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61. 发明授权

US5395714A Alkaline cells that employ low expansion zinc in the anode 失效
标题翻译：在阳极中使用低膨胀锌的碱性电池
公开(公告)号：US5395714A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US255158
申请日：1994-06-07
申请人： Robert F. Scarr
发明人： Robert F. Scarr
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , H01M4/06 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/42 , H01M4/62 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/50
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M4/244 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/628 , H01M6/06 , H01M6/50
摘要： Alkaline cells are substantially free of mercury, employ a zinc anode and do not exhibit leakage after discharge through an electrical resistor to 1.2 volts and then stored under storage conditions of 21.degree. C. for ninety days.
摘要翻译：碱性电池基本上不含汞，使用锌阳极，并且在通过电阻器放电至1.2伏之后不会发生泄漏，然后在21℃的储存条件下储存九十天。

62. 发明授权

US4968393A Membrane divided aqueous-nonaqueous system for electrochemical cells 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学电池的膜分水 - 非水系统
公开(公告)号：US4968393A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US182907
申请日：1988-04-18
申请人： Duane J. Mazur , Norman L. Weinberg
发明人： Duane J. Mazur , Norman L. Weinberg
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/04 , H01M6/04 , H01M8/22 , H01M10/36
CPC分类号： H01M10/365 , C25B3/02 , C25B3/04 , H01M6/04 , H01M8/22
摘要： Ion exchange membrane divided electrochemical cells with a system of separated heterogeneous aqueous/nonaqueous electrolytes provide improved performance in both energy consuming and energy producing electrochemical processes by more effectively restricting the transmission of neutral molecules between cell compartments and by isolating reactions occuring at the working and counter electrodes.
摘要翻译：离子交换膜分离电化学电池与分离的非均相水/非水电解质系统在能量消耗和能量产生电化学过程中提供改进的性能，通过更有效地限制中间分子在电池室之间的透射和通过分离在工作和计数器上发生的反应电极。

63. 发明授权

US4942100A Aluminium batteries 失效
标题翻译：铝电池
公开(公告)号：US4942100A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US390390
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： John A. Hunter , Geoffrey M. Scamans , Wilfred B. O'Callaghan
发明人： John A. Hunter , Geoffrey M. Scamans , Wilfred B. O'Callaghan
IPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C22C21/06 , H01M4/46 , H01M6/04 , H01M12/06
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , C22C21/00 , C22C21/06 , H01M4/46 , H01M6/04
摘要： A high amp-hour aluminium battery comprises a cathode, an alkaline electrolyte and at least one massive aluminium anode plate. The electrolyte contains dissolved indium. The anode is an alloy of aluminium with manganese and with one or both of magnesium and calcium and optionally gallium. When operated at a current density below 400 mA/cm.sup.2 particularly in the presence of seed crystals, the battery remains viable during and after aluminium hydroxide precipitation in the electrolyte.

64. 发明授权

US4731309A High rate and high energy density cell 失效
标题翻译：高速率和高能量密度电池
公开(公告)号：US4731309A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US2541
申请日：1987-01-12
申请人： Ronald J. Hoffman
发明人： Ronald J. Hoffman
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/32 , H01M10/44
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M4/36 , H01M6/32
摘要： An electric current producing primary electrochemical cell having an aqueous electrolyte, an alkaline earth metal anode, and a cathode capable of intercalating ions of the anode metal. The cell operates at an ambient temperature of about 20.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. at a pH of about 1 to about 5 and exists in a dry (unactivated) state until needed. Activation is initiated by the addition of the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种产生具有含水电解质，碱土金属阳极和能够插入阳极金属离子的阴极的初级电化学电池的电流。电池在约1至约5的pH下在约20℃至约100℃的环境温度下操作，直至需要时才以干燥（未活化）状态存在。通过加入电解液开始活化。

65. 发明授权

US4675254A Electrochemical cell and method 失效
标题翻译：电化学电池及方法
公开(公告)号：US4675254A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US829323
申请日：1986-02-14
申请人： Nicholas Shuster , Jerome F. Pallat
发明人： Nicholas Shuster , Jerome F. Pallat
IPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M2/40 , H01M6/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M2/38 , C25B9/00 , C25B13/00 , H01M2/36
CPC分类号： H01M2/18 , H01M12/065 , H01M2/40 , H01M6/04
摘要： A method of improving performance in an electrochemical cell having a consumable metal anode defining an anode face and a cathode spaced from the anode face and defining an electrolyte flow channel therebetween whereby an aqueous alkaline electrolyte flows through a system of flow baffles disposed in the electrolyte flow channel of the cell. The flow baffles define an electrolyte flow path having a directional vector component perpendicular to a sufficient component of a flow vector of the electrolyte to increase the speed at which the electrolyte passes across the anode face at any selected volumetric flow rate as compared to an otherwise identical cell without such baffles.
摘要翻译：一种提高电化学电池的性能的方法，该电化学电池具有限定阳极面和阴极与阳极面间隔开并在其间限定电解质流动通道的消耗性金属阳极，其中碱性电解质水溶液流过设置在电解质流中的流动挡板系统信道的通道。流动挡板限定电解质流动路径，其具有垂直于电解质的流动矢量的足够分量的方向矢量分量，以增加电解质以任何选定的体积流速穿过阳极面的速度，与其他相同电池没有这样的挡板。

66. 发明授权

US4661425A Lithium hydride anode for use in alkaline batteries 失效
标题翻译：用于碱性电池的氢化锂阳极
公开(公告)号：US4661425A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US688079
申请日：1984-12-31
申请人： Walter Juda
发明人： Walter Juda
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M6/04 , H01M12/06 , H01M4/40 , H01M10/24
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01M4/36 , H01M6/04 , Y10T29/53574
摘要： This invention is concerned with lithium hydride as an anode component in an aqueous alkaline battery.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及氢化锂作为碱性电池水溶液中的阳极组分。

67. 发明授权

US4613552A Cell cathode material 失效
标题翻译：电池阴极材料
公开(公告)号：US4613552A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US671147
申请日：1984-11-13
申请人： Samuel Ruben
发明人： Samuel Ruben
IPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/04 , H01M4/50 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M4/06 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/5825 , H01M6/04 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention is a conductive composite crystal of a permanganate and a conductive material such as graphite or other carbonaceous material for use as a cathodic material in a galvanic cell. The invention also includes methods for producing the conductive composite crystal comprising impregnating a carbonaceous substrate with a super-saturated permanganate solution or mixing or suspending graphite in a saturated hot solution of permanganate, stirring the solution and evaporating the water of the solution.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种高锰酸盐的导电复合晶体和导电材料如石墨或其它含碳材料，用作原电池中的阴极材料。本发明还包括用于制备导电复合晶体的方法，其包括用超饱和高锰酸盐溶液浸渍碳质基质或将石墨混合或悬浮在饱和的高锰酸盐热溶液中，搅拌溶液并蒸发溶液的水。

68. 发明授权

US4604336A Manganese dioxide and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：二氧化锰及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4604336A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US626104
申请日：1984-06-29
申请人： John C. Nardi
发明人： John C. Nardi
IPC分类号： C01G45/02 , H01M4/50 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/16
CPC分类号： H01M4/502 , C01G45/02 , H01M4/50 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/74 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/16
摘要： A novel form of manganese dioxide is produced by heat treating lambda-manganese dioxide at a temperature of between about 250.degree. C. and about 400.degree. C. This manganese dioxide possesses an x-ray diffraction pattern indicating peaks at 3.11, 2.41, 2.11, 1.62, 1.56, 1.43 and 1.31 angstroms, and exhibits desirable electrochemical activity.
摘要翻译：通过在约250℃至约400℃的温度下热处理λ-二氧化锰来生产新型的二氧化锰。该二氧化锰具有指示在3.11,2.41,2.11， 1.62,1.56,1.43和1.31埃，并且表现出所需的电化学活性。

69. 发明授权

US4522897A Rope batteries 失效
标题翻译：绳电池
公开(公告)号：US4522897A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US541902
申请日：1983-10-14
申请人： Myles A. Walsh
发明人： Myles A. Walsh
IPC分类号： H01M4/08 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/66 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/34
CPC分类号： H01M4/663 , H01M4/08 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/661 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/34
摘要： A flexible, water activated electrochemical cell and battery suitable generally for application in marine devices requiring low power levels for long periods of time without maintenance or replacement is fabricated in the shape of a rope. This novel shape permits extension of the rope battery cells over long distances and greatly increases the rates at which deleterious reaction products can be liberated to the surrounding water and thus greatly improves the efficiency of low drain water activated batteries.
摘要翻译：通常用于应用于需要低功率水平长时间而不进行维护或更换的船用设备中的灵活的水活化电化学电池和电池以绳索的形状制造。这种新颖的形状允许绳索电池单元在长距离上延伸，并且大大增加了有害反应产物可以释放到周围水中的速率，从而大大提高了低排水活化电池的效率。

70. 发明授权

US4504561A Lithium peroxide primary element 失效
标题翻译：过氧化锂原料
公开(公告)号：US4504561A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US169953
申请日：1980-07-18
申请人： August Winsel
发明人： August Winsel
IPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M12/04 , H01M6/22
CPC分类号： H01M6/04 , H01M12/04
摘要： In a galvanic primary element of the system Li/H.sub.2 O.sub.2, the aqueous cathode depolarizer H.sub.2 O.sub.2 is fixated as a polyurethane gel. It can thereby be controlled and caused to react with the anode metal in accordance with the current drain requirements. This is accomplished using a ram to press the gel toward a conductor which covers the lithium anode, which may take the form of a metal grid and/or a gas diffusion electrode. The oxygen which forms in the working layer through catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide creates a gas bubble when the current is interrupted or the ram is stopped, thereby interrupting the further supply of hydrogen peroxide to the catalyst.
摘要翻译：在系统Li / H 2 O 2的原始元素中，水性阴极去极化器H 2 O 2固定为聚氨酯凝胶。因此可以根据电流消耗要求来控制并使其与阳极金属反应。这可以使用压头将凝胶压向覆盖锂阳极的导体，该阳极可以采取金属网格和/或气体扩散电极的形式。通过过氧化氢的催化分解在工作层中形成的氧气在电流中断或冲头停止时产生气泡，从而中断向催化剂进一步供应过氧化氢。

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