并将其施加到施用器组件包括第一和第二组施用器牵引引导件的表面，以及用于在第一和第二位置之间相对于进给组件旋转施加器组件的装置。在第一位置，第一组施加器引导件与第一组进给引导件对准，并且在第二位置，第一组施加器引导件与第二组进给引导件对齐。当施用器组件处于第一位置时，头部在第一方向上相对于表面移动，并且当施用器组件处于第二位置时，头部沿第二方向移动，以施加丝束，其中第一和第二方向通常相互对立头部还包括一个加热器，该加热器具有靠近前端的出口和一个歧管，用于从加热器接收热空气并将其分配到表面。歧管包括用于接收空气的第一入口和第二入口，其中第一入口在第一位置与加热器对准，并且第二入口与处于第二位置的加热器对准。

64. 发明授权

US5928797A Temporary tattoo device and method 失效
标题翻译：临时纹身装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5928797A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US924961
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Scott Vineberg
发明人： Scott Vineberg
IPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61Q19/04 , B41M1/12 , B41M3/12 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/165 , B44C1/17 , B44C3/00 , B44D3/00 , B32B27/00
CPC分类号： A61Q1/025 , A61K8/0208 , A61Q19/04 , B41M3/12 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/165 , B44C1/1737 , B44C3/005 , B44D3/00 , B41M1/12 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/15
摘要： The invention concerns a device and method for applying temporary tattoos. The device is a pocket enclosing a dye. The outer layers of the pocket are impermeable to the dye. The pocket has a removable bottom layer. When the bottom layer is removed, the now exposed inner layer of the pocket, which has dye-permeable and dye-impermeable portions, is adhered to an appropriate location of a user's skin. The user's skin is then exposed to the dye and a tattoo will form in a pattern corresponding to portions of the inner layer (or layers) permeable to the dye. Using the method, a user may cut out and remove a pattern from a dye-impermeable layer of material. The layer is adhered to an appropriate location of a user's skin. The user applies the dye over the layer. The user then securely adheres a dye-impermeable backing layer to the layer of material, thereby preventing leakage of the dye between the layer of material and the backing layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种应用临时纹身的装置和方法。该装置是一个包围染料的口袋。口袋的外层是染料不可透过的。口袋有一个可拆卸的底层。当去除底层时，具有染料可渗透和不透液的部分的口袋的现在暴露的内层被粘附到使用者皮肤的适当位置。然后将使用者的皮肤暴露于染料，并且纹理将以对应于可渗透染料的内层（或多层）的部分形成。使用该方法，用户可以从染料不可渗透的材料层切出并去除图案。该层粘附到用户皮肤的适当位置。用户将染料涂抹在层上。然后使用者将不透液的背衬层牢固地粘附到材料层上，从而防止染料在材料层和背衬层之间的泄漏。

65. 发明授权

US5568709A Simulated decorative architectural columns and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：模拟装饰建筑柱和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US5568709A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US508815
申请日：1995-07-28
申请人： Richard D. Steckler
发明人： Richard D. Steckler
IPC分类号： B44C3/00 , E04H12/00
CPC分类号： B44C3/00 , Y10T29/49631
摘要： Simulated decorative architectural columns comprising an axial member and a jacket surrounding the axial member. The jacket is comprised of a plurality of elongated rigid foam material members of truncated wedge-shaped cross-section, or jacket wedges. After the jacket is assembled around the axial member the outer surface of the jacket is sanded to provide a smooth surface, and the smooth surface is provided with an overcoating resembling a cut surface of stone. Groups of jacket wedges are fabricated from corresponding blanks by means of a hot-wire foam cutting machine. Each blank is first subdivided into a lower portion and an upper portion by a parting surface the profile of which is substantially identical to the intended profile of the finished column. The lower or relievo portion of the blank is then subdivided into a plurality of wedge members by a series of oblique cuts each extending from end to end of the lower portion of the blank.
摘要翻译：模拟的装饰性建筑柱包括轴向构件和围绕轴向构件的护套。护套由多个细长的硬质泡沫材料构件构成，其截面为楔形横截面或夹套楔形。在夹套围绕轴向构件组装之后，外套的外表面被砂磨以提供光滑的表面，并且光滑表面设置有类似于石头切割表面的外涂层。夹套楔块由相应的坯料通过热丝泡沫切割机制成。每个坯件首先通过分离表面再分成下部分和上部，其分形基本上与成品柱的预期轮廓相同。坯料的下部或后部部分然后通过一系列从坯料下部的端部到末端延伸的倾斜切口被分成多个楔形件。

66. 发明授权

US5380568A Centerpiece assembly simulating floral bouquet 失效
标题翻译：模拟花束的中心组件
公开(公告)号：US5380568A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US109080
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： Kenneth Banschick
发明人： Kenneth Banschick
IPC分类号： B44C3/00 , A01G5/04 , A41G1/00 , A47F7/00 , B65D85/60 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： A41G1/001 , A01G5/04 , A47F7/0078
摘要： A centerpiece assembly in which an array of floral-like elements is supported on a rack to simulate a bouquet of cut flowers. Each element in the array has a stem formed by a transparent tubular wand filled with pellets of candy whose color imparts color to the stem. The lower end of the wand is provided with a removable stopper, the upper end having a decorative flower-like pom-pom attached thereto. The rack, fabricated of transparent material, is composed of a base plate having a center post anchored thereon on which are supported at least two tier plates, one above the other, each tier having a ring of equi-spaced holes therein coaxial with the center post. The upper tier ring has a diameter greater than that of the lower tier ring, whereby each hole in the upper ring is spaced a greater distance from the post than the corresponding hole in the lower ring. The wand of each floral-like element is inserted into a respective hole in the upper ring and the corresponding hole in the lower ring, with its lower end resting on the base, whereby the elements of the array are outwardly inclined and converge at the base to simulate a bouquet of cut flowers.
摘要翻译：一个中心组件，其中花状元件阵列支撑在机架上以模拟一束鲜花。阵列中的每个元件具有由透明管状棒形成的茎，其中充满糖果颗粒，其颜色赋予茎的颜色。魔杖的下端设置有可移除的塞子，上端具有附着于其上的装饰花状的絮状物。由透明材料制成的支架由具有锚固在其上的中心柱的基板组成，其上支撑有至少两个层板，一个在另一个之上，每个层具有与中心同轴的等间隔孔的环帖子上层环的直径大于下层环的直径，由此上环中的每个孔与下环中的相应孔间隔开比柱更大的距离。每个花状元件的魔杖插入上环中的相应孔和下环中的相应孔，其下端搁置在基座上，由此阵列的元件向外倾斜并会聚在基座模拟一束鲜花。

67. 发明授权

US5338586A Tassel tag ornament attachment assembly 失效
标题翻译：流苏标签装饰附件总成
公开(公告)号：US5338586A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-16
申请号：US961118
申请日：1992-10-14
申请人： Bernard Chalfin
发明人： Bernard Chalfin
IPC分类号： D04D7/08 , B44C3/00 , A44C25/00
CPC分类号： D04D7/08
摘要： A tassel tag ornament attachment assembly and a method in using such an assembly is provided. The attachment assembly comprises attachment means comprised of a hook element and a suspension ring. The shape of the hook element, orientation of the suspension ring and orientation of a lower portion of the tassel all combine to make attachment and detachment of the ornament less burdensome and more secure.
摘要翻译：提供了流苏标签装饰附件组件和使用这种组件的方法。附接组件包括由钩元件和悬挂环组成的附接装置。钩形元件的形状，悬挂环的方向和流苏的下部的方向都结合在一起，使得装饰物的附接和拆卸更加沉重和更安全。

68. 发明授权

US5300170A Decal transfer process 失效
标题翻译：贴花转移工艺
公开(公告)号：US5300170A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US2058
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： John Donohoe
发明人： John Donohoe
IPC分类号： B41F16/00 , B41F17/34 , B41M1/40 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/17 , B32B31/00 , B30B5/02 , B44C3/00
CPC分类号： B44C1/1712 , B44C1/16 , Y10T156/1179 , Y10T156/171 , Y10T156/1983
摘要： Apparatus and method for transfer and application of an offset, heat release decal to an article surface. A thin, supported, silicone membrane is indexed through successive work positions where the membrane is heated, picks up a heated decal and brings the decal into contact with the article surface for printing.
摘要翻译：用于将物品表面的偏移，热释放贴花的转移和应用的装置和方法。薄的，支撑的硅胶膜通过连续的工作位置被索引，其中膜被加热，拾取加热的贴花并使贴花与物品表面接触以进行印刷。

69. 发明授权

US5019202A Process for producing decorative sheets having embossed pattern 失效
标题翻译：具有压花图案的装饰板的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5019202A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US283848
申请日：1988-12-13
申请人： Ichiro Kawahata , Takashi Matano , Hideki Kato , Mutsuo Shima
发明人： Ichiro Kawahata , Takashi Matano , Hideki Kato , Mutsuo Shima
IPC分类号： B41M7/00 , B44C3/00
CPC分类号： B41M7/0045 , B44C3/00 , Y10T428/24868
摘要： A process for producing decorative sheets having an embossed pattern corresponding to a printed pattern layer, the process including the steps of: (a) forming a printed pattern layer on a base paper of the decorative sheet by use of a printing ink containing (i) a curing agent or a polymerization catalyst and (ii) a curable rein, the curing or catalytic action of the curing agent and polymerization catalyst being blocked and thereby inactivated, the printing ink being liquid repellant; (b) releasing the blocked state of the curing agent or polymerization catalyst thereby curing the curable resin in the printed pattern layer; (c) coating the whole surface of the printed pattern layer with a coating agent for formation of a top coating layer; and (d) solidifying the coating agent thereby forming the top coating layer of which the portions corresponding to the liquid repellant printed pattern layer are concaved.
摘要翻译：一种制造具有对应于印刷图案层的压花图案的装饰片的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（a）使用包含（i）印刷油墨的印刷油墨在装饰片材的原纸上形成印刷图案层，固化剂或聚合催化剂和（ii）可固化树脂，固化剂和聚合催化剂的固化或催化作用被阻断，从而失活，印刷油墨是疏液剂; （b）释放固化剂或聚合催化剂的封闭状态，从而固化印刷图案层中的可固化树脂; （c）用形成顶涂层的涂布剂涂布印刷图案层的整个表面; 和（d）固化涂布剂，从而形成其与液体排斥性印刷图案层对应的部分凹陷的顶部涂层。

70. 发明授权

US4909884A Banner manufacturing system 失效
标题翻译：横幅制造系统
公开(公告)号：US4909884A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US368105
申请日：1989-06-19
申请人： Robert S. Wormser
发明人： Robert S. Wormser
IPC分类号： B05B15/04 , B44C3/00 , G09F17/00
CPC分类号： B05B15/0456 , B44C3/005 , G09F17/00 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1082
摘要： A system for manufacturing a banner consisting of an elongated flexible strip upon which indicia is located wherein the indicia is formed by computer-controlled apparatus. A masking material is directly laminated to the banner face and, preferably, the lateral edge regions of the banner are provided with drive and orientation holes cooperating with drive structure of a computer-controlled cutting machine through which the laminated banner and mask are fed. The computer-controlled cutter slits only the masking material to define the desired indicia and the unwanted portions of the masking material are then peeled from the banner face. The remaining masking material may form the indicia itself, but in the preferred embodiment, the exposed banner face is coated, as with paint, and after drying, the remaining masking material is removed from the banner face to produce a long-lasting banner having painted indicia defined thereon.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造横幅的系统，该横幅由细长的柔性条形物构成，标记位于其上，其中标记由计算机控制的装置形成。遮蔽材料直接层叠到横幅面上，优选地，横幅的侧边缘区域设置有与计算机控制的切割机的驱动结构协作的驱动和定向孔，层压横幅和掩模通过该驱动结构被供给。计算机控制的切割器仅切割掩模材料以限定所需的标记，然后将掩模材料的不想要的部分从横幅面剥离。剩余的掩模材料可以形成标记本身，但是在优选实施例中，暴露的横幅面与涂料一样涂覆，并且在干燥之后，剩余的掩蔽材料从横幅面上移除以产生持久的横幅标记。

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