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61. 发明授权

US5149942A Hot mirror to prevent condensation in humid environments 失效
标题翻译：防潮湿环境下的冷镜
公开(公告)号：US5149942A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US710374
申请日：1991-06-03
申请人： James A. Garrett
发明人： James A. Garrett
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/18 , H05B3/84
CPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/1815 , H05B3/845
摘要： A, completely non-fogging mirror device, for use in high heat/humidity environments, such as a shower. This device has a relatively permanent storage/heating housing and a portable mirror unit that fits within a cavity in the housing unit, this portable mirror unit having a reflective surface. The reflective surface is heated by transferring heat from a heating element within a storage housing, the heater element being energized from a power supply. Actual heating of the reflective surface is from a reservoir of liquid permanently stored within the mirror unit such that the reflective surface retains an elevated temperature to prevent fogging while the liquid remains hot. A thermostat is provided to regulate the temperature of the heater element, and thus the liquid. Also, there is provided a timer unit with an optional sound-producing unit to govern the heating time. An accessory unit is described that permits hanging the mirror unit, after heating, in any location in the environment where is will be useful.
摘要翻译： A，完全不起雾的镜面装置，用于高温/高湿环境，如淋浴。该装置具有相对永久的存储/加热壳体和便携式反射镜单元，其配合在壳体单元中的空腔内，该便携式反射镜单元具有反射表面。通过从存储壳体内的加热元件传递热量来加热反射表面，加热器元件从电源供电。反射表面的实际加热来自永久地存储在反射镜单元内的液体储存器，使得反射表面保持升高的温度，以防止当液体保持热时起雾。提供恒温器以调节加热器元件的温度，从而调节液体的温度。此外，提供了一个具有可选声音产生单元的定时器单元来控制加热时间。描述了一种附件单元，其允许在加热之后将镜子单元悬挂在将是有用的环境中的任何位置。

62. 发明授权

US5090300A Pleasure mirror and fan unit 失效
标题翻译：快乐镜和风扇单元
公开(公告)号：US5090300A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US643516
申请日：1991-01-22
申请人： Eugenia Berenstein
发明人： Eugenia Berenstein
IPC分类号： A45D42/00 , A47G1/02
CPC分类号： A45D42/00 , A47G1/02
摘要： A pleasure mirror and fan unit includes a mirror mounted in a frame and a fan together with a lamp in a common unit. The mirror may be of any size or profile, e.g. oval, round or rectangular shaped. The fan may be pivotably mounted on the top or on either side of the mirror frame, and has variable speed operation for directing a low velocity of air against the face of a user. The mirror-fan unit is preferably portable, but may also be provided as a cabinet mirror and is useful for make-up or shaving purposes.
摘要翻译：乐器镜和风扇单元包括安装在框架中的镜子和风扇以及灯在共同单元中。镜子可以是任何尺寸或轮廓，例如椭圆形，圆形或矩形。风扇可以可枢转地安装在镜框架的顶部或两侧，并且具有可变速度的操作，用于将低速空气指向使用者的脸部。镜子风扇单元优选是便携式的，但也可以设置为柜式反光镜，并且可用于化妆或剃刮的目的。

63. 发明授权

US4836668A Self-supported, adjustable, condensation-free shower mirror 失效
标题翻译：自支撑，可调节，无冷水淋浴镜
公开(公告)号：US4836668A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US128995
申请日：1987-12-04
申请人： Thomas R. Christianson
发明人： Thomas R. Christianson
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/18 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/0006 , A47G1/02 , G02B7/1815
摘要： To prevent condensation on the mirror, it is heated with water from a supply tube connected from a showerhead pipe to a dispenser which disperses the heated water in either liquid or spray form, preferably from holes in a hose which is mounted in a rear temperature-control space and which surrounds the back of the mirror. The hose has an oval cross-section with holes on one of its flatter sides so that they will all face inward, toward the center of the mirror. Also the tube acts as a gasket to prevent the water from leaking through the mirror's front. The mirror is held by a flex-arm which includes breakaway flex-joints (hinge or ball), allowing rotational and translational movements. A supply tube is carred inside the flexarm, has a friction fit in the ends of the arm, and is connected to the dispenser hose by a T-fitting. A relief slot in the mirror end of the flex-arm allows water which enters the space in the flex-arm around the supply tube to leave such space. The mirror is mounted in a frame with a back plate which is slightly larger than the frame so that the back plate spreads the back of the frame, causing its front part to be compressed, thereby to squeeze the mirror into a concave, magnifying shape.
摘要翻译：为了防止反射镜上的冷凝，用水从喷头管连接的供应管被加热到分配器，该分配器将加热的水以液体或喷雾形式分散，优选地从安装在后部温度 - 控制空间并且围绕着镜子的后面。软管具有椭圆形横截面，在其平坦的一面上具有孔，使得它们将全部朝向镜面的中心朝内。此外，管作为垫圈，以防止水从镜子的前部泄漏。镜子由柔性臂固定，包括分离的弯曲接头（铰链或球），允许旋转和平移运动。供应管被卡在柔性臂内部，在臂的端部具有摩擦配合，并通过T形接头连接到分配器软管。柔性臂的镜端中的释放槽允许进入供给管周围的柔性臂中的空间的水留下这样的空间。镜子安装在具有比框架稍大的背板的框架中，使得背板扩展框架的后部，使其前部被压缩，从而将镜子挤压成凹形放大形状。

64. 发明授权

US4832475A Non-fogging shower mirror 失效
标题翻译：无雾淋浴镜
公开(公告)号：US4832475A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US147933
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： John J. Daniels
发明人： John J. Daniels
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/1815 , A47G1/02
摘要： A conventional mirror will quickly fog when exposed to the extremely humid environment of the shower. This is because the moisture contained in the warm ambient air condenses on the relatively cooler mirror surface. An effective way to remedy this problem is to heat the mirror surface to a sufficient temperature to combat condensation of the moisture in the ambient air. This invention provides an effective method and apparatus to combat fog formation. This invention utilizes relatively simple construction to provide a low cost, safe, highly portable, efficient and effective method and apparatus to provide a non fogging shower mirror. To achieve this, the inventive device (10) incorporates a mirror, attached to a reservoir (14). This reservoir (14) holds a thermal mass of warm water. The thermal energy of this warm water is conducted through the mirror (12) substrate to the mirror surface, thus raising the temperature of the mirror (12) surface sufficiently to effectively combat moisture condensation and thus combat fog formation. The reservoir (14) includes a filling orifice (18), suspension hook hole (16) and water exit port (20). The user fills the inventive device (10) with water through the filling orifice (18) and hangs the inventive device (10) by a hook secured to the shower wall and inserted in suspension hook hole (16). The water in the reservoir (14) slowly escapes through the action of gravity through water exit port (20), thus leaving an empty reservoir.
摘要翻译：常规的镜子在暴露于淋浴间极度潮湿的环境中时会迅速雾起来。这是因为包含在温暖的环境空气中的水分在较冷的镜面上冷凝。解决这个问题的一个有效方法是将镜面加热至足够的温度，以防止环境空气中水分的冷凝。本发明提供了防止雾形成的有效方法和装置。本发明利用相对简单的结构来提供一种低成本，安全，高度便携，高效和有效的方法和装置来提供非雾化淋浴镜。为了实现这一点，本发明的装置（10）包括附接到储存器（14）的反射镜。该储存器（14）容纳热水的热量。这种温水的热能通过反射镜（12）的基板传递到镜面，从而提高反射镜（12）表面的温度，以有效地防止水分凝结，从而防止雾形成。储存器（14）包括填充孔（18），悬挂钩孔（16）和出水口（20）。使用者通过填充孔（18）用水填充本发明的装置（10），并通过固定到淋浴壁的钩将本发明装置（10）悬挂并插入悬挂钩孔（16）中。储存器（14）中的水通过重力通过出水口（20）缓慢地逸出，从而留下一个空的储存器。

65. 发明授权

US4558929A Non-fogging mirror 失效
标题翻译：不起雾的镜子
公开(公告)号：US4558929A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US574074
申请日：1984-01-26
申请人： John A. Stephens , Martin Stephens
发明人： John A. Stephens , Martin Stephens
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/18
CPC分类号： G02B7/1815 , A47G1/02
摘要： A non-foggable mirror assembly for use in a shower comprises a mirror mounted on a unitary frame. The frame is recessed to provide a space between the back surface of the mirror and the frame. This space serves as a chamber for hot water, which is fed through a port at the bottom of the chamber, and which exits through a continuously open port at the top of the chamber. The bottom port is connected to an adapter for connection to a water pipe leading to a shower head for tapping off heated water. The heated water passes upwardly through the chamber continuously, heating the mirror, and preventing condensation.
摘要翻译：用于淋浴器的不可雾化的镜组件包括安装在整体框架上的反射镜。框架被凹入以在镜子的后表面和框架之间提供空间。该空间用作热水室，其通过腔室底部的端口进料，并通过室顶部的连续打开的端口排出。底部端口连接到适配器，用于连接到通向淋浴头的水管，用于抽出加热的水。加热的水不断向上通过腔室，加热镜子，防止冷凝。

66. 发明授权

US4378129A Sun visor with protected mirror particularly for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：防晒镜特别适用于车辆的遮阳板
公开(公告)号：US4378129A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-29
申请号：US226681
申请日：1981-01-21
申请人： Klaus-Peter Kaiser , Lothar Viertel
发明人： Klaus-Peter Kaiser , Lothar Viertel
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , B60J3/02
CPC分类号： B60J3/0282
摘要： The invention concerns a sun visor for an automotive vehicle, or the like, which is adapted to safety requirements. The visor body has a frame that is flush with the outer surface of the sun visor body. The sun visor has a mirror in the visor body that is protected by a cover. The cover is swivelably mounted to the visor body frame to swivel between its open and closed conditions. A separately swivelable control knob selectively locks closed and permits opening of the cover. The control knob has a recess for capturing the free edge of the cover and swiveling of the control knob with the edge of the cover in the recess locks the cover closed. A detent locks the knob in the open condition. The cover is an integral unit including a pin that is received in a hole in the frame for supporting the cover, the swiveling cover itself and a hinge between the attached and swiveling portions of the cover.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及适合于安全要求的用于机动车辆等的遮阳板。遮阳板具有与遮阳板外表面齐平的框架。遮阳板在遮阳板上有一个镜子，被保护罩保护。该盖可旋转地安装在遮阳板框架上，以在其开启和关闭状态之间旋转。单独可旋转的控制旋钮选择性地锁定封闭并允许盖的打开。控制旋钮具有用于捕获盖的自由边缘的凹槽，并且控制旋钮的旋转与盖在凹部中的边缘锁定盖关闭。制动器在打开状态下锁定旋钮。该盖是整体单元，包括一个销，该销被容纳在框架中用于支撑盖子的孔中，旋转盖本身以及盖子的附接和旋转部分之间的铰链。

67. 发明授权

US4146308A Foldable mirror construction 失效
标题翻译：可折叠镜面结构
公开(公告)号：US4146308A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-27
申请号：US870926
申请日：1978-01-18
申请人： Elihu Cohen
发明人： Elihu Cohen
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/182 , G02B5/10 , A47G1/24
CPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B7/182
摘要： A mirror construction having two separate mirrors and a frame assembly. The frame assembly serves to support the mirrors in an upright use position such that one may optically view oneself simultaneously in the two mirrors. The construction is furthermore foldable to a storage position wherein the frame assembly and the mirrors substantially nest with each other to present a substantially flat configuration.
摘要翻译：具有两个独立镜子和框架组件的镜子结构。框架组件用于将反射镜支撑在直立使用位置，使得可以在两个反射镜中同时光学地观察自己。该结构还可折叠到存储位置，其中框架组件和反射镜基本上彼此嵌套以呈现基本平坦的构造。

68. 发明授权

US3839620A Condensation free mirror 失效
标题翻译：冷凝镜
公开(公告)号：US3839620A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-01
申请号：US29728672
申请日：1972-10-13
申请人： SEIBEL R , SEIBEL R
发明人： SEIBEL R , SEIBEL R
IPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G05D23/275 , H05B3/84 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/845 , A47G1/02 , G05D23/1919 , G05D23/275
摘要： An anti-condensation device for mirrors comprising a printed circuit board heating element and a means for mounting said printed circuit board on the rear surface of the mirror is described. The mirror assembly herein provided with said heating element maintains the mirror viewing surface free from moisture condensation. In another embodiment of the invention the mirror assembly containing the printed circuit board additionally includes the incorporation of an electronic control package, which provides an automatic and constant operating temperature, fast warm-up, long operating life and is simple, economical and carefree to operate. This unique circuit avoids the complex and unreliable switching schemes for turning the heating element on and off.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于反射镜的防冷凝装置，其包括印刷电路板加热元件和用于将所述印刷电路板安装在反射镜后表面上的装置。本文提供的具有所述加热元件的镜组件保持镜面观察表面没有水分冷凝。在本发明的另一个实施例中，包含印刷电路板的反射镜组件另外包括电子控制包装的结合，电子控制包提供自动和恒定的工作温度，快速预热，长的使用寿命，并且操作简单，经济且无忧无虑。这种独特的电路避免了开启和关闭加热元件的复杂和不可靠的开关方案。

69. 发明授权

US3832039A Mirror having variable convex lower portion 失效
标题翻译：镜子具有可变凸起部分
公开(公告)号：US3832039A
公开(公告)日：1974-08-27
申请号：US35104573
申请日：1973-04-13
申请人： SELECT A SIZE LTD
发明人： DOOLITTLE M
IPC分类号： A63J11/00 , A47G1/00 , A47G1/02 , G02B26/08 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： A47G1/02 , G02B26/0825
摘要： A mirror for providing an image representative of a person after a loss of weight. The upper portion of the mirror which reflects the head of a person remains planar, while the lower portion which reflects the body is variably curved. The mirror is provided with an adjustable support so that the planar upper portion may be moved vertically to accommodate persons of different heights.
摘要翻译：用于在体重减轻之后提供代表人物的图像的镜子。反映人的头部的镜子的上部保持平面，而反映身体的下部可变地弯曲。镜子设置有可调整的支撑件，使得平面上部部分可以垂直移动以容纳不同高度的人。

70. 发明授权

US3732702A Cooling cosmetic cabinets for bathroom 失效
标题翻译：冷藏浴室的化妆品柜
公开(公告)号：US3732702A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-15
申请号：US3732702D
申请日：1969-12-22
申请人： DESCH K
发明人： DESCH K
IPC分类号： A47B67/00 , A47G1/02 , F25B21/02
CPC分类号： F25B21/02 , A47B67/005 , A47G1/02
摘要： A cosmetic cabinet incorporating a Peltier cooling unit in the door thereof, the cooling unit removing heat from the interior of the cabinet and dissipating heat by means of a finned heat dissipator arrangement having a plurality of elongated vertically disposed cooling fins, the cabinet also incorporating a mirror at the outer surface of the cabinet''s door, the rear surface of the mirror being adjacent the cooling fins whereby the mirror absorbs a portion of the heat dissipated by the cooling fins and prevents fogging of the mirror''s outer surface.
摘要翻译：一种在其门内装有珀尔贴冷却单元的化妆柜，所述冷却单元通过具有多个细长垂直设置的散热片的散热翅片散热器排出机壳内部的热量并散热，镜子在机柜门的外表面上，反射镜的后表面靠近冷却翅片，由此镜子吸收由散热片散发的一部分热量并防止镜子的外表面起雾。

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