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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Process for making chloroisocyanuric acids
    • 制备氯异氰脲酸的方法
    • US4645835A
    • 1987-02-24
    • US748022
    • 1985-06-24
    • Werner Pieper
    • Werner Pieper
    • C07D251/36C07D251/28C07D251/26
    • C07D251/36
    • Chloroisocyanuric acids are made by reacting an aqueous suspension of cyanuric acid while stirring with an alkali metal compound in the presence of chlorine gas between 0.degree. and 40.degree. C. at a pH of less than 7. More particularly, the reaction is effected in a system gastightly sealed with respect to the outside; a chlorine gas atmosphere with pressure of more than 500 millibars is established above the continuously renewed (by agitation) surface of the cyanuric acid suspension, and the pressure is maintained; the alkali metal compound is an alkali metal hydroxide solution which is added to the cyanuric acid suspension at a rate sufficient for the resulting reaction mixture to always present a pH of less than 7.
    • 在0℃〜40℃的氯气存在下,在小于7的pH下,通过使氰尿酸的水性悬浮液与碱金属化合物在碱性金属化合物的存在下反应来制备氯异氰脲酸。更具体地说,反应在 系统相对于外界气密密封; 在三聚氰胺悬浮液的连续更新(通过搅拌)表面上建立压力大于500毫巴的氯气气氛,并保持压力; 碱金属化合物是碱金属氢氧化物溶液,其以足以使所得反应混合物总是呈现小于7的pH的速率加入到氰尿酸悬浮液中。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Spray graining technique for preparing granular hydrated alkali metal
dihaloisocyanurate
    • 用于制备颗粒状水合碱金属二卤代异氰脲酸酯的喷砂方法
    • US4005087A
    • 1977-01-25
    • US617879
    • 1975-09-29
    • Walter C. Saeman
    • Walter C. Saeman
    • C07D251/36
    • C07D251/36
    • Granular alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate particles (such as sodium dichloroisocyanurate) comprised of a core of alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate encapsulated in a plurality of layers of hydrated alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate are produced by spraying a pumpable and sprayable aqueous slurry of hydrated alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate particles onto suspended particles of solid alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate in anhydrous or hydrated form above a moving bed of said particles. The solid particles coated with the slurry are heated to simultaneously evaporate and remove water from the slurry whereby said particles are coated with a layer of solid hydrated alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate.A portion of the moving bed of coated particles is removed from the spraying zone and further processed, if desired. In one embodiment, the hydrated particles are sized, and undersize and crushed oversize are recycled to the moving bed. In another embodiment, the coated particles, with or without sizing, are dried to produce granular particles having the desired moisture content or degree of hydration.The resulting coated or layered granular particles of hydrated alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate have a high level of integrity and resist degradation and dusting when subjected to rather severe handling conditions. In addition, the novel granular hydrated alkali metal dihaloisocyanurate particles of this invention are highly stable when contacted with lighted cigarettes, organic materials and the like.
    • 通过将水合的碱金属二卤代异氰尿酸酯颗粒的可泵送和可喷雾的水性浆料喷雾到悬浮颗粒的悬浮颗粒上来制备包封在多层水合碱金属二卤代异氰脲酸酯中的由二卤代异氰尿酸碱金属核心组成的颗粒状碱金属二卤代异氰脲酸酯颗粒(例如二氯异氰脲酸钠) 在所述颗粒的移动床上方的无水或水合形式的固体碱金属二卤代异氰脲酸酯。 涂覆有浆料的固体颗粒被加热以同时蒸发并从浆料中除去水,由此所述颗粒涂覆有一层固体水合碱金属二卤代异氰脲酸酯。