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61. 发明授权

US2318296A Antistatic agent and its application 失效
标题翻译：抗静电剂及其应用
公开(公告)号：US2318296A
公开(公告)日：1943-05-04
申请号：US37140240
申请日：1940-12-23
申请人： EASTMAN KODAK CO
发明人： DICKEY JOSEPH B
IPC分类号： D06M13/256 , D06M13/292
CPC分类号： D06M13/292 , D06M13/256 , Y10S260/15 , Y10S260/16

62. 发明授权

US06284823B1 Antistatic acrylic resin composition 失效
标题翻译：防静电丙烯酸树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US06284823B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09111761
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Yukio Kokuzawa , Kazunobu Sato
发明人： Yukio Kokuzawa , Kazunobu Sato
IPC分类号： C08K332
CPC分类号： C08K5/5398 , Y10S260/16 , C08L33/12
摘要： Acrylic resin compositions having excellent antistaticity, good appearance and superior optical properties made by blending (A) 100 parts by weight of an acrylic resin; (B) a phosphonium sulfonate consisted of organic sulfonate anion and organic phosphonium cation; (C) a lithium benzenesulfonate; and (D) 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight of a fatty acid ester and/or amide, wherein (B)/(C) is 2/8 to 8/2 by weight and (B) plus (C) is 0.2 to 2.5 parts by weight.
摘要翻译：丙烯酸树脂组合物具有优异的抗静电性，良好的外观和优异的光学性能，通过共混（A）100重量份的丙烯酸树脂; （B）由有机磺酸根阴离子和有机鏻阳离子组成的锍磺酸盐; （C）苯磺酸锂; 和（D）0.05〜2.0重量份的脂肪酸酯和/或酰胺，其中（B）/（C）为2/8〜8/2重量比，（B）+（C）为0.2〜2.5 重量份。

63. 发明授权

US6066442A Plastic film having an improved anti-static property 失效
标题翻译：塑料薄膜具有改善的抗静电性能
公开(公告)号：US6066442A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US734686
申请日：1996-10-21
申请人： Yasuo Kurachi , Hidetoshi Ezure , Takayuki Sasaki , Masayoshi Yamauchi , Hitoshi Adachi , Eiichi Ueda , Yasuhiko Takamuki
发明人： Yasuo Kurachi , Hidetoshi Ezure , Takayuki Sasaki , Masayoshi Yamauchi , Hitoshi Adachi , Eiichi Ueda , Yasuhiko Takamuki
IPC分类号： C09K3/16 , G03C1/85 , G11B5/738 , G03C1/89
CPC分类号： G03C1/853 , C09K3/16 , G11B5/738 , Y10S260/16
摘要： An anti-static-treated film material having an electro-conductive layer is disclosed. The film material contains at least one selected from conductive particles and semi-conductive particles at an amount between 1 and 50 vol. % with respect to said electro-conductive layer and polymer particles having an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 5 .mu.m, and the absolute value of impedance of said film material under frequency at 20 Hz is between 4.times.10.sup.5 and 1.times.10.sup.20 .OMEGA.. The film material is suitably used as a support of asilver halide light sensitive material.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有导电层的抗静电处理膜材料。膜材料含有选自导电颗粒和半导电颗粒中的至少一种，其量为1至50体积％。相对于所述导电层和平均粒径为0.01〜5μm的聚合物粒子，所述膜材料在20Hz频率下的阻抗绝对值为4×10 5〜1×10 20欧姆。该薄膜材料适合用作卤化物感光材料的载体。

64. 发明授权

US6004889A Composition for antistatic finish 失效
标题翻译：防静电涂饰的成分
公开(公告)号：US6004889A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US67722
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Yoshio Ichikawa
发明人： Yoshio Ichikawa
IPC分类号： D06M11/11 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/56 , D06M11/65 , D06M11/83 , D06M13/188 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： D06M11/56 , D06M11/11 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/65 , D06M11/83 , D06M13/188 , D06M2200/00 , Y10S260/16 , Y10S260/21 , Y10S524/911 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： Disclosed is a compositions for antistatic finish, which is useful for antistatic stockings, comprising (a) 100 parts by weight of colloidal or ultrafine granular alumina on a solid basis, (b) 3 parts to 50 parts by weight of a binder on a solid basis, (c) 0.02 part to 2 parts by weight of at least one selected from the group consisting of silver salts, copper salts and colloidal silver on a metallic atom basis, and (d) 848 parts to 896.08 parts by weight of water (including water occasionally contained in the components of (a) to (c)).
摘要翻译：公开了用于抗静电丝袜的组合物，其用于抗静电丝袜，其包含（a）100重量份的基于固体的胶体或超细颗粒氧化铝，（b）3至50重量份的固体上的粘合剂（c）基于金属原子的0.02〜2重量份的选自银盐，铜盐和胶体银的至少一种，和（d）848〜896.08重量份的水（包括（a）至（c）部分中偶尔含有的水）。

65. 发明授权

US4943380A Antistatic resin composition with transparency containing phosphonium sulphonate 失效
标题翻译：具有透明度的含有磺酸鏻的抗静电树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4943380A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US316603
申请日：1989-02-27
申请人： Masato Sugiura , Hideo Shimizu , Shigeru Imamura , Fumitoshi Sugiura
发明人： Masato Sugiura , Hideo Shimizu , Shigeru Imamura , Fumitoshi Sugiura
IPC分类号： C08K5/50
CPC分类号： C08K5/50 , Y10S260/16 , Y10S260/19
摘要： An antistatic resin composition with transparency contains 90-99.9 wt % of a synthetic resin selected from polycarbonate or polymethyl methacrylate and 0.1-10 wt % of a heat-resistant antistat containing phosphonium sulfonate shown by the general formula (I) below: ##STR1## where A is alkyl group with 1-36 carbon atoms, alkenyl group with 4-24 carbon atoms, phenyl group, phenyl group substituted by alkyl group with 1-18 carbon atoms, naphthyl group or naphthyl group substituted by alkyl group with 1-18 carbon atoms, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are identical, each being an aliphatic hydrocarbon group with 1-8 carbon atoms or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbon group with 1-18 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译：具有透明性的抗静电树脂组合物包含90-99.9重量％的选自聚碳酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的合成树脂和0.1-10重量％的含有下列通式（I）所示的鏻磺酸盐的耐热抗静电剂：（I）其中A是具有1-36个碳原子的烷基，具有4-24个碳原子的烯基，苯基，被具有1-18个碳原子的烷基取代的苯基，被烷基取代的萘基或萘基， 1-18个碳原子，R1，R2和R3相同，各自为具有1-8个碳原子或芳族烃基的脂族烃基，R4是具有1-18个碳原子的烃基。

66. 发明授权

US4552687A Electrically conductive plastics and production of same 失效
标题翻译：导电塑料和生产相同
公开(公告)号：US4552687A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US512286
申请日：1983-07-08
申请人： Harry H. Beacham , Paul R. Mucenieks
发明人： Harry H. Beacham , Paul R. Mucenieks
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/53 , C08L101/00 , H01B1/12 , H01B1/20 , H01B1/00
CPC分类号： H01B1/12 , Y10S260/16 , Y10S260/21 , Y10S524/912
摘要： Thermoplastic polymers, having antistatic properties, are obtained by incorporating in the polymers a liquid mixture of trialkylphosphine oxides.
摘要翻译：具有抗静电性能的热塑性聚合物通过在聚合物中引入三烷基氧化膦的液体混合物而获得。

67. 发明授权

US4308332A Conductive latex compositions, elements and processes 失效
标题翻译：导电乳胶组合物，元素和方法
公开(公告)号：US4308332A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US145395
申请日：1980-05-01
申请人： Donald A. Upson , David J. Steklenski
发明人： Donald A. Upson , David J. Steklenski
IPC分类号： C08G18/08 , C08J3/215 , C09D175/04 , G03C7/388 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/10 , C08G18/0814 , C08J3/215 , C09D175/04 , G03C7/3882 , C08J2375/04 , Y10S260/16
摘要： A coating composition useful in forming conductive layers comprises a latex having water as a continuous phase and, as a dispersed phase, hydrophobic polymer particles having associated therewith a polyaniline salt semiconductor. The coating composition can be coated on a variety of supports to produce conductive elements. The coating compositions are particularly useful in forming antistatic layers for photographic elements or conducting layers for electrophotographic and electrographic elements. Also disclosed is a preferred process for preparing a latex coating composition comprising the steps of loading polymer particles with the polyaniline component of the polyaniline acid addition salt semiconductor and then acidifying the latex to form a polyaniline salt coating composition.
摘要翻译：用于形成导电层的涂料组合物包括具有水作为连续相的胶乳，并且作为分散相，具有与其相关联的聚苯胺盐半导体的疏水性聚合物颗粒。涂料组合物可以涂覆在各种载体上以产生导电元素。涂料组合物特别可用于形成用于照相元件的抗静电层或电子照相和电子照相元件的导电层。还公开了制备胶乳涂料组合物的优选方法，其包括将聚合物颗粒与聚苯胺酸加成盐半导体的聚苯胺组分一起加载，然后酸化胶乳以形成聚苯胺盐涂料组合物的步骤。

68. 发明授权

US4256824A Method using positively charged electrophotographic toner containing amido dialkyl hydroxy ammonium compound 失效
标题翻译：使用含有酰胺基二烷基羟基铵化合物的带正电荷的电子照相调色剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4256824A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-17
申请号：US80606
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Chin H. Lu
发明人： Chin H. Lu
IPC分类号： G03G9/097 , G03G13/09
CPC分类号： G03G9/09741 , G03G13/09 , Y10S260/16
摘要： Disclosed are positively charged toner compositions comprised of a thermoplastic resin, a pigment or colorant, and a charge inducing additive containing an amido dialkyl hydroxy ammonium compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrocarbon radicals containing up to 22 carbon atoms; and more specifically R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrocarbon radicals containing from 1 carbon atom to about 8 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 is a hydrocarbon radical containing from about 8 carbon atoms to about 22 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently selected from alkylene radicals having up to 8 carbon atoms, and preferably from 1 carbon atom to about 5 carbon atoms; and A is an anion such as nitrate, dihydrogen phosphate, methyl hydrogen phosphate, and dimethyl phosphate. Developers containing these positively charged toner materials are prepared by adding carrier materials thereto. These developers can then be employed in an electrophotographic imaging system particularly those systems using organic photoreceptors such as polyvinylcarbazole which are charged negatively.
摘要翻译：公开了由热塑性树脂，颜料或着色剂组成的带正电荷的调色剂组合物和含有下式的酰氨基二烷基羟基铵化合物的电荷诱导添加剂：其中R1，R2和R3独立地选自含有至22个碳原子; 更具体地，R 1和R 2是含有1个碳原子至约8个碳原子的烃基，R 3是含有约8个碳原子至约22个碳原子的烃基; R 4和R 5独立地选自具有至多8个碳原子，优选1个碳原子至约5个碳原子的亚烷基; A为阴离子，如硝酸盐，磷酸二氢盐，磷酸氢二甲酯，磷酸二甲酯等。通过向其中加入载体材料制备含有这些带正电的调色剂材料的显影剂。然后可以将这些显影剂用于电子照相成像系统，特别是使用带负电荷的有机光感受器如聚乙烯基咔唑的那些系统。

69. 发明授权

US4221830A Method for producing antistatic synthetic polymer film, article made thereby, and method of use 失效
标题翻译：制造抗静电合成聚合物膜的方法，由此制成的制品及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4221830A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-09
申请号：US748214
申请日：1976-12-07
申请人： Marcel Dalens , Armand Haas
发明人： Marcel Dalens , Armand Haas
IPC分类号： A01G13/02 , C08J7/04 , B05D5/12 , B32B27/14
CPC分类号： A01G13/0275 , C08J7/047 , Y10S260/16 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/31692
摘要： A method for producing an antistatic film of a synthetic polymer consisting essentially of continuously printing over at least part of the surface of at least one side of the film with aluminum powder by suspending in solvent a composition consisting essentially of aluminum powder and a polyamide resin, setting the suspension down onto the film, and permitting the solvent to evaporate The films obtained have a surface resistivity of less than 10.sup.10 ohms/cm and are useful, in addition to conventional uses such as packaging, for preventing virus degeneration of plants by virus-carrying aphides by mulching the plants with the films, limiting the increase in soil temperature in warm environments by mulching the soil with the films, and reducing the calorific energy necessary to heat greenhouses with the films.
摘要翻译：一种合成聚合物的抗静电膜的制造方法，其特征在于，该方法基本上由Al粉末和聚酰胺树脂组成的基本上由Al粉末悬浮在溶剂中，在铝的至少一面的至少一面的至少一部分的表面上连续印刷，将悬浮液设置到膜上，并允许溶剂蒸发。所获得的膜具有小于1010欧姆/ cm 3的表面电阻率，并且除了诸如包装的常规用途之外，还可用于通过病毒感染来防止植物的病毒变性，通过用薄膜覆盖植物来携带蚜虫，通过用薄膜覆盖土壤来限制温暖环境中土壤温度的增加，并降低用膜加热温室所需的热能。

70. 发明授权

US3976719A Powder coating compositions comprising a blend of coreactive polymers - II D 失效
标题翻译：粉末涂料组合物，其包含聚集体 - II D的共混物
公开(公告)号：US3976719A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US606678
申请日：1975-08-21
申请人： Santokh S. Labana , Ares N. Theodore
发明人： Santokh S. Labana , Ares N. Theodore
IPC分类号： C08L33/06 , C08L33/08 , C09D5/03 , C09D5/46 , C09D133/06 , C09D163/00 , C08L63/00
CPC分类号： C09D163/00 , C09D133/068 , C09D5/03 , C08L33/062 , C08L33/064 , C08L33/08 , Y10S260/16 , Y10S260/17 , Y10S260/18 , Y10S525/913 , Y10S526/934
摘要： Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer. The second copolymer also is crosslinkable with the first copolymer though at least two different types of functional groups on the second copolymer and may be (a) anhydride functional and carboxy functional, (b) carboxy functional and amide functional, (c) carboxy functional and hydroxy functional, (d) epoxy functional and amide functional or (e) epoxy functional and anhydride functional. The second copolymer is advantageously employed in an amount such that its functionality of greatest concentration provides about 0.3 to about 1.2 functional groups per functional group on the first copolymer and the functionality of lesser concentration provides about 0.1 to about 0.4 functional groups per functional group on the first copolymer.
摘要翻译：公开了粉末涂料组合物，其包含可共混的，可热固化的共聚物的共混物，其各自具有至少两个不同的官能团。通常，这些聚合物将是定性双官能的，尽管它们可以含有多于两个不同的官能团，并且定量地是多官能的。共聚物中的至少一种具有作为其两个或多个不同官能团之一的环氧官能团。因此，在优选实施方案中，共混物的第一共聚物具有环氧官能度和选自酰胺官能度，酸酐官能度和羟基官能度的第二官能度，并且可通过第一共聚物上的至少两种不同类型的官能团与第二共聚物交联。第二共聚物也可以通过第二共聚物上的至少两种不同类型的官能团与第一共聚物交联，并且可以是（a）酐官能团和羧基官能团，（b）羧基官能团和酰胺官能团，（c）羧基官能团和羟基官能团，（d）环氧官能团和酰胺官能团或（e）环氧官能团和酸酐官能团。第二共聚物有利地使用的量使得其最大浓度的官能度为第一共聚物上的每个官能团提供约0.3至约1.2个官能团，并且较低浓度的官能团在每个官能团上提供约0.1至约0.4个官能团第一共聚物。

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