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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Load balancing using progressive sampling based on load balancing quality targets
    • 基于负载平衡质量目标的逐行采样进行负载平衡
    • US09032416B2
    • 2015-05-12
    • US13561383
    • 2012-07-30
    • Garret SwartSmriti R. Ramakrishnan
    • Garret SwartSmriti R. Ramakrishnan
    • G06F9/46G06F9/50
    • G06F9/5066G06F9/5083G06F2209/5022
    • A method, system, and computer program product for of load balancing in a parallel map/reduce paradigm. The method commences by sampling a first set of input records, and forming a prospective load balancing assignment by assigning the first set of input records to the plurality of worker tasks based on a workload estimate for each of the worker tasks. To measure the prospective load balancing assignment, the method compares the workload variance over the plurality of worker tasks to a workload variance target, and also calculates a confidence level based on the sampled first set of input records. If the measured quality of the prospective load balancing assignment is not yet achieved, then the method samples additional input records; for example when the calculated workload variance is greater than the maximum workload variance target or when the calculated confidence level is lower than a confidence level threshold.
    • 一种用于平行映射/减少范例中的负载平衡的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 该方法通过对第一组输入记录进行采样开始,并且基于每个工作任务的工作量估计,通过将第一组输入记录分配给多个工作任务来形成预期的负载平衡分配。 为了测量预期的负载平衡分配,该方法将多个工作任务上的工作量方差与工作负载方差目标进行比较,并且还基于所采样的第一组输入记录来计算置信水平。 如果尚未实现预期负载均衡分配的测量质量,则该方法对附加输入记录进行采样; 例如当所计算的工作负荷方差大于最大工作量方差目标时或计算出的置信水平低于置信水平阈值时。
    • 64. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COLOCATING VIRTUAL MACHINES ON ONE OR MORE PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
    • 将虚拟机与一个或多个物理基础结构相结合的系统和方法
    • US20150089501A1
    • 2015-03-26
    • US14493905
    • 2014-09-23
    • Infosys Limited
    • Rajeshwari GanesanGeetika GoelSantonu Sarkar
    • G06F9/455
    • G06F9/45533G06F9/5077G06F9/5083G06F2009/4557G06F2209/5022
    • This technology relates to a device and method for determining co-locatability of a plurality of virtual machines on one or more physical infrastructures. The plurality of virtual machines hosts a plurality of workloads. This involves identifying workloads which have high variability from the time series data and determining the workload capacity threshold of the identified workloads. Thereafter, the candidate workloads are selected among the identified workloads to colocate on a virtual machine based on the workload variability. After that, the total capacity required by each candidate workload pair to meet the service requirement is determined based on the workload capacity threshold. Then, an optimal sharing point of each workload of the pair with respect to the other workload of the pair is identified. Further, percentage compatibility of each workload pair is determined and finally, the candidate workloads are colocated based on the optimal sharing point and percentage compatibility.
    • 该技术涉及用于确定一个或多个物理基础设施上的多个虚拟机的可共定性的设备和方法。 多个虚拟机托管多个工作负载。 这涉及识别从时间序列数据具有高可变性的工作负载并确定所识别的工作负载的工作负载容量阈值。 此后,在所识别的工作负载中选择候选工作负载,以便基于工作负载可变性来共同配置在虚拟机上。 之后,每个候选工作负载对满足服务需求所需的总容量根据工作负载容量阈值确定。 然后,识别该对中每对工作负荷与该对的其他工作负载的最佳共享点。 此外,确定每个工作负载对的百分比兼容性,最后,基于最佳共享点和百分比兼容性,共同定位候选工作负载。
    • 66. 发明申请
    • VEHICLE ELECTRONIC CONTROL DEVICE AND DATA-RECEIVING METHOD
    • 车辆电子控制装置和数据接收方法
    • US20140366035A1
    • 2014-12-11
    • US14378161
    • 2012-02-15
    • Koji Yasuda
    • Koji Yasuda
    • G06F9/50G06F13/24
    • G06F9/5083G05B19/0421G05B2219/2637G06F13/24G06F2209/5022G06F2209/503G06F2209/508G06F2209/509
    • A vehicle electronic control device having a first microcomputer and a second microcomputer connected to an in-vehicle network. The first microcomputer includes a process load level detecting unit that detects a process load level of the first microcomputer, a table in which the process load level is associated with data identification information, and a reception data reducing unit that, in a case where the process load level becomes equal to or greater than a first threshold level, stops receiving one or more data which the first microcomputer has received before the process load level becomes greater than or equal to the first threshold value. The second microcomputer includes a process load level estimating unit that estimates the process load level of the first microcomputer, a substitute data receiving unit that receives data, which the first microcomputer stops receiving, from the in-vehicle network in a case where the process load level estimated by the process load level estimating unit becomes greater than or equal to a second threshold value, and a data transmitting unit that transmits the data received by the substitute data receiving unit to the first microcomputer at a communication timing of serial communication.
    • 一种具有连接到车载网络的第一微型计算机和第二微型计算机的车载电子控制装置。 第一微型计算机包括检测第一微型计算机的处理负荷水平的处理负载水平检测单元,处理负荷水平与数据识别信息相关联的表以及接收数据减少单元,其在处理 负载水平变为等于或大于第一阈值水平,则在过程负载水平变得大于或等于第一阈值之前停止接收第一微机已经接收到的一个或多个数据。 第二微型计算机包括:处理负载水平估计单元,其估计第一微型计算机的处理负载水平;替代数据接收单元,其在处理负载的情况下从车载网络接收第一微型计算机停止接收的数据 由处理负载水平估计单元估计的电平变得大于或等于第二阈值;以及数据发送单元,在串行通信的通信定时将由替代数据接收单元接收的数据发送到第一微计算机。
    • 68. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY EXPANDING VIRTUAL CLUSTER AND RECORDING MEDIUM ON WHICH PROGRAM FOR EXECUTING THE METHOD IS RECORDED
    • 用于动态地扩展虚拟集群和记录媒体的系统和方法,用于执行方法的程序被记录
    • US20140189109A1
    • 2014-07-03
    • US14141784
    • 2013-12-27
    • SAMSUNG SDS Co., Ltd.
    • Sung Ho JANG
    • H04L29/08
    • H04L67/10G06F9/5077G06F9/5083G06F2209/5022
    • Provided are a system and method for dynamically expanding a virtual cluster having one or more virtual machines (VMs), based on the resource availability of the virtual cluster and the type of the virtual cluster. The system for dynamically expanding a virtual cluster having one or more virtual machines (VMs), the system comprising a monitor unit which measures resource availability of a target virtual cluster and provides the resource availability to an expansion control unit, the expansion control unit which determines whether to expand the target virtual cluster based on the resource availability and determines a type and number of VM instances to be additionally allocated to the target virtual cluster by reflecting the resource availability and a type of the target virtual cluster and a virtual cluster configuration unit which modifies profile information of the target virtual cluster such that the determined number of VM instances of the determined type by the expansion control unit can be additionally allocated to the target virtual cluster.
    • 提供了一种用于基于虚拟集群的资源可用性和虚拟集群的类型来动态扩展具有一个或多个虚拟机(VM)的虚拟集群的系统和方法。 用于动态扩展具有一个或多个虚拟机(VM)的虚拟集群的系统,所述系统包括测量目标虚拟集群的资源可用性并向扩展控制单元提供资源可用性的监视器单元,所述扩展控制单元确定 是否基于资源可用性扩展目标虚拟集群,并通过反映资源可用性和目标虚拟集群的类型以及虚拟集群配置单元来确定要额外分配给目标虚拟集群的VM实例的类型和数量, 修改目标虚拟集群的简档信息,使得由扩展控制单元确定的确定类型的VM实例的数量可以被额外分配给目标虚拟集群。