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61. 发明授权

US09051475B2 Rheology modified pretreatment compositions and associated methods of use 有权
标题翻译：流变改性预处理组合物及相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09051475B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US14459359
申请日：2014-08-14
申请人： PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
发明人： Nathan J. Silvernail , Thor G. Lingenfelter
IPC分类号： C23C22/00 , C23C22/05 , C23C22/06 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/83 , C25D13/20 , C09D7/00 , B05D1/02 , C09D1/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/14 , C09D1/00
CPC分类号： C09D1/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/14 , C09D1/00 , C09D7/43 , C09D7/44 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/50 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/83 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： Disclosed are methods for treating metal substrates that include contacting the metal with pretreatment compositions comprising: (a) a group IIIB metal, a group IVB metal and/or a group VB metal; and (b) a rheology modifier composition.
摘要翻译：公开了处理金属基材的方法，其包括使金属与预处理组合物接触，所述预处理组合物包含：（a）IIIB族金属，IVB族金属和/或VB族金属; 和（b）流变改性剂组合物。

62. 发明申请

US20150104368A1 INORGANIC PHOSPHATE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机磷酸盐组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150104368A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-16
申请号：US14512999
申请日：2014-10-13
申请人： LATITUDE 18, INC.
发明人： Arun S. Wagh , William George , Vadym Drozd , Kausik Mukhopadhyay , Sameerkumar Vasantlal Patel
IPC分类号： C04B35/447 , C04B35/057 , B05B7/24 , C04B35/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/447 , B05B7/2472 , C01B25/36 , C01B25/45 , C04B28/34 , C04B35/04 , C04B35/057 , C04B35/62204 , C04B2111/00172 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463 , C04B2235/9661 , C09D1/06 , C23C22/68 , C23C22/76 , C04B14/06 , C04B22/06 , C04B22/062 , C04B22/066 , C04B24/38
摘要： Disclosed and described are multi-component inorganic phosphate formulations of acidic phosphate components and basic oxide/hydroxide components. Also disclosed are high solids, atomizable compositions of same, suitable for spray coating.
摘要翻译：公开并描述了酸性磷酸盐组分和碱性氧化物/氢氧化物组分的多组分无机磷酸盐配方。还公开了适用于喷涂的高固体，可雾化的组合物。

63. 发明申请

US20150024222A1 METHOD FOR PASSIVATION OF STRIP BLACK PLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：剥离黑板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150024222A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14332490
申请日：2014-07-16
申请人： THYSSENKRUPP RASSELSTEIN GMBH
发明人： Reiner SAUER , Andrea MARMANN , Helmut OBERHOFFER , Tatjana KASDORF , Gerhard MENZEL , Dirk MATUSCH , Rainer GOERTZ
IPC分类号： C23C22/05 , C23C22/82 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/78 , C23C22/80
CPC分类号： C23C22/05 , C23C22/182 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/74 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/78 , C23C22/80 , C23C22/82 , C23C22/83 , C23G1/00 , C25D11/34 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A process for passivation of strip steel plate, having the following steps: electrochemical treatment of the black plate by passing the black plate through an electrolyte to form an inert steel surface; rinsing the black plate; and application of an aqueous chromium-free treatment solution to at least one surface of the black plate to form a conversion layer that protects against corrosion and an adhesion layer for paints and organic coating materials. The black plate treated in accordance with this process is characterized by high corrosion resistance and has good bonding capacity for paints and organic coatings and therefore is very suitable as a substitute for tin-free steel (TFS or ECCS) and tinplate for the production of packagings, in particular cans. In contrast to the traditional manufacturing and passivation processes for tin-free steel and tinplate, no chromium VI, which is environmentally hazardous and hazardous to health, is used in this process.
摘要翻译：一种钝化钢带钢的方法，具有以下步骤：通过使黑板通过电解质形成惰性钢表面，对黑板进行电化学处理; 冲洗黑板; 以及向黑色板的至少一个表面施加无水铬水处理溶液以形成防止腐蚀的转化层和用于涂料和有机涂层材料的粘合层。根据该方法处理的黑板的特征在于耐腐蚀性高，并且对于油漆和有机涂层具有良好的粘合能力，因此非常适合作为用于生产包装的无锡钢（TFS或ECCS）和马口铁的替代品，特别是罐头。与无锡钢和马口铁的传统制造和钝化工艺相反，在此过程中不使用对环境有害并对健康有害的铬VI。

64. 发明授权

US08852357B2 Rheology modified pretreatment compositions and associated methods of use 有权
标题翻译：流变改性预处理组合物及相关使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08852357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13249355
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Nathan J. Silvernail , Thor G. Lingenfelter
发明人： Nathan J. Silvernail , Thor G. Lingenfelter
IPC分类号： C23C22/00 , C23C22/05 , C23C22/06 , C23C22/73 , C25D13/20 , C23C22/83 , C09D7/00 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/76
CPC分类号： C09D1/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/14 , C09D1/00 , C09D7/43 , C09D7/44 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/50 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/83 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31681
摘要： Disclosed are methods for treating metal substrates that include contacting the metal with pretreatment compositions comprising: (a) a group IIIB metal, a group IVB metal and/or a group VB metal; and (b) a rheology modifier composition.
摘要翻译：公开了处理金属基材的方法，其包括使金属与预处理组合物接触，所述预处理组合物包含：（a）IIIB族金属，IVB族金属和/或VB族金属; 和（b）流变改性剂组合物。

65. 发明申请

US20120070674A1 METHOD FOR COATING METAL SURFACES IN A MULTI-STEP METHOD 有权
标题翻译：在多步法中涂覆金属表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120070674A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13203750
申请日：2010-03-03
申请人： Lars Sebralla , Manfred Walter
发明人： Lars Sebralla , Manfred Walter
IPC分类号： B32B15/04 , B05D5/10
CPC分类号： B05D7/54 , B05D7/51 , B05D7/544 , B05D7/546 , B05D2202/25 , B05D2350/60 , B05D2518/10 , C23C22/07 , C23C22/08 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/56 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/76 , C23C22/78 , C23C22/83 , C23C2222/20 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： A method for coating metal surfaces, in particular surfaces of wheels made of an aluminium alloy, in a multi-step method, wherein the metallic surfaces are first contacted with an aqueous composition predominantly containing silane/silanol/siloxane/polysiloxane and thereafter contacted with an aqueous composition predominantly containing at least one phosphonic compound.
摘要翻译：一种用于以多步法涂覆金属表面，特别是由铝合金制成的轮的表面的方法，其中金属表面首先与主要含有硅烷/硅烷醇/硅氧烷/聚硅氧烷的水性组合物接触，然后与水性组合物主要含有至少一种膦酸化合物。

66. 发明授权

US07244471B2 Method for surface treatment of metal pipes 有权
标题翻译：金属管道表面处理方法
公开(公告)号：US07244471B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US10995187
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： Takahiro Takano , Mituo Watanabe
发明人： Takahiro Takano , Mituo Watanabe
IPC分类号： B05D5/00
CPC分类号： C23C22/00 , B05D7/146 , B05D2254/02 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/76
摘要： A method and apparatus for surface treating metal pipes includes introducing a treatment liquid into a first distribution chamber having a flat bottom surface, and dropping the treatment liquid onto at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the metal pipe through a plurality of holes formed in the bottom surface of the first distribution chamber. Preferably, a distance between the bottom surface of the first distribution chamber and the metal pipe is maintained constant as the outer diameter of the pipe varies. The treatment liquid may be introduced into a second distribution chamber having a flat bottom surface, and the treatment liquid may then be introduced into the first distribution chamber through a plurality of holes formed in the bottom surface of the second distribution chamber. It is possible for the first distribution chamber to simultaneously drop the treatment liquid onto at least two metal pipes.
摘要翻译：用于表面处理金属管的方法和装置包括将处理液引入具有平坦底表面的第一分配室中，并且通过形成的多个孔将处理液滴落到金属管的外周表面的至少一部分上在第一分配室的底表面中。优选地，随着管的外径变化，第一分配室的底表面和金属管之间的距离保持恒定。处理液体可以被引入到具有平坦底表面的第二分配室中，然后可以通过形成在第二分配室的底表面中的多个孔将处理液体引入第一分配室。第一分配室可以同时将处理液体落到至少两个金属管上。

67. 发明申请

US20070065589A1 METHOD FOR THE PASSIVATION OF THE SURFACE OF COATED METAL BANDS AND DEVICE FOR THE APPLICATION OF THE PASSIVE LAYER ON A METAL COATED STEEL BAND 审中-公开
标题翻译：封装金属带表面钝化方法及被动层在金属涂层钢带上的应用
公开(公告)号：US20070065589A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11532138
申请日：2006-09-15
申请人： Theodor FLORIAN
发明人： Theodor FLORIAN
IPC分类号： B05D3/12 , B05D3/02 , B05D1/02 , B05B5/025
CPC分类号： C25D5/48 , C23C22/00 , C23C22/76
摘要： The invention provides a method for the passivation of the surface of metal bands covered with a coating, particularly tin-coated steel bands (S), which move at a band speed (v) through a coating installation. To allow an efficient passivation of the metal band surface even at high band speeds and simultaneously the lubrication of the coated metal band surface, after the coating process has been completed, an aqueous solution of a surface active substance is sprayed onto the coated metal band that moves at band speed (v). The invention further provides a device for the application of a metal coating on a steel band, particularly in a band tin-coating installation, as well as to the use of substances for lubrication and/or passivation during the manufacture of tin-coated steel bands, which can be sprayed as an aqueous solution on the tin-coated steel band.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种钝化覆盖有涂层，特别是镀锡钢带（S）的金属带的表面的方法，其以带速（v）通过涂布装置移动。为了即使在高带速下也能够有效地钝化金属带表面，同时在涂覆金属带表面的润滑之后，涂覆工艺完成后，将表面活性物质的水溶液喷涂到涂覆的金属带上，以带速（v）移动。本发明还提供了一种用于在钢带上施加金属涂层的装置，特别是在带状锡涂层装置中，以及在制造镀锡钢带期间使用用于润滑和/或钝化的物质，其可以作为水溶液喷涂在镀锡钢带上。

68. 发明授权

US4003761A Process for the production of sprayed phosphate coats on iron and steel 失效
标题翻译：在钢铁上生产喷涂磷酸盐涂层的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4003761A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US564556
申请日：1975-04-02
申请人： Hans Gotta , Franz-Heinz Schroll
发明人： Hans Gotta , Franz-Heinz Schroll
IPC分类号： C23C22/08 , C23C22/76 , C23F7/08
CPC分类号： C23C22/76 , C23C22/08
摘要： In the process for applying a phosphate coating to a ferric surface which comprises spraying an aqueous acidic solution at a pH of 4.3 to 6.5 containing an orthophosphate salt of a cation selected from the group consisting of alkali metals and ammonium, in the presence of oxidizing agent or reducing agent accelerators onto said surface, the improvement consisting of adding to said aqueous acidic solution from 0.05 to 1 gm per liter of a short-chain alkylolamine having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkylol and from 0.01 to 1.5 gm per liter of at least one non-ionic surface-active wetting agent.
摘要翻译：在将磷酸盐涂层施用于铁表面的方法中，其包括在含有选自碱金属和铵的阳离子的正磷酸盐的pH为4.3至6.5的水溶液中，在氧化剂存在下，或还原剂促进剂加入到所述表面上，其改进包括将所述酸性水溶液加入到每升烷基醇中具有2至4个碳原子的短链烷醇胺0.05-1g /升和每升烷基醇0.01-1.5gm 至少一种非离子表面活性润湿剂。

69. 发明授权

US2228836A Rust-proofing process 失效
标题翻译：防锈工艺
公开(公告)号：US2228836A
公开(公告)日：1941-01-14
申请号：US8163236
申请日：1936-05-25
申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP
发明人： JOHN MACQUAID
IPC分类号： C23C22/76
CPC分类号： C23C22/76

70. 发明授权

US2203065A Sulling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：消声器
公开(公告)号：US2203065A
公开(公告)日：1940-06-04
申请号：US20271738
申请日：1938-04-18
申请人： CONTINENTAL STEEL CORP
发明人： SCHUELER JULIAN L
IPC分类号： C23C22/76
CPC分类号： C23C22/76

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