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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Sharpening algorithm adjusted for measured exposure of photofinishing
images
    • 针对照相洗印图像的测量曝光调整锐化算法
    • US6091861A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US17634
    • 1998-02-03
    • Michael P. KeyesKaren A. Hoff
    • Michael P. KeyesKaren A. Hoff
    • G06T5/20H04N1/58H04N1/60G06K9/40
    • G06T5/004G06T5/20H04N1/58H04N1/6094
    • A method for processing a digital image comprising the steps of: providing a digital image from an original image on exposed photographic media; determining the exposure of the original image; and based on the exposure, sharpening the digital image using an image sharpening system. A method of processing a digital image comprising the steps of: providing a digital image from an original image on exposed photographic media; determining the type of the photographic media and magnification to produce the final image; and based on the type of the photographic media, sharpening the digital image using an image sharpening system. A method of processing a digital image comprising the steps of: providing a digital image from an original image on exposed photographic media and magnification to produce the final image; determining the type of the photographic media; determining the exposure of the original image; deriving the print grain index from the media type, magnification, and exposure of the original image; determining the sharpening level of the digital image based on the print grain index; and sharpening the digital image using an image sharpening system.
    • 一种用于处理数字图像的方法,包括以下步骤:在曝光的照相介质上从原始图像提供数字图像; 确定原始图像的曝光; 并且基于曝光,使用图像锐化系统来锐化数字图像。 一种处理数字图像的方法,包括以下步骤:在曝光的照相介质上从原始图像提供数字图像; 确定照相介质的类型和放大以产生最终图像; 并且基于照相介质的类型,使用图像锐化系统来锐化数字图像。 一种处理数字图像的方法,包括以下步骤:在曝光的照相介质和放大倍率上从原始图像提供数字图像以产生最终图像; 确定照相介质的类型; 确定原始图像的曝光; 从原始图像的介质类型,放大倍率和曝光中导出打印纹理指数; 基于打印粒度指数确定数字图像的锐化程度; 并使用图像锐化系统锐化数字图像。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Reproducing machine and a method of determining reproducing conditions
    • 再现机器和确定再现条件的方法
    • US5995194A
    • 1999-11-30
    • US998191
    • 1997-12-24
    • Takaaki Terashita
    • Takaaki Terashita
    • G03B27/46G03B27/62G03B27/72G03B27/73H04N1/60G03B27/52
    • H04N1/6094G03B27/6285G03B27/735H04N1/6077G03B2206/004G03B2217/244
    • By the present invention, on the basis of information read from a magnetic recording section of a negative film (Step 200), when it is judged that there are a plurality of negative images to be exposed by the same exposure amount (the judgment in Step 212 is affirmative), a film type is identified to determine the film base density thereof, and a predetermined reference density value is added to the film base density so as to obtain a density control amount which controls the density of a print image (Steps 216 through 220). Thereafter, a color balance mean value of a large number of negative images of the same type is detected and a weighted mean value of a color balance mean value among a plurality of negative images to be exposed and the detected color balance value to obtain a color control amount (Step 222). Then, a common exposure amount is computed from the thus obtained density control amount and the color control amount (Step 224) for exposing the negative images to be exposed by the same exposure amount onto a printing paper by the common exposure amount (Step 278).
    • 通过本发明,基于从负片的磁记录部读取的信息(步骤200),当判断为以相同曝光量存在多个要曝光的负像时(步骤中的判断 212是肯定的),确定胶片类型以确定其胶片基底密度,并且将预定的参考浓度值加到胶片基底密度上,以获得控制打印图像浓度的浓度控制量(步骤216 通过220)。 此后,检测相同类型的大量负图像的颜色平衡平均值,并且在要曝光的多个负图像中的颜色平衡平均值的加权平均值和检测到的颜色平衡值以获得颜色 控制量(步骤222)。 然后,根据这样获得的浓度控制量和颜色控制量(步骤224),通过相同曝光量将曝光量相同的曝光量的曝光量曝光到打印纸上,计算公共曝光量(步骤278) 。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Transforms for digital images
    • 数字图像变换
    • US5913014A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US897868
    • 1997-07-21
    • Paul B. Gilman, Jr.Elizabeth McInerneyRichard M. Vogel
    • Paul B. Gilman, Jr.Elizabeth McInerneyRichard M. Vogel
    • H04N1/407H04N1/60
    • H04N1/6094H04N1/407H04N1/6097
    • A method for constructing a transform for a predetermined display or printer, such printer being adapted to form a black and white or color print, on a particular medium, the input to the transform being a digital image file produced by a particular image capture device including providing an input characteristic curve which is a function of the output color code values from the image capture device and relative log exposure of the scene; providing an aim curve which is a function of the visual density of the display or colored print and the image capture relative log exposure wherein the mid region of the aim curve has a range of contrasts between 1.00 and 1.30 to a relative log exposure of 0.6 above scene white and a mid-scale contrast of between 1.0 and 1.7 at a relative log exposure of 1.45 above scene white and the shoulder of the curve ends at the maximum density Dmax) of the particular medium and the toe of the curve ends substantially at the minimum density (Dmin) of the particular display or medium; and providing an output characteristic curve which is a function of the input color code values to the predetermined display or printer and the visual density from a display or print on a particular medium. The method further includes using the aim curve, the input characteristic curve, and the output characteristic curve to produce the transform.
    • 一种用于构建用于预定显示器或打印机的转换的方法,所述打印机适于在特定介质上形成黑白或彩色打印,所述变换的输入是由特定图像捕获装置产生的数字图像文件,包括 提供作为来自图像捕获装置的输出颜色代码值和场景的相对日志曝光的函数的输入特性曲线; 提供了目标曲线,其是显示器或彩色打印件的视觉密度和图像捕获相对日志曝光的函数,其中目标曲线的中间区域的对比范围在1.00和1.30之间,相对对数曝光值为0.6以上 场景白色,中等尺度对比度在1.0和1.7之间,在场景白色的1.45以上的相对对数曝光和曲线的肩部以最大密度Dmax结束),并且曲线的脚趾基本上在 特定显示器或介质的最小密度(Dmin); 并且提供与预定显示器或打印机的输入颜色代码值的函数的输出特性曲线以及来自特定介质上的显示或打印的视觉浓度。 该方法还包括使用目标曲线,输入特性曲线和输出特性曲线来产生变换。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Color copying apparatus for determining exposure amount from image data
of an original image and a reference image
    • 用于根据原始图像和参考图像的图像数据确定曝光量的彩色复印设备
    • US5767983A
    • 1998-06-16
    • US620344
    • 1996-03-22
    • Takaaki Terashita
    • Takaaki Terashita
    • G03B27/73H04N1/40H04N1/56H04N1/60H04N1/00G03B27/52G03B27/80G03F3/08
    • H04N1/40006G03B27/735H04N1/56H04N1/6094
    • A color copying apparatus for constantly obtaining a high-quality print irrespective of a change in film characteristics due to deterioration over time and the like is disclosed. A reference image recorded on the film is photometrically measured to determine film characteristic data. After logarithmically transformed values of photometric values of an original image on one film set in a printing position have been stored, normalizing conditions are determined on the basis of average image data, and a transformation formula or table for transformation between the film characteristic data and image data is generated in correspondence with a film type. Pixels are then selected from the original image set in the printing position, and a characteristic amount of the image is calculated and is made to correspond to print characteristic data by means of the transformation formula or table. An abnormal frame is then determined by using the film characteristic data and the characteristic amount of the image, and an exposure amount is determined by setting coefficients of an exposure calculating formula as a result of the determination, so as to effect exposure control.
    • 公开了一种用于恒定地获得高质量打印的彩色复印装置,而不管由于随着时间的劣化而导致的胶片特性的变化等。 记录在胶片上的参考图像被光度测量以确定胶片特征数据。 已经存储了在打印位置上的一个胶片组上的原始图像的光度值的对数变换值之后,基于平均图像数据确定归一化条件,以及用于在胶片特征数据和图像之间进行变换的变换公式或表 根据胶片类型生成数据。 然后从在打印位置设置的原始图像中选择像素,并且通过转换公式或表格计算图像的特征量并使其对应于打印特征数据。 然后通过使用胶片特征数据和图像的特征量来确定异常帧,并且通过设置作为确定的结果的曝光计算公式的系数来确定曝光量,以便实现曝光控制。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for producing color internegatives with a digital
printer
    • 用数字打印机生产色彩内容的方法和设备
    • US5329383A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US43232
    • 1993-04-06
    • Robert P. Collette
    • Robert P. Collette
    • G03B27/73H04N1/60H04N1/46G03F3/10
    • H04N1/6094H04N1/6027
    • An improved method of producing positive photographic prints in hybrid photofinishing system employing a digital image printer to produce an intermediate negative image on a non-photographic medium wherein digital data used to print the negative includes code values simulating an orange mask effect in the negative. The improvement in the method involves a reduction in the orange mask values in the digital data so as to reduce the D-max values required for digitally printing the intermediate negative thereby reducing print cost and throughput time in the process. In a further improvement, the printer code values for pixels corresponding to full white in the final image are forced to values that print as black in the negative thereby eliminating the orange mask effect for these pixels and rendering improved rendition of full white areas in the final image print.
    • 在使用数字图像打印机在非照相介质上产生中间负像的混合照相洗印加工系统中制造正型照相印刷品的改进方法,其中用于印刷底片的数字数据包括模拟橙色掩模效果为负的代码值。 该方法的改进包括减少数字数据中的橙色掩模值,以便减少数字打印中间负片所需的D-max值,从而降低该过程中的打印成本和生产时间。 在进一步的改进中,对应于最终图像中的全白的像素的打印机代码值被强制为在黑色中打印为黑色的值,从而消除了对于这些像素的橙色掩码效果,并且在最终的图像中改善了全白区域的渲染 图像打印。