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    • 61. 发明申请
    • Active system and method for vibration and noise reduction
    • 主动减振系统及方法
    • US20020128072A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • US09952412
    • 2001-09-14
    • Gregory Weston TerpayGeorge G. ZipfelWilliam Welsh
    • F16D003/10
    • B64C27/001B64C2220/00F16F15/027
    • An active mount is provided for use in a rotary wing aircraft between each of the gearbox and airframe mounting locations for mechanically suspending the airframe from the gearbox. The active mount comprises first and second linear hydraulic actuators each having a principal axis. The length of the actuators is variable along the principal axis for providing relative movement between the airframe and the gearbox. The principal axes of the actuators are adapted to lie in the directional planes of the primary forces necessary for supporting the airframe and acting on the transmission gearbox mounting locations for providing movement of the gearbox relative to the airframe in the planes at a frequency for reducing the transfer of vibration through the active mount to the airframe. A system for reducing vibration in the rotary wing aircraft further comprises a hydraulic system for supplying a controlled flow of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the actuators.
    • 提供了一种用于在每个齿轮箱和机身安装位置之间的旋转翼飞行器中的主动安装座,用于机械地将机身悬挂在变速箱上。 主动安装件包括每个具有主轴线的第一和第二线性液压致动器。 致动器的长度沿着主轴线是可变的,用于提供机身和齿轮箱之间的相对运动。 致动器的主轴适于位于支撑机身并作用在传动齿轮箱安装位置上所需的主要力的方向平面中,以提供齿轮箱相对于平面中的机身的运动,频率为减少 通过主动安装座将振动传递到机身。 用于减少旋转翼飞行器中的振动的系统还包括用于向致动器提供受控流动的加压液压流体的液压系统。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Lifting surface with active variable tip member and method for influencing lifting surface behavior therewith
    • 具有活动可变尖端构件的提升表面和用于影响提升表面行为的方法
    • US06394397B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09730702
    • 2000-12-06
    • Hieu T. NgoLisa E. Barlow
    • Hieu T. NgoLisa E. Barlow
    • B64C2300
    • B64C27/463B64C23/072B64C2220/00Y02T50/164
    • A tip member is movable mount at the outboard end of a main lifting member such as a wing or rotor blade. The main lifting member at least at the outboard end has an internal cavity defined therein between pressure-side and suction-side surfaces of the main lifting member. The tip member is movable relative to the main lifting member between a neutral position in which the tip member presents substantially no obstacle to a spanwise component of flow over either suction-side or pressure-side surfaces at the outboard end of the main lifting member, and a position in which a portion of the tip member extends beyond on of the pressure-side and suction-side surfaces of the main lifting member so as to present an obstacle to the spanwise component of flow over that surface at the outboard end of the main lifting member and thereby locally affect the flow at the outboard end. An actuation system for the tip member is disposed in the cavity of the main lifting member and coupled with the tip member for moving the tip member so as to vary a distance by which the tip member extends beyond the surface of the main lifting member. The tip member can be placed in stationary positions, or can be cyclically moved for achieving various effects such a vibration abatement, noise suppression, or lift augmentation.
    • 尖端构件可移动地安装在诸如机翼或转子叶片的主提升构件的外侧。 至少在外侧端部的主提升构件具有限定在主提升构件的压力侧和吸力侧表面之间的内部空腔。 顶端构件可在中间位置之间相对于主提升构件移动,其中尖端构件在主提升构件的外侧端部的任一吸入侧或压力侧表面上基本上没有阻碍跨越翼展方向的分量, 以及其中顶端部件的一部分延伸超过主提升部件的压力侧和吸入侧表面的位置,以便在该外表面上的该表面上的横向分量的障碍物 主提升构件,从而局部地影响外侧的流动。 用于尖端构件的致动系统设置在主提升构件的空腔中并与尖端构件联接以用于移动尖端构件,以便改变尖端构件延伸超过主提升构件的表面的距离。 尖端构件可以放置在静止位置,或者可以循环地移动,以实现减震,噪声抑制或提升增加等各种效果。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • System for monitoring and controlling physical movement
    • 用于监测和控制身体运动的系统
    • US4922096A
    • 1990-05-01
    • US320668
    • 1989-03-08
    • Brian W. Brennan
    • Brian W. Brennan
    • H02N2/00B64C3/48B64C27/00H01L41/04
    • H01L41/042B64C27/001B64C3/48B64C2220/00
    • The method of the invention provides for actuating at least one actuator, such as a piezoelectric transducer in response to movement of a waveguide, such as an optical fiber. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, both the piezoelectric member and the optical fiber are connected to a structure. The connection is such that movement of the structure is detected by corresponding variations in and/or back scattering from light transmitted into the optical fiber. The piezoelectric member is actuated in response to the movement of the structural member as detected by the variations in the light in passing through the optical fiber. The actuation of the piezoelectric member may effect a dampening of the initial structural movement. Alternatively, monitoring the light passing through the fiber may be used as feed back on the position of the structural member, which in turn may be used to reposition the structural member by further actuation of a piezoelectric member.
    • 本发明的方法提供了响应于波导(例如光纤)的运动来致动至少一个致动器,例如压电换能器。 在本发明的优选实施例中,压电元件和光纤都连接到结构上。 这种连接使得结构的移动通过从传输到光纤中的光的相应变化和/或反向散射来检测。 响应于通过光纤中的光的变化所检测到的结构构件的运动,致动压电构件。 压电元件的致动可能会影响初始结构运动的衰减。 或者,监视通过光纤的光可以用作反馈到结构部件的位置,反过来又可以用于通过进一步致动压电部件来重新定位结构部件。