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61. 发明申请

US20130099898A1 STEERABLE PHASE ARRAY ANTENNA RFID TAG LOCATER AND TRACKING SYSTEM AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：可调式阵列天线RFID标签位置和跟踪系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20130099898A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13685166
申请日：2012-11-26
申请人： RF CONTROLS, LLC
发明人： Graham P. Bloy
IPC分类号： G06K7/01
CPC分类号： G08B13/2462 , G01S5/0215 , G01S5/04 , G01S5/12 , G01S13/76 , G01S13/878 , G06K7/01 , G06K7/10079 , G06K2017/0045 , H01Q1/2216 , H01Q3/36
摘要： A system for and method of tracking and locating RFID tags, including where at least one steerable phase array antenna may locate the tags associated with items in three dimensions in real time, through the use of a beam steering unit and controller therewith to control the direction of a beam launched by the at least one steerable phase array antenna.
摘要翻译：一种跟踪和定位RFID标签的系统和方法，包括至少一个可导向相位阵列天线可以通过使用光束转向单元及其控制器实时定位与三维物体相关联的标签来实时定位由所述至少一个可转向相位阵列天线发射的光束。

62. 发明申请

US20130088355A1 THREE DIMENSIONAL RF SIGNATURES 有权
标题翻译：三维射频信号
公开(公告)号：US20130088355A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13675771
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： Apple, Inc.
发明人： Peter Ashwood-Smith , Delfin Y. Montuno , Abel Dasylva
IPC分类号： G08B13/24
CPC分类号： G08B13/2428 , G01S5/0247 , G01S13/758 , G06K7/10079 , G06K19/07749 , G06K19/07767 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： Method and systems to detect tampering in a physical article are described herein. A method includes receiving, at a first point in time, at least two response signals from at least one RF tag in a set of RF tags associated with the physical article; forming a first response signature for the physical article based on the received response signals; receiving a second response signal from at least one other RF tag in the set of RF tags associated with the physical article at a second point in time; assessing a relative spacing between the RF tags associated with the physical article has changed from the first point in time to the second point in time; and determining tampering of the physical article as a result of the spacing assessment.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于检测物理制品中的篡改的方法和系统。一种方法包括在第一时间点接收来自与物理物品相关联的一组RF标签中的至少一个RF标签的至少两个响应信号; 基于接收的响应信号形成物理物品的第一响应签名; 在第二时间点从与物理物品相关联的一组RF标签中的至少一个其他RF标签接收第二响应信号; 评估与物理物品相关联的RF标签之间的相对间距从第一时间点到第二时间点已经改变; 并且由于间隔评估来确定物理物品的篡改。

63. 发明授权

US08395484B2 System and method for monitoring objects, people, animals or places 失效
标题翻译：用于监测物体，人，动物或场所的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08395484B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US12253456
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： Larry W. Fullerton
发明人： Larry W. Fullerton
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： An improved system and method for monitoring objects, people, animals, or places uses a passive Modulating Reflector (MR) tag where a characteristic of an antenna is modified according to a time-varying pattern by a modulating network thereby causing the reflective characteristics of the antenna to vary in accordance with the time-varying pattern. When an interrogator transmits an RF waveform that impinges on the antenna, the return signal reflecting off the antenna is modulated in accordance with the time-varying pattern allowing a remote receiver to demodulate information from the modulated return signal. The antenna is embedded in a dielectric material. The MR tag can be used with a wide variety of tag-interrogator configurations employing monostatic and/or bistatic radar techniques to allow monitoring, locating, and/or tracking of objects, people, animals, or place with which MR tags are associated.
摘要翻译：用于监视物体，人，动物或场所的改进的系统和方法使用被动调制反射器（MR）标签，其中天线的特性根据调制网络的时变模式被修改，从而导致天线的反射特性天线根据时变模式而变化。当询问器发射入射在天线上的RF波形时，根据时变模式对从天线反射的返回信号进行调制，允许远程接收机从调制的返回信号中解调信息。天线嵌入电介质材料。 MR标签可以与采用单稳态和/或双基地雷达技术的各种标签 - 询问器配置一起使用，以允许监视，定位和/或跟踪与MR标签相关联的物体，人，动物或场所。

64. 发明授权

US08392339B2 Cargo tracking apparatus, system and method 失效
标题翻译：货物追踪装置，系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08392339B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13017413
申请日：2011-01-31
申请人： Randy Allen Kraft
发明人： Randy Allen Kraft
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q50/28 , G06K17/0022 , G06K19/0717 , G06K19/0723 , G06K2017/0045 , G06Q10/08 , G06Q10/0833 , G06Q10/087
摘要： A system for tracking a location of at least one item is described. The system includes a tag associated with the at least one item during a shipping journey. The tag detects shipping information, including temperature, humidity, shock, etc. The tag sends the shipping information to a master unit. The master unit also detects certain shipping information. The master unit communicates with a central processor to provide the shipping information to the central processor. The central processor relies on the shipping information to determine one of a condition or a location of the item.
摘要翻译：描述了用于跟踪至少一个项目的位置的系统。在运送过程中，系统包括与至少一个物品相关联的标签。标签检测运输信息，包括温度，湿度，冲击等。标签将运送信息发送到主机。主机还检测某些运输信息。主单元与中央处理器通信以向中央处理器提供运送信息。中央处理器依赖于运输信息来确定项目的条件或位置之一。

65. 发明申请

US20130038452A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRACKING OBJECTS AND PEOPLE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130038452A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13453517
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Frederick SAWYER
发明人： Frederick SAWYER
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
CPC分类号： G06K7/10366 , G01S7/003 , G01S13/74 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10079 , G06K7/10316 , G06K7/10346 , G06K7/10356 , G06K17/0029 , G06K2017/0045 , G07C9/00111 , G08B21/0202
摘要： An object locating, identifying, tracking, and surveillance system, denoted the Assets Locating, Tracking, and Surveillance System (ALTSS), is provided for managing physical objects and evidence in environments such as police departments, law offices, and the Courts. ALTSS employs radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, computer programming and database applications, networking technologies, and hardware elements. ALTSS may locate and track physical evidence, merchandise, information carriers like files, folders or individual pieces of paper, and people, under certain conditions, in near-real time. It may be configured as part of a local area network, a wide area network, or the Internet. ALTSS may employ exemplary components such as RFID transponders, scanners, strategically located antennas and computers to facilitate tracking of objects and people as needed. Any number of users having access privileges and connected to the network may access ALTSS directly or remotely via the Internet to locate and track evidence or objects.

66. 发明申请

US20130001305A1 Apparatus and Methods for Monitoring Objects in a Surgical Field 有权
标题翻译：用于在外科手术领域监测物体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130001305A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13597817
申请日：2012-08-29
申请人： Steven Fleck , David Szakelyhidi , Gautam Gandhi
发明人： Steven Fleck , David Szakelyhidi , Gautam Gandhi
IPC分类号： G06Q90/00
CPC分类号： A61B90/08 , A61B5/742 , A61B5/746 , A61B46/00 , A61B50/10 , A61B50/13 , A61B50/30 , A61B50/36 , A61B50/37 , A61B90/37 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/98 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2050/0056 , A61B2050/0065 , A61B2090/0805 , A61F13/36 , A61F13/44 , A61G7/0502 , A61G13/10 , A61G13/12 , A61G2205/10 , G06K7/01 , G06K7/10316 , G06K7/10366 , G06K7/10386 , G06K7/10425 , G06K7/10475 , G06K2017/0045 , G06Q10/087 , G06Q10/0875 , H01Q1/2216
摘要： Apparatus and methods for identifying and counting objects having identifiers entering and exiting a surgical field are provided. In one embodiment, the apparatus has an entry scanner, a hand held scanner and an exit scanner for generating a detection field and for receiving data which identifies said objects. In another embodiment, the apparatus has a plurality of lower antennas and an upper antenna for generating a detection field and for receiving data which identifies said objects. Various surgical devices with identifiers and methods for preventing electromagnetic coupling between and protecting objects and identifiers are also provided. The invention further provides apparatus and methods comprising a handheld scanner and a mat adapted to underlie a patient during a surgical procedure.
摘要翻译：提供了用于识别和计数具有进入和离开外科视野的标识符的装置和方法。在一个实施例中，该装置具有入口扫描器，手持式扫描器和用于产生检测场并用于接收标识所述对象的数据的出口扫描器。在另一个实施例中，该装置具有多个下部天线和用于产生检测场并用于接收识别所述对象的数据的上部天线。还提供具有用于防止物体和标识符之间的电磁耦合以及保护对象和标识符的标识符和方法的各种外科装置本发明还提供了一种装置和方法，包括手术式扫描器和适于在外科手术过程中将患者置于底部的垫。

67. 发明申请

US20120326930A1 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PORTABLE DEVICE LOCATION 有权
标题翻译：用于便携式设备位置的设备，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120326930A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：US13607725
申请日：2012-09-08
申请人： William A. O'Hern
发明人： William A. O'Hern
IPC分类号： G01S5/04 , G06K7/01
CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 , A61M2205/8237 , G01S5/0063 , G06K2017/0045 , H01M10/425 , H04W64/00
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods are disclosed which relate to a network of RFID readers which detect a location of an RFID transmitter coupled to a portable device. The network of RFID readers transmits the location to a user. The RFID transmitter couples to any personal device and broadcasts a unique ID. The nearest RFID reader(s) receive the unique ID and alert a server in communication with the network of RFID readers. The server calculates the distance of the RFID transmitter from each RFID reader receiving the unique ID. The server triangulates the location of the RFID transmitter when three or more RFID readers are receiving the unique ID. The server then securely transmits the location of the RFID transmitter to the user of the portable device. The user receives the transmission through a secure receiver.
摘要翻译：公开了与检测耦合到便携式设备的RFID发射器的位置的RFID读取器的网络有关的设备，系统和方法。 RFID读取器的网络将位置传送给用户。 RFID发射器耦合到任何个人设备并广播唯一的ID。最近的RFID读取器接收唯一的ID，并提醒与RFID读取器网络通信的服务器。服务器计算RFID发射器从接收唯一ID的每个RFID读取器的距离。当三个或更多个RFID读取器正在接收唯一的ID时，服务器将RFID发射器的位置三角化。然后，服务器将RFID发射机的位置安全地传送到便携式设备的用户。用户通过安全接收器接收传输。

68. 发明申请

US20120288143A1 MOTION TRACKING SYSTEM FOR REAL TIME ADAPTIVE IMAGING AND SPECTROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：用于实时自适应成像和光谱的运动跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US20120288143A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13338166
申请日：2011-12-27
申请人： Thomas Michael Ernst , Thomas Edmund Prieto , Brian Stewart Randall Amstrong
发明人： Thomas Michael Ernst , Thomas Edmund Prieto , Brian Stewart Randall Amstrong
IPC分类号： G06K9/46
CPC分类号： A61B5/055 , A61B5/0077 , A61B5/1127 , A61B5/1128 , A61B5/721 , A61B5/7292 , A61B6/0492 , A61B6/547 , G01R33/28 , G01R33/56509 , G06K9/00624 , G06K2009/3291 , G06K2017/0045 , G06T7/0012 , G06T7/70 , H04N7/18
摘要： This invention relates to a system that adaptively compensates for subject motion in real-time in an imaging system. An object orientation marker (30), preferably a retro-grate reflector (RGR), is placed on the head or other body organ of interest of a patient (P) during a scan, such as an MRI scan. The marker (30) makes it possible to measure the six degrees of freedom (x, y, and z-translations, and pitch, yaw, and roll), or “pose”, required to track motion of the organ of interest. A detector, preferably a camera (40), observes the marker (30) and continuously extracts its pose. The pose from the camera (40) is sent to the scanner (120) via an RGR processing computer (50) and a scanner control and processing computer (100), allowing for continuous correction of scan planes and position (in real-time) for motion of the patient (P). This invention also provides for internal calibration and for co-registration over time of the scanner's and tracking system's reference frames to compensate for drift and other inaccuracies that may arise over time.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在成像系统中实时补偿被摄体运动的系统。在诸如MRI扫描的扫描期间，将物体取向标记（30），优选逆格栅反射器（RGR）放置在患者（P）的感兴趣的头部或其他身体器官上。标记（30）使得可以测量跟踪感兴趣器官的运动所需的六个自由度（x，y和z-平移，俯仰，偏航和滚动）或姿势。检测器，优选地是照相机（40），观察标记物（30）并连续提取其姿态。来自相机（40）的姿势经由RGR处理计算机（50）和扫描仪控制和处理计算机（100）发送到扫描器（120），允许扫描平面和位置（实时）的连续校正，用于患者（P）的运动。本发明还提供内部校准和随着扫描器和跟踪系统的参考帧随时间的共同配准，以补偿随时间可能出现的漂移和其他不准确。

69. 发明授权

US08289129B2 Locating RFID tags 有权
标题翻译：定位RFID标签
公开(公告)号：US08289129B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12335601
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon
发明人： Frederic Bauchot , Jean-Yves Clement , Gerard Marmigere , Joaquin Picon
IPC分类号： G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G01S11/02 , G06K2017/0045
摘要： A method and RFID tag for locating RFID tags. A passive RFID tag A receives a polling command transmitted from a RFID reader and addressed to another passive RFID tag B. The RFID tag A determines that the polling command is not addressed to the RFID tag A and consequent1y, at time t1, switches the RFID tag A to a catching mode for catching echos from other tags. The RFID tag A receives at time t3>t1 an echo of a message sent by the RFID tag B to the RFID reader. The RFID tag A determines a distance (D.t2t) between the RFID tag A and the RFID tag B based on t3 minus t1. The distance D.t2t does not exceed a specified radius limit and the identification of the RFID tag B and the distance D.t2t are stored in a database within the RFID tag A.
摘要翻译：一种用于定位RFID标签的方法和RFID标签。无源RFID标签A接收从RFID读取器发送并寻址到另一无源RFID标签B的轮询命令。RFID标签A确定轮询命令未被寻址到RFID标签A，并且因此在时间t1切换RFID 将A标记为捕捉模式，以捕捉其他标签的回声。 RFID标签A在时间t3> t1处接收由RFID标签B发送到RFID读取器的消息的回波。 RFID标签A基于t3减去t1来确定RFID标签A和RFID标签B之间的距离（D.t2t）。距离D.t2t不超过指定的半径限制，RFID标签B的标识和距离D.t2t存储在RFID标签A内的数据库中。

70. 发明授权

US08220221B2 System and method for floor covering installation 有权
标题翻译：地板安装的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08220221B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12702509
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Keith N. Gray , Connie D. Hensler , Chung-Hsien Zah , Susan F. Fezer , Horace Eddie Bradley, Jr.
发明人： Keith N. Gray , Connie D. Hensler , Chung-Hsien Zah , Susan F. Fezer , Horace Eddie Bradley, Jr.
IPC分类号： E04B1/00
CPC分类号： E04F15/02 , A47G27/0475 , A47G27/0481 , B65H37/005 , B65H2401/211 , B65H2701/1922 , C09J7/22 , C09J7/29 , C09J7/38 , C09J2203/314 , E04F2201/07 , G01S1/68 , G01S5/0027 , G06K2017/0045 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/23993 , Y10T428/2848
摘要： Connectors for joining adjacent modular floor covering units. Embodiments of the connectors include a film and an adhesive layer coated on one side of the film. The connectors can have a conductive component that allows electrical continuity to be maintained between adjacent tiles. In yet another embodiment, the connectors can be equipped as radio frequency identification tags by including radio frequency transponders. To install tiles using the connectors, a first tile is placed on the floor and a connector is positioned so that the adhesive layer faces upward and does not contact the floor. The connector is typically positioned so that only a portion of the adhesive layer adheres to the underside of the tile, leaving the remainder of the connector extending from the underside of the tile. One or more tiles are then positioned adjacent the first tile so that a portion of the connector adheres to the adjacent tiles. In this way, the connectors span adjacent tile edges. The tiles are assembled on an underlying flooring surface without the need to attach them to the floor surface. Rather, the tiles are linked to each other with the connectors, so that the tiles create a floor covering that “floats” on the underlying floor surface. Additionally, the tiles need not be installed directly on the floor surface. Rather, an underlayment, such as a film or cushion or cushion composite, may be positioned on the floor surface prior to the installation of tiles.
摘要翻译：连接相邻模块化地板覆盖单元的连接器。连接器的实施例包括膜和涂覆在膜的一侧上的粘合剂层。连接器可以具有允许在相邻瓦片之间保持电连续性的导电部件。在另一个实施例中，连接器可以通过包括射频转发器来配备为射频识别标签。为了使用连接器安装瓦片，将第一瓦片放置在地板上，并且连接器被定位成使得粘合剂层面向上并且不接触地板。连接器通常被定位成使得只有一部分粘合剂层粘附到瓦片的下侧，使得连接器的其余部分从瓦片的下侧延伸。然后将一个或多个瓦片定位成与第一瓦片相邻，使得连接器的一部分粘附到相邻的瓦片。以这种方式，连接器跨越相邻的瓦片边缘。瓦片组装在下面的地板表面上，而不需要将它们附着在地板表面上。相反，瓦片通过连接器彼此连接，使得瓦片产生“漂浮”在下面的地板表面上的地板覆盖物。此外，瓦片不需要直接安装在地板表面上。相反，在安装瓦片之前，可以将诸如胶片或缓冲垫或衬垫复合材料的底垫放置在地板表面上。

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