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61. 发明申请

US20150349485A1 System and Method to Compensate for Frequency Distortions and Polarization Induced Effects in Optical Systems 有权
标题翻译：用于补偿光学系统中的频率失真和极化诱导效应的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150349485A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14653386
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： FAZ TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
发明人： Ibrahim Selwan , John O'Dowd , Tom Farrell , Martin Farnan
IPC分类号： H01S3/13 , G01D18/00 , G01D5/26
CPC分类号： H01S5/068 , G01D5/268 , G01D18/00 , H01S3/1303 , H01S5/0021 , H01S5/06804 , H01S5/06817 , H01S5/06821 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/1092
摘要： The invention provides a system and a method for wavelength referencing and polarization mitigation. An optical wavelength tunable laser source is swept in a number of contiguous, overlapping sweep segments. A coarse reference wavelength section produces a reference signal that defines at least one absolute wavelength within a sweep segment. A fine wavelength reference section produces a periodic wavelength reference signal that defines a plurality of equidistant wavelengths within each sweep segment with an indeterminate offset relative to the absolute wavelength(s) of the coarse reference wavelength section. The free spectral range of the fine wavelength reference section is smaller than the spacing between subsequent absolute reference wavelengths of the coarse reference wavelength section. This arrangement allows reducing the minimum required overlap between contiguous sweep segments.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于波长参考和极化减轻的系统和方法。光波长可调激光源扫描在多个连续的，重叠的扫描段中。粗略参考波长部分产生定义扫描段内的至少一个绝对波长的参考信号。精细波长参考部分产生周期波长参考信号，该周期波长参考信号在每个扫描段内定义多个等距波长，相对于粗略参考波长部分的绝对波长具有不确定的偏移。精细波长参考部分的自由光谱范围小于粗参考波长部分的后续绝对参考波长之间的间隔。这种布置允许减少连续扫掠段之间所需的最小重叠。

62. 发明申请

US20150263482A1 LASER STABILIZATION WITH AN ACTIVELY CONTROLLED FABRY-PEROT RESONANCE CAVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：激光稳定与动态控制的织物共振孔
公开(公告)号：US20150263482A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14623844
申请日：2015-02-17
申请人： Karoly Holczer
发明人： Karoly Holczer , Emil Kirilov , John Koulakis , Michael Stein
IPC分类号： H01S3/137 , H01S3/13 , H01S3/106
CPC分类号： H01S3/137 , H01S3/1062 , H01S3/1303 , H01S3/1304 , H01S3/1305
摘要： The invention describes a new method of tuning a Fabry-Perot resonant etalon, whose length is actively controlled through the frequency of an identical length microwave resonant cavity. The length is tunable over a several micron range with the precision and stability of the microwave source frequency.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种调节法布里 - 珀罗共振标准具的新方法，其长度通过相同长度的微波谐振腔的频率被主动控制。该长度可以在几微米范围内调节，具有微波源频率的精度和稳定性。

63. 发明授权

US08923352B2 Laser with transmission and reflection mode feedback control 有权
标题翻译：激光带传输和反射模式反馈控制
公开(公告)号：US08923352B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13571887
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Lee K. Strandjord , Tiequn Qiu , Glen A. Sanders
发明人： Lee K. Strandjord , Tiequn Qiu , Glen A. Sanders
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/1305 , G01C19/727 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/10092 , H01S3/1303 , H01S3/1304 , H01S3/1307 , H01S3/2383 , H01S2301/02
摘要： One embodiment is directed towards a stabilized laser including a laser to produce light at a frequency and a resonator coupled to the laser such that the light from the laser circulates therethrough. The laser also includes Pound-Drever-Hall (PDH) feedback electronics configured to adjust the frequency of the light from the laser to reduce phase noise in response to light sensed at the reflection port of the resonator and transmission port feedback electronics configured to adjust the frequency of the light from the laser toward resonance of the resonator at the transmission port in response to the light sensed at the transmission port of the resonator, wherein the transmission port feedback electronics adjust the frequency at a rate at least ten times slower than the PDH feedback electronics.
摘要翻译：一个实施例涉及包括激光器的稳定激光器，以产生频率耦合的激光器和耦合到激光器的谐振器，使得来自激光器的光线通过其中循环。激光器还包括Pound-Drever-Hall（PDH）反馈电子器件，其被配置为调节来自激光器的光的频率，以响应于在谐振器的反射端口处感测到的光而减少相位噪声，并且配置为调整响应于在谐振器的传输端口处感测到的光，从激光器到发射端口的谐振器的谐振的频率，其中传输端口反馈电子器件以比PDH慢至少十倍的速率调节频率反馈电子。

64. 发明申请

US20140321487A1 PRECISION PHOTONIC OSCILLATOR AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN ULTRA-STABLE FREQUENCY REFERENCE USING A TWO-PHOTON RUBIDIUM TRANSITION 有权
标题翻译：精密光电振荡器和用于生成两个光子转移的超稳定频率参考的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140321487A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14330057
申请日：2014-07-14
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Steven R. Wilkinson , Todd O. Clatterbuck , Matthew T. Cashen , Gabriel N. Price , Jeffrey L. Sabala
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/13 , G02F1/3526 , G04F5/14 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/1303 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/1307 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/1392
摘要： Embodiments of an ultra-stable frequency reference generating system and methods for generating an ultra-stable frequency reference using a two-photon Rubidium transition are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a cavity-stabilized reference laser comprising a laser source is locked to a stabilized cavity. A Rubidium cell is interrogated by a stabilized laser output to cause at least a two-photon Rubidium transition and a detector may detect fluorescence resulting from spontaneous decay of the upper state Rubidium transition. The output of the detector is provided at a wavelength of the fluorescence to lock the cavity-stabilized reference laser to generate a stabilized laser output. A frequency comb stabilizer may be locked to the stabilized laser output to generate a super-continuum of optical wavelengths for use in generating an ultra-stable frequency reference.
摘要翻译：本文通常描述超稳定频率参考产生系统的实施例和使用双光子铷跃迁产生超稳定频率参考的方法。在一些实施例中，包括激光源的腔稳定的参考激光器被锁定到稳定的腔。通过稳定的激光输出询问铷电池，以产生至少两光子铷转变，并且检测器可以检测由上状态铷跃迁的自发衰变产生的荧光。检测器的输出以荧光的波长提供，以锁定腔稳定的参考激光器以产生稳定的激光输出。频率梳稳定器可以被锁定到稳定的激光输出，以产生用于产生超稳定频率参考的光波长的超连续体。

65. 发明申请

US20130215918A1 PRECISION PHOTONIC OSCILLATOR AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AN ULTRA-STABLE FREQUENCY REFERENCE USING A TWO-PHOTON RUBIDIUM TRANSITION 有权
标题翻译：精密光电振荡器和用于生成两个光子转移的超稳定频率参考的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130215918A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13400348
申请日：2012-02-20
申请人： Steven R. Wilkinson , Todd O. Clatterbuck , Matthew T. Cashen , Gabriel N. Price , Jeffrey L. Sabala
发明人： Steven R. Wilkinson , Todd O. Clatterbuck , Matthew T. Cashen , Gabriel N. Price , Jeffrey L. Sabala
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/13 , G02F1/3526 , G04F5/14 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/1303 , H01S3/1305 , H01S3/1307 , H01S3/139 , H01S3/1392
摘要： Embodiments of an ultra-stable frequency reference generating system and methods for generating an ultra-stable frequency reference using a two-photon Rubidium transition are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a cavity-stabilized reference laser comprising a laser source is locked to a stabilized cavity. A Rubidium cell is interrogated by a stabilized laser output to cause at least a two-photon Rubidium transition and a detector may detect fluorescence resulting from spontaneous decay of the upper state Rubidium transition. The output of the detector is provided at a wavelength of the fluorescence to lock the cavity-stabilized reference laser to generate a stabilized laser output. A frequency comb stabilizer may be locked to the stabilized laser output to generate a super-continuum of optical wavelengths for use in generating an ultra-stable frequency reference.
摘要翻译：本文通常描述超稳定频率参考产生系统的实施例和使用双光子铷跃迁产生超稳定频率参考的方法。在一些实施例中，包括激光源的腔稳定的参考激光器被锁定到稳定的腔。通过稳定的激光输出询问铷电池，以产生至少两光子铷转变，并且检测器可以检测由上状态铷跃迁的自发衰变产生的荧光。检测器的输出以荧光的波长提供，以锁定腔稳定的参考激光器以产生稳定的激光输出。频率梳稳定器可以被锁定到稳定的激光输出，以产生用于产生超稳定频率参考的光波长的超连续体。

66. 发明授权

US08514900B2 Optical frequency stabilization system and method 有权
标题翻译：光频稳定系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08514900B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12833424
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： George Gigioli , Edward Y. Luzhansky
发明人： George Gigioli , Edward Y. Luzhansky
IPC分类号： H01S3/13
CPC分类号： H01S3/1303 , G02F2203/56 , H01S3/1305
摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes an optical system. The optical system includes an optical cavity comprising a plurality of reflectors. The optical system also includes optics configured to provide a first optical signal and a second optical signal into respective inputs of the optical cavity to be substantially concurrently resonated within the optical cavity. The first and second optical signals can have distinct wavelengths.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例包括光学系统。光学系统包括包括多个反射器的光学腔。光学系统还包括被配置为将第一光信号和第二光信号提供到光腔的相应输入中以基本上同时在光腔内共振的光学器件。第一和第二光信号可以具有不同的波长。

67. 发明申请

US20120008652A1 OPTICAL FREQUENCY STABILIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：光频稳定系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20120008652A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US12833424
申请日：2010-07-09
申请人： George Gigioli , Edward Y. Luzhansky
发明人： George Gigioli , Edward Y. Luzhansky
IPC分类号： H01S3/13 , G02F1/35
CPC分类号： H01S3/1303 , G02F2203/56 , H01S3/1305
摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes an optical system. The optical system includes an optical cavity comprising a plurality of reflectors. The optical system also includes optics configured to provide a first optical signal and a second optical signal into respective inputs of the optical cavity to be substantially concurrently resonated within the optical cavity. The first and second optical signals can have distinct wavelengths.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例包括光学系统。光学系统包括包括多个反射器的光学腔。光学系统还包括被配置为将第一光信号和第二光信号提供到光腔的相应输入中以基本上同时在光腔内共振的光学器件。第一和第二光信号可以具有不同的波长。

68. 发明授权

US07058110B2 Excited state atomic line filters 失效
标题翻译：激发态原子线滤波器
公开(公告)号：US07058110B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10682567
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： Zhong-Quan Zhao , Michael Joseph Lefebvre , Daniel H. Leslie
发明人： Zhong-Quan Zhao , Michael Joseph Lefebvre , Daniel H. Leslie
IPC分类号： H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/1303
摘要： An excited state atomic line filter. The present invention solves the problem of lack of ground state resonant lines in at wavelengths substantially longer than those of visible light. Atomic line filters of the Faraday or Voigt crossed polarizer type are provided in which alkali metal atomic vapor in a vapor cell is excited with a pump beam to an intermediate excited state where a resonant absorption line, at a desired wavelength, is available. A magnetic field is applied to the cell producing a polarization rotation for polarized light at wavelengths near the resonant absorption lines. Thus all light is blocked by the cross polarizers except light near one of the spaced apart resonant lines. However, the polarization of light at certain wavelengths near the resonant is rotated in the cell and therefore passes through the output polarizer.
摘要翻译：激态态原子线滤波器。本发明解决了在基本上长于可见光的波长的波长下缺少基态谐振线路的问题。提供了法拉第或Voigt正交偏振器类型的原子线滤光器，其中在蒸气室中的碱金属原子蒸汽被泵浦光束激发到中间激发态，其中所需波长的谐振吸收线可用。向细胞施加磁场，产生在谐振吸收线附近的波长的偏振光的偏振旋转。因此，所有的光被交叉偏振器阻挡，除了靠近一个间隔开的谐振线之外的光。然而，谐振附近的特定波长的光的偏振在单元中旋转，因此通过输出偏振器。

69. 发明授权

US07027470B2 Laser wavelength locker 失效
标题翻译：激光波长更衣柜
公开(公告)号：US07027470B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US10639241
申请日：2003-08-11
申请人： Randy Dean May
发明人： Randy Dean May
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/13
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/26 , G01J3/28 , G01J9/00 , H01S3/1303 , H01S5/0014 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/0687 , H01S5/4087
摘要： The method and system operate to maintain a widely tunable laser (WTL) at a selected transmission wavelength. To lock the WTL to an ITU grid line, a portion of the output beam from the WTL is routed through the etalon to split the beam into a transmission line for detection by an etalon fringe detector. Another portion of the beam is routed directly to a laser wavelength detector to determine the power of the beam. A wavelength-locking controller compares signals from the two detectors and adjusts the temperature of the etalon to align the wavelength of one of the transmission lines of the etalon with the wavelength of the output beam, then controls the WTL in a feedback loop to lock the laser to the etalon line. The wavelength-locking controller thereafter monitors the temperature of the etalon and keeps the temperature constant to prevent any wavelength drift attributable to the etalon.
摘要翻译：该方法和系统用于维持在选定的透射波长下的广泛可调激光（WTL）。为了将WTL锁定到国际电联电网线路，来自WTL的输出波束的一部分被路由通过标准具将光束分成传输线，以便由标准具条纹检测器进行检测。光束的另一部分被直接路由到激光波长检测器以确定光束的功率。波长锁定控制器比较来自两个检测器的信号，并调节标准具的温度以使标准具的传输线之一的波长与输出光束的波长对准，然后在反馈回路中控制WTL以锁定激光到标准具线。此后，波长锁定控制器监测标准具的温度并保持温度恒定，以防止归因于标准具的任何波长漂移。

70. 发明授权

US06693928B2 Technique for filtering chirp from optical signals 失效
标题翻译：从光信号滤波啁啾的技术
公开(公告)号：US06693928B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US09966152
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Randy Dean May
发明人： Randy Dean May
IPC分类号： H01S3098
CPC分类号： H01S5/0687 , H01S3/1303 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/4087
摘要： The method and system operate to calibrate a transmission laser of the dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM) and to lock the laser to a selected transmission wavelength. In one example, the transmission laser is a widely tunable laser (WTL) to be tuned to one of a set of International Telecommunications Union (ITU) transmission grid lines for transmission through an optic fiber. To lock the WTL to an ITU grid line, a portion of the output beam from the WTL is routed through the etalon to split the beam into a set of transmission lines for detection by an etalon fringe detector. Another portion of the beam is routed directly to a laser wavelength detector. A wavelength-locking controller compares signals from the two detectors and adjusts the temperature of the etalon to align the wavelength of one of the transmission lines of the etalon with the wavelength of the output beam, then controls the WTL in a feedback loop to lock the laser to the etalon line. The wavelength-locking controller thereafter monitors the temperature of the etalon and keeps the temperature constant to prevent any wavelength drift in the etalon. In one example, the optical components are aligned so that laser wavelength detector receives a portion of the laser beam directly from the laser so that phase characteristics of the laser beam are not affected by an intervening beamsplitter thereby permitting improved wavelength locking. In another embodiment, an etalon chirp filter is provided for reducing or eliminating optical frequency chirp, regardless of the particular ITU channel being used for transmission.
摘要翻译：该方法和系统用于校准密集波分复用器（DWDM）的传输激光器并将激光器锁定到所选择的传输波长。在一个示例中，传输激光器是要调谐到一组国际电信联盟（ITU）传输网格线之一的可广泛调谐的激光器（WTL），用于通过光纤传输。为了将WTL锁定到国际电联电网线路，来自WTL的输出波束的一部分被路由通过标准具将光束分成一组传输线，以便由标准具条纹检测器进行检测。光束的另一部分直接路由到激光波长检测器。波长锁定控制器比较来自两个检测器的信号，并调节标准具的温度以使标准具的传输线之一的波长与输出光束的波长对准，然后在反馈回路中控制WTL以锁定激光到标准具线。此后，波长锁定控制器监测标准具的温度并保持温度恒定，以防止标准具中的任何波长漂移。在一个示例中，对准光学部件，使得激光波长检测器直接从激光器接收激光束的一部分，使得激光束的相位特性不受中间分束器的影响，从而允许改进的波长锁定。在另一个实施例中，提供标准具啁啾滤波器用于减少或消除光频率啁啾，而不管用于传输的特定ITU信道。

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