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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Dam-free hydro-power plant
    • 无水坝水力发电厂
    • US08177477B2
    • 2012-05-15
    • US12284577
    • 2008-09-23
    • Victor Lyatkher
    • Victor Lyatkher
    • F03B13/12
    • F03B13/10F03B15/02F03B17/061F05B2240/133Y02E10/22Y02E10/226Y02E10/28Y10S415/906
    • A dam-free hydro-power plant for generating electricity comprises a convergent-divergent water passage including a cylindrical neck containing a shutter, branch pipes connected with the neck, each branch pipe including a reverse valve capable of triggering, depending on the stream direction in the passage. A first and second branch pipes are located in front of the shutter, a third and fourth branch pipes are located behind thereof, a first and second buffers accumulating respectively higher-pressure liquid and lower-pressure liquid, the buffers are communicated through a cross-flow pipeline enclosing a turbine joined with an electro-generator. The first buffer is communicated with the neck via the first and the third branch pipe, whereas the second buffer is communicated with the neck via the second and the fourth branch pipe. The plant is highly efficient due to deploying hydro-impact, and particularly usable in places of tidal activities, in freezing rivers for all-year-round generating electricity.
    • 用于发电的无水坝水力发电厂包括会聚发散水路,其包括具有活门的圆柱形颈部,与颈部连接的分支管,每个分支管包括能够触发的反向阀,取决于流动方向 通道。 第一和第二分支管位于闸门的前面,第三和第四分支管位于其后面,第一和第二缓冲器分别积聚高压液体和低压液体, 包围与电发生器连接的涡轮机的流动管道。 第一缓冲器经由第一和第三支管与颈部连通,而第二缓冲器经由第二和第四分支管与颈部连通。 由于部署水力冲击,特别适用于潮汐活动场所,该厂高效率,冻结河流全年发电。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Method of controlling operation of multistage hydraulic machines
    • 多级液压机械运行控制方法
    • US4255078A
    • 1981-03-10
    • US9928
    • 1979-02-05
    • Sachio TsunodaMasaharu Nonaka
    • Sachio TsunodaMasaharu Nonaka
    • F04D15/02F03B15/02F03B15/04F03B15/18F01D17/00F01D21/00
    • F03B15/02Y02E10/226
    • In a method of controlling guide vanes of a multistage hydraulic machine including a plurality of stages interconnected by return passages of the type wherein under an abnormal condition which occurs when the operation of a water wheel or a pump is stopped or when the load of the water wheel is interrupted or the input of the pump is interrupted due to a fault of the machine, the guide vanes are closed such that the degree of opening of the guide vanes of a higher pressure stage is maintained to be always equal to or smaller than the degree of opening of the guide vanes of a lower pressure stage, the guide vanes of the lower pressure stage are not completely closed and maintains a predetermined small degree of opening when the guide vanes of the higher pressure stage are completely closed.
    • 一种用于控制多级液压机械的引导叶片的方法,该多级液压机械包括多个级联,所述多级通过这种类型的返回通道相互连接,其中在水轮或泵的操作停止时或在水的负载下发生的异常情况下 由于机器的故障,车轮被中断或泵的输入中断,导向叶片被关闭,使得较高压力级的导向叶片的打开程度保持等于或小于 低压级的导向叶片的打开程度,当高压级的导向叶片完全关闭时,低压级的导叶不完全关闭并保持预定的小的开度。