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61. 发明申请

US20160245989A1 POLARIZING AND POLARIZATION MAINTAINING LEAKAGE CHANNEL FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：极化和极化维护泄漏通道纤维
公开(公告)号：US20160245989A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15146693
申请日：2016-05-04
申请人： IMRA America, Inc.
发明人： Shigeru Suzuki , Hugh A. McKay , Martin E. Fermann
IPC分类号： G02B6/024 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/024 , G02B6/02009 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/02314 , G02B6/02319 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/02357 , G02B6/03694
摘要： This disclosure relates to polarizing optical fibers and polarization maintaining optical fibers, including active and/or passive implementations. An embodiment includes a polarizing (PZ) optical fiber that includes stress applying parts (SAPs) disposed in a first cladding region, the SAPs comprising a material with a thermal expansion coefficient, αSAP. A core region is at least partially surrounded by cladding features and the SAPs. The core includes glass with a thermal expansion coefficient, αcore. The arrangement of the SAPs satisfies: Rsc=dSAP/Dsc, where Dsc is the SAP center to core center distance, and dSAP is the average SAP diameter, and dα=|αSAP−αcore|, and where Rsc and dα may be sufficiently large to induce stress birefringence into the core and to provide for polarized output. Active fibers in which a portion of the fiber is doped may be implemented for application in fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and/or optical pulse compressors.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及偏振光纤和偏振维持光纤，包括有源和/或无源实现。一个实施例包括偏振（PZ）光纤，其包括设置在第一包层区域中的应力施加部分（SAP），SAP包括具有热膨胀系数的材料αSAP。核心区域至少部分地被包层特征和SAP包围。核心包括具有热膨胀系数αcore的玻璃。 SAP的排列满足：Rsc = dSAP / Dsc，其中Dsc是SAP中心到核心中心距离，dSAP是平均SAP直径，dα= |αSAP-αcore|，其中Rsc和dα可能足够大以引起应力双折射到芯中并提供偏振输出。一部分光纤被掺杂的有源光纤可以实现用于光纤激光器，光纤放大器和/或光脉冲压缩机中。

62. 发明授权

US09255836B2 Fiber optic cable for distributed acoustic sensing with increased acoustic sensitivity 有权
标题翻译：用于分布式声学传感的光纤电缆，具有增加的声学灵敏度
公开(公告)号：US09255836B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13307765
申请日：2011-11-30
申请人： Domino Taverner , John J. Grunbeck , James R. Dunphy , Edward M. Dowd , Andrew S. Kuczma , Francis X. Bostick, III , David Labella , Mark Baker
发明人： Domino Taverner , John J. Grunbeck , James R. Dunphy , Edward M. Dowd , Andrew S. Kuczma , Francis X. Bostick, III , David Labella , Mark Baker
IPC分类号： E21B49/00 , G02B6/00 , G01H9/00 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： G01H9/004 , E21B47/123 , G01V2210/1429 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/02395 , G02B6/4433
摘要： Methods and apparatus for performing Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) using fiber optics with increased acoustic sensitivity are provided. Acoustic sensing of a wellbore, pipeline, or other conduit/tube based on DAS may have increased acoustic sensitivity through fiber optic cable design and/or increasing the Rayleigh backscatter property of a fiber's optical core. Some embodiments may utilize a resonant sensor mechanism with a high Q coupled to the DAS device for increased acoustic sensitivity.
摘要翻译：提供了使用增加声学敏感度的光纤进行分布式声学感测（DAS）的方法和装置。基于DAS的井眼，管道或其他管道/管的声学感测可以通过光纤电缆设计增加声学灵敏度和/或增加光纤的光学核心的瑞利反向散射特性。一些实施例可以利用耦合到DAS装置的高Q的谐振传感器机构来提高声学灵敏度。

63. 发明授权

US09172461B2 Optical fibers with varied mode-dependent loss 有权
标题翻译：具有不同模式依赖性损失的光纤
公开(公告)号：US09172461B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13730131
申请日：2012-12-28
申请人： Peter J. Winzer , Kyle C. Guan , Emina Soljanin
发明人： Peter J. Winzer , Kyle C. Guan , Emina Soljanin
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , H04B10/07 , G02B6/02
CPC分类号： H04B10/0705 , G02B6/02042 , G02B6/02342
摘要： Various embodiments provide for detection of tapping of an optical signal. In one embodiment an optical fiber includes a cladding region and first and second core regions. The first core region has a first core medium having a first mode-dependent loss (MDL) figure of merit. The second core region has a second core medium having a second different MDL figure of merit. Tapping of the optical signal may be determined to occur when the MDL of the first and second optical signals differs by a predetermined threshold value.
摘要翻译：各种实施例提供了检测光信号的敲击。在一个实施例中，光纤包括包层区域和第一和第二核心区域。第一核心区域具有第一核心介质，其具有第一模式相关损耗（MDL）品质因数。第二核心区域具有具有第二不同MDL品质因数的第二核心介质。当第一和第二光信号的MDL相差预定阈值时，可以确定发生光信号的敲击。

64. 发明授权

US09099835B2 Systems and methods of achieving high brightness infrared fiber parametric amplifiers and light sources 有权
标题翻译：实现高亮度红外光纤参数放大器和光源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09099835B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US12505498
申请日：2009-07-19
申请人： Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar Dayal Aggarwal , Jasbinder Singh Sanghera , Daniel Joseph Gibson , Frederic Hau Kung
发明人： Leslie Brandon Shaw , Ishwar Dayal Aggarwal , Jasbinder Singh Sanghera , Daniel Joseph Gibson , Frederic Hau Kung
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , G02B6/02 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/17
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , G02B6/02295 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/02347 , G02B6/02357 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/1083 , H01S3/171
摘要： Fiber optic amplification in a spectrum of infrared electromagnetic radiation is achieved by creating a chalcogenide photonic crystal fiber (PCF) structure having a radially varying pitch. A chalcogenide PCF system can be tuned during fabrication of the chalcogenide PCF structure, by controlling, the size of the core, the size of the cladding, and the hole size to pitch ratio of the chalcogenide PCF structure and tuned during exercising of the chalcogenide PCF system with pump laser and signal waves, by changing the wavelength of either the pump laser wave or the signal wave, maximization of nonlinear conversion of the chalcogenide PCF, efficient parametric conversion with low peak power pulses of continuous wave laser sources, and minimization of power penalties and minimization of the need for amplification and regeneration of pulse transmissions over the length of the fiber, based on a dispersion factor.
摘要翻译：通过产生具有径向变化的间距的硫属元素光子晶体光纤（PCF）结构来实现红外电磁辐射光谱中的光纤放大。在硫属化物PCF结构的制造期间，可以通过控制核心尺寸，包层尺寸以及硫属化物PCF结构的孔径与间距比并在硫属化物PCF的运动过程中进行调节来调整硫族化物PCF系统系统采用泵浦激光和信号波，通过改变泵浦激光波或信号波的波长，硫属化物PCF的非线性转换最大化，连续波激光源的低峰值功率脉冲的有效参数转换和功率的最小化基于分散因子，在纤维的长度上对脉冲传输的放大和再生的需要的惩罚和最小化。

65. 发明申请

US20140064684A1 OPTICAL FIBER 有权
标题翻译：光纤
公开(公告)号：US20140064684A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13745248
申请日：2013-01-18
申请人： Sumitomo Electric Industries, LTD.
发明人： Eisuke Sasaoka
IPC分类号： G02B6/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/02 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03694
摘要： The present invention relates to an optical fiber having a structure to enable both prevention of resin coating combustion due to leaked light, and low-loss light transmission. The optical fiber comprises a core region, and a cladding region. The cladding region is constituted by an optical cladding which affects the transmission characteristics of light propagating in the core region, and a physical cladding which does not affect the transmission characteristics of light propagating in the core region. Particularly, a leakage reduction portion is provided in the physical cladding so as to surround an outer periphery of the core region through the optical cladding. The leakage reduction portion functions to suppress propagation of the leaked light propagating from the core region toward outside the cladding region.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够防止由于漏光引起的树脂涂层燃烧和低损耗光透射的结构的光纤。光纤包括芯区域和包层区域。包层区域由影响在芯区域中传播的光的透射特性的光学包层以及不影响在芯区域中传播的光的透射特性的物理包层构成。特别地，在物理包层中设置泄漏减少部分，以便通过光学包层围绕芯区域的外围。泄漏减少部用于抑制从芯区域向包层区域外侧传播的泄漏光的传播。

66. 发明申请

US20130243949A1 Modular Method of Making Single Mode Optical Fibers 有权
标题翻译：制作单模光纤的模块化方法
公开(公告)号：US20130243949A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-19
申请号：US13893692
申请日：2013-05-14
申请人： John Michael Fini , Robert Lee Lingle, JR. , Yi Sun
发明人： John Michael Fini , Robert Lee Lingle, JR. , Yi Sun
IPC分类号： G02B6/036
CPC分类号： G02B6/036 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/03672 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/14
摘要： Described is a modular method of making an optical fiber comprising a core and a cladding configured to support and guide a fundamental transverse mode, the cladding including (i) an outer cladding having an index nout less than the index n1 of the core, (ii) an inner cladding having an index n2
摘要翻译：描述了一种制造光纤的模块化方法，该光纤包括被配置为支撑和引导基本横向模的芯和包层，所述包层包括（i）具有小于芯的指数n1的折射率的外包层，（ii ）具有折射率n2

67. 发明授权

US08447154B2 Fiber optic cables and assemblies and the performance thereof 有权
标题翻译：光纤电缆和组件及其性能
公开(公告)号：US08447154B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12970248
申请日：2010-12-16
申请人： Cory Guenter , James Register, III , Todd Rhyne
发明人： Cory Guenter , James Register, III , Todd Rhyne
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/443 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/0365 , G02B6/4402 , G02B6/4403 , G02B6/4432 , G02B6/4478
摘要： A fiber optic cable having optical fibers such as a microstructured bend performance optical fibers disposed within a protective covering. The protective covering is highly flexible and the fiber optic cable has extremely low delta attenuation when aggressively bent compared with the conventional fiber optic cable designs. Other variations of the present invention include a connector attached to the fiber optic cable.
摘要翻译：具有光纤的光缆，例如设置在保护罩内的微结构弯曲性能光纤。保护罩高度灵活，与传统的光缆设计相比，光纤电缆具有极低的衰减。本发明的其他变型包括连接到光纤电缆的连接器。

68. 发明申请

US20130091899A1 Method Of Making An Optical Fiber With Trench Region In Its Index Profile 有权
标题翻译：在其索引曲线中制作具有沟槽区域的光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130091899A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13605038
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： Peter Ingo Borel , David John DiGiovanni , John Michael Fini , Poul Kristensen
发明人： Peter Ingo Borel , David John DiGiovanni , John Michael Fini , Poul Kristensen
IPC分类号： C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/01807 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/23 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/03672 , G02B6/03677 , G02B6/03683 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/14 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An optical fiber that is relatively insensitive to bend loss and alleviates the problem of catastrophic bend loss configured to support and guide the propagation of light in a fundamental transverse mode. The cladding region includes an outer cladding region, a pedestal region, an inner trench region, and an outer trench region. The pedestal region and the outer cladding region each have a refractive index relatively close to that of the outer cladding region. To suppress HOMs the pedestal region is configured to resonantly couple at least one (unwanted) transverse mode of the core region (other than the fundamental mode) to at least one transverse mode of the pedestal region. Also described are multi-tube fabrication techniques for making such fibers as well as single-pass/double-pass fabrication techniques for making the trench regions of such fibers.
摘要翻译：对弯曲损耗相对不敏感的光纤，并且减轻了构成为支持和引导基本横向模式的光的传播的灾难性弯曲损耗的问题。包层区域包括外包层区域，基座区域，内沟槽区域和外沟槽区域。基座区域和外部包层区域的折射率相对于外部包层区域的折射率相对接近。为了抑制HOM，基座区域被配置为将芯区域（基本模式除外）的至少一个（不需要的）横向模式谐振地耦合到基座区域的至少一个横向模式。还描述了用于制造这种光纤的多管制造技术以及用于制造这种光纤的沟槽区域的单遍/双通制造技术。

69. 发明申请

US20130090402A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PERFORMING PHOTOREACTIONS USING LIGHT-DIFFUSING OPTICAL FIBER 有权
标题翻译：使用光扩散光纤进行光电转换的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130090402A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13269071
申请日：2011-10-07
申请人： Paul G. Dewa , Stephan Lvovich Logunov , Paul John Shustack
发明人： Paul G. Dewa , Stephan Lvovich Logunov , Paul John Shustack
IPC分类号： C08J3/28 , G01J1/42 , G02B6/04
CPC分类号： G02B7/025 , C03C13/045 , C03C25/105 , C03C25/106 , C03C25/475 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/02319 , G02B6/02342
摘要： Systems and methods for performing photoreactions in a photoreactive material using scattered actinic light from at least one light-diffusing optical fiber are disclosed. The systems and methods include disposing a light-diffusing optical fiber relative to the photoreactive material. The light-diffusing optical fiber has a glass core, a surrounding cladding, and nano-sized structures situated either within the glass core or at the core-cladding boundary. The nano-sized structures are configured to scatter guided actinic light that travels in the light-diffusing optical fiber from an actinic light source. The scattered actinic light is provided throughout the photoreactive material and causes a photoreaction throughout the photoreactive material.
摘要翻译：公开了使用来自至少一种光散射光纤的分散光化光在光反应性材料中进行光反应的系统和方法。该系统和方法包括相对于光反应性材料设置光漫射光纤。光扩散光纤具有玻璃芯，周围包层和位于玻璃芯内或芯 - 包层边界处的纳米尺寸结构。纳米尺寸结构被配置为散射在光扩散光纤中从光化光源行进的引导光化光。在整个光反应性材料中提供分散的光化光，并在整个光反应性材料中引起光反应。

70. 发明授权

US08320726B2 Methods of making single mode optical fibers with reduced bend sensitivity and catastrophic bend loss 有权
标题翻译：制造具有降低弯曲灵敏度和灾难性弯曲损耗的单模光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：US08320726B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13374205
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Peter Ingo Borel , David John DiGiovanni , John Michael Fini , Poul Kristensen
发明人： Peter Ingo Borel , David John DiGiovanni , John Michael Fini , Poul Kristensen
IPC分类号： C03B37/027 , C03B37/018
CPC分类号： C03B37/018 , C03B37/01211 , C03B37/01807 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2203/22 , C03B2203/23 , G02B6/02342 , G02B6/03672 , G02B6/03677 , G02B6/03683 , G02B6/03688 , G02B6/14 , Y02P40/57
摘要： Described are multi-tube fabrication techniques for making an optical fiber that is relatively insensitive to bend loss and alleviates the problem of catastrophic bend loss comprises a core region and a cladding region configured to support and guide the propagation of light in a fundamental transverse mode. The cladding region includes (i) an outer cladding region, (ii) an annular pedestal (or ring) region, (iii) an annular inner trench region, and (iv) an annular outer trench region. The pedestal region and the outer cladding region each have a refractive index relatively close to that of the outer cladding region. In order to suppress HOMs the pedestal region is configured to resonantly couple at least one (unwanted) transverse mode of the core region (other than the fundamental mode) to at least one transverse mode of the pedestal region.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造对弯曲损耗相对不敏感并减轻灾难性弯曲损耗的问题的光纤的多管制造技术，包括构造成支撑和引导基本横向模式的光的传播的芯区域和包层区域。包层区域包括（i）外包层区域，（ii）环形基座（或环）区域，（iii）环形内沟槽区域和（iv）环形外沟槽区域。基座区域和外部包层区域的折射率相对于外部包层区域的折射率相对接近。为了抑制HOM，基座区域被配置为将芯区域（基本模式除外）的至少一个（不需要的）横向模式谐振地耦合到基座区域的至少一个横向模式。

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