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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Electrical signal packet routing
    • 电信号包路由
    • US08983292B2
    • 2015-03-17
    • US13518215
    • 2010-01-18
    • Francesco TestaAntonio D'Errico
    • Francesco TestaAntonio D'Errico
    • H04J14/02H04Q11/00H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04Q11/0066H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0018H04Q2011/0032H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/0056
    • A packet switch 40 comprises wavelength tunable optical transmitters 12, an optical switch fabric 42, optical detectors 30 and a controller 32. The transmitters 12 are arranged to receive at least one electrical signal packet to be switched and convert it into a corresponding optical signal packet at an input wavelength. The optical switch fabric 42 comprises an ingress stage 44 comprising wavelength selective routers 46 and an egress stage 50 comprising wavelength selective routers 54 and tunable wavelength converters 26 arranged to receive an optical signal at the input wavelength and to output an optical signal at an output wavelength. The controller 32 is arranged to set the input wavelength of a transmitter 12 and the output wavelength of a wavelength converter to configure a path across the switch fabric 42 connecting the transmitter 12 to a detector 30. A communications network router 90 comprises an input module 92, a packet switch 40, an output module 96 and a scheduler 94.
    • 分组交换机40包括波长可调光发射机12,光交换结构42,光学检测器30和控制器32.发射机12被布置为接收要切换的至少一个电信号分组,并将其转换成对应的光信号分组 在输入波长。 光交换结构42包括入口级44,其包括波长选择性路由器46和包括波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26的出口级50,波长选择性路由器54和可调波长转换器26被布置成接收输入波长的光信号并输出​​在输出波长处的光信号 。 控制器32被设置成设置发射器12的输入波长和波长转换器的输出波长以配置穿过将发射机12连接到检测器30的交换结构42的路径。通信网络路由器90包括输入模块92 ,分组交换机40,输出模块96和调度器94。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SWITCH AND PROTOCOLS FOR USE THEREWITH
    • 光开关及其使用协议
    • US20140186036A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • US14139145
    • 2013-12-23
    • Rockstar Consortium US LP
    • Guo-Qiang Wang
    • H04B10/27H04Q11/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04B10/27H04J14/02H04Q11/0001H04Q11/0003H04Q11/0062H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/0069H04Q2011/0073H04Q2011/0086H04Q2011/009
    • A method of establishing a data connection between terminal switching nodes in a network and switching nodes for implementing the method. The method involves switching nodes participating in a network layer wavelength routing (WR) protocol to determine the next hop switching node for every possible combination of terminal nodes based on the network topology. The method also involves the switching nodes participating in a network layer wavelength distribution (WD) once the data connection is to be established. The WR protocol determines the path used through the network, while the WD protocol assigns wavelengths on each link between switching nodes. The wavelengths may be different on different optical links. The switching nodes include wavelength converters with an optical switch or optoelectronic converters with a digital electronic switch. A digital electronic switch can also provide signal reformatting. Advantages of using potentially different wavelengths along various segments of a single end-to-end connection yields increased wavelength efficiency.
    • 一种在网络中的终端交换节点和切换节点之间建立数据连接以实现该方法的方法。 该方法涉及交换参与网络层波长路由(WR)协议的节点,以基于网络拓扑为每个可能的终端节点组合确定下一跳交换节点。 一旦数据连接建立,该方法还涉及参与网络层波长分布(WD)的交换节点。 WR协议确定通过网络使用的路径,而WD协议在交换节点之间的每个链路上分配波长。 波长在不同的光链路上可能不同。 开关节点包括具有光开关的波长转换器或具有数字电子开关的光电转换器。 数字电子开关还可以提供信号重新格式化。 沿着单个端对端连接的各个部分使用潜在的不同波长的优点产生增加的波长效率。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Optical network equipment and optical network
    • 光网络设备和光网络
    • US08346078B2
    • 2013-01-01
    • US12926588
    • 2010-11-29
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0062H04B10/572H04J14/0201H04J14/0221H04J14/0227H04J14/0241H04J14/0258H04J14/0267H04J14/0278H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0049H04Q2011/0079H04Q2011/0083H04Q2011/0088
    • A position in which an optical signal characteristic is compensated in an optical network can be chosen. An optical network equipment measures an optical signal characteristic for each wavelength, and notifies an optical network equipment on a communication path of an optical signal characteristic index and control necessity determination threshold. In an upstream portion of the communication path, the optical network equipment (a start point or the like of the communication path) that can compensate the optical signal characteristic for each wavelength determines the necessity to eliminate a deviation between wavelengths and the position to eliminate it, using the optical signal characteristic index and the control necessity determination threshold. The equipment determines a compensator to be controlled, and a compensation amount, based on the result, and commands an optical network equipment including the compensator to control the compensator, using a communication path establishment control protocol such as GMPLS-extended RSVP-TE.
    • 可以选择在光网络中补偿光信号特性的位置。 光网络设备测量每个波长的光信号特性,并将通信路径上的光网络设备通知光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 在通信路径的上游部分中,可以补偿每个波长的光信号特性的光网络设备(通信路径的起始点等)决定了消除波长之间的偏差和消除它的位置的必要性 ,使用光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 设备根据结果确定要控制的补偿器和补偿量,并使用通信路径建立控制协议(如GMPLS扩展的RSVP-TE)命令包括补偿器的光网络设备来控制补偿器。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Optical switching device
    • 光开关器件
    • US08170416B2
    • 2012-05-01
    • US12076856
    • 2008-03-24
    • Yutaka KaiYasuhiko Aoki
    • Yutaka KaiYasuhiko Aoki
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0005H04J14/0227H04J14/0246H04J14/025H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0013H04Q2011/0016H04Q2011/0024H04Q2011/0039H04Q2011/005H04Q2011/0052
    • An optical switching device the size and costs of which are reduced by decreasing the number of switching elements and which can flexibly accommodate the expansion of the number of ports. An optical demultiplexing section has 2n (n=1, 2, 3, . . . ) input ports and 2m (m>n) output ports and includes demultiplexing couplers for demultiplexing input optical packets. A switch fabric section includes optical gate elements for switching optical packets outputted from the optical demultiplexing section by switch drive control. An optical multiplexing section has 2m input ports and 2n output ports and includes multiplexing couplers for multiplexing the optical packets which pass through the optical gate elements. A scheduler exercises control over an entire optical packet switching process.
    • 通过减少开关元件的数量并且可以灵活地适应端口数量的扩展来减小尺寸和成本的光开关装置。 光解复用部分具有2n(n = 1,2,3,...)输入端口和2m(m> n)个输出端口,并且包括用于解复用输入光分组的解复用耦合器。 交换结构部分包括用于通过开关驱动控制来切换从光解复用部分输出的光分组的光栅元件。 光复用部分具有2m输入端口和2n个输出端口,并且包括用于复用通过光栅元件的光分组的多路耦合器。 调度器对整个光分组交换过程进行控制。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • Optical network equipment and optical network
    • 光网络设备和光网络
    • US20110076015A1
    • 2011-03-31
    • US12926588
    • 2010-11-29
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0062H04B10/572H04J14/0201H04J14/0221H04J14/0227H04J14/0241H04J14/0258H04J14/0267H04J14/0278H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0049H04Q2011/0079H04Q2011/0083H04Q2011/0088
    • A position in which an optical signal characteristic is compensated in an optical network can be chosen. An optical network equipment measures an optical signal characteristic for each wavelength, and notifies an optical network equipment on a communication path of an optical signal characteristic index and control necessity determination threshold. In an upstream portion of the communication path, the optical network equipment (a start point or the like of the communication path) that can compensate the optical signal characteristic for each wavelength determines the necessity to eliminate a deviation between wavelengths and the position to eliminate it, using the optical signal characteristic index and the control necessity determination threshold. The equipment determines a compensator to be controlled, and a compensation amount, based on the result, and commands an optical network equipment including the compensator to control the compensator, using a communication path establishment control protocol such as GMPLS-extended RSVP-TE.
    • 可以选择在光网络中补偿光信号特性的位置。 光网络设备测量每个波长的光信号特性,并将通信路径上的光网络设备通知光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 在通信路径的上游部分中,可以补偿每个波长的光信号特性的光网络设备(通信路径的起始点等)决定了消除波长之间的偏差和消除它的位置的必要性 ,使用光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 设备根据结果确定要控制的补偿器和补偿量,并使用通信路径建立控制协议(如GMPLS扩展的RSVP-TE)命令包括补偿器的光网络设备来控制补偿器。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Optical network equipment and optical network
    • 光网络设备和光网络
    • US07848648B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US11485300
    • 2006-07-13
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • Kazuhiro Kusama
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0062H04B10/572H04J14/0201H04J14/0221H04J14/0227H04J14/0241H04J14/0258H04J14/0267H04J14/0278H04Q2011/0011H04Q2011/0049H04Q2011/0079H04Q2011/0083H04Q2011/0088
    • A position in which an optical signal characteristic is compensated in an optical network can be chosen. An optical network equipment measures an optical signal characteristic for each wavelength, and notifies an optical network equipment on a communication path of an optical signal characteristic index and control necessity determination threshold. In an upstream portion of the communication path, the optical network equipment (a start point or the like of the communication path) that can compensate the optical signal characteristic for each wavelength determines the necessity to eliminate a deviation between wavelengths and the position to eliminate it, using the optical signal characteristic index and the control necessity determination threshold. The equipment determines a compensator to be controlled, and a compensation amount, based on the result, and commands an optical network equipment including the compensator to control the compensator, using a communication path establishment control protocol such as GMPLS-extended RSVP-TE.
    • 可以选择在光网络中补偿光信号特性的位置。 光网络设备测量每个波长的光信号特性,并将通信路径上的光网络设备通知光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 在通信路径的上游部分中,可以补偿每个波长的光信号特性的光网络设备(通信路径的起始点等)决定了消除波长之间的偏差和消除它的位置的必要性 ,使用光信号特性指标和控制必要性判定阈值。 设备根据结果确定要控制的补偿器和补偿量,并使用通信路径建立控制协议(如GMPLS扩展的RSVP-TE)命令包括补偿器的光网络设备来控制补偿器。