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61. 发明申请

US20160107964A1 METHOD FOR CONDENSING WATER-SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER AND DEVICE FOR CONDENSING WATER-SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷凝水溶性有机物的方法和用于冷凝水溶性有机物的装置
公开(公告)号：US20160107964A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：US14889834
申请日：2014-04-30
申请人： WASEDA UNIVERSITY , JX NIPPON OIL & ENERGY CORPORATION , MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION , HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION , CHIYODA CORPORATION
发明人： Masahiko MATSUKATA , Kenichi KAWAZUISHI , Kenichi MIMURA
IPC分类号： C07C29/82 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： C07C29/82 , B01D3/145 , B01D53/229 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D2257/70 , C07C29/76 , C07C29/80 , Y02P20/126 , Y02P20/57 , Y02P20/572 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08 , C07C31/10 , C07C31/12
摘要： A method and a device for condensing a water-soluble organic matter, which can collect a highly concentrated water-soluble organic matter, save energy, and reduce cost of the device by reducing a membrane area.According to the present invention, the permeability ratio of a vapor-permeation separation membrane disposed at least immediately before a final outlet on a non-permeation side in the separation membrane device is lower than those of the other vapor-permeation separation membranes while a hybrid process combining distillation by the distillation column with membrane separation by the separation membrane devices including a plurality of vapor-permeation separation membranes is used and energy saving performance is maintained. Therefore, a highly concentrated and condensed component of a water-soluble organic matter is obtained. In addition, it is possible to reduce a membrane area of the vapor-permeation separation membranes in the whole separation membrane devices and to provide a technology leading to cost reduction.
摘要翻译：用于冷凝水溶性有机物的方法和装置，其可以收集高浓度的水溶性有机物质，通过减少膜面积来节省能量并降低装置的成本。根据本发明，至少配置在分离膜装置的非渗透侧的最终出口之前的透气分离膜的渗透率比其他透湿分离膜的渗透率低，而混合使用通过蒸馏塔进行蒸馏和通过包括多个蒸气渗透分离膜的分离膜装置进行膜分离的方法，并且保持节能性能。因此，得到水溶性有机物的高浓缩浓缩成分。此外，可以减少整个分离膜装置中的蒸汽渗透分离膜的膜面积，并提供导致成本降低的技术。

62. 发明申请

US20160076353A1 AN OIL FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR SUBSEA OIL-FILLED MACHINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于油田填料的油过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US20160076353A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14784863
申请日：2014-04-15
申请人： Matthew R. MOSCICKI , FRAMO ENGINEERING AS
发明人： Atle Karstein Berle , Raymond Rogne
IPC分类号： E21B43/36 , B01D29/56 , B03C1/30 , B01D36/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D61/36 , B01D35/02 , B01D35/147
CPC分类号： E21B43/36 , B01D29/56 , B01D35/02 , B01D35/147 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/003 , B01D61/366 , B03C1/30 , F04D13/0653 , F04D13/086 , F04D13/10 , F04D25/0686 , F04D29/061 , F04D29/063 , F04D29/701 , F04D29/708 , H02K5/132 , H02K9/19
摘要： A subsea oil filtration system is described that forms a closed circuit with and is mounted on or connected to a subsea rotating machine. According to some embodiments, the oil filtration system enables the removal of dirt and/or water that has entered the barrier fluid/oil system whether it comes from the Hydraulic Pressure Unit (HPU), from the umbilical or from other parts of the oil contained lubrication and/or barrier fluid systems.
摘要翻译：描述了一种海底油过滤系统，其形成具有并安装在或连接到海底旋转机器的闭合回路。根据一些实施例，油过滤系统能够去除已经进入屏障流体/油系统的污垢和/或水，无论它是从液压单元（HPU），脐带还是来自所含油的其它部分润滑和/或屏障液体系统。

63. 发明申请

US20160074812A1 Energy-Efficient Conductive-Gap Membrane Distillation 有权
标题翻译：节能导电间隙膜蒸馏
公开(公告)号：US20160074812A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14854946
申请日：2015-09-15
申请人： Massachusetts Institute of Technology
发明人： John H. Lienhard , Jaichander Swaminathan , David Elan Martin , Hyung Won Chung
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , C02F1/44 , B01D63/10
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/082 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/34 , B01D71/36 , B01D2313/38 , C02F1/447
摘要： Apparatus for energy-efficient conductive-gap membrane distillation includes a feed-liquid source and a distillation module. The distillation module includes a feed-liquid chamber in fluid communication with the feed-liquid source. The feed-liquid chamber includes a selectively porous material that allows a component of the feed liquid to pass through the selectively porous material and exit the feed-liquid chamber in vapor form but not in liquid form. The distillation module also includes a conductive-gap chamber adjacent to the selectively porous material on an opposite side of the selectively porous material from the feed-liquid chamber; a heat-transfer surface maintained at a lower temperature than the feed liquid in the feed-liquid chamber, wherein the heat-transfer surface is in thermal contact with the conductive-gap chamber; and a thermally conductive material extending across the conductive-gap chamber.
摘要翻译：用于节能导电间隔膜蒸馏的装置包括进料液源和蒸馏模块。蒸馏模块包括与进料液源流体连通的进料液室。进料液室包括选择性多孔材料，其允许进料液体的一部分通过选择性多孔材料并以蒸气形式而不是液体形式离开进料液室。所述蒸馏模块还包括与所述选择性多孔材料相邻的导电间隙室，所述导电间隙室与所述进料液室在所述选择性多孔材料的相对侧上; 所述传热表面保持在比所述进料液室中的进料液体低的温度，其中所述传热表面与所述导电间隙室热接触; 以及延伸穿过导电间隙室的导热材料。

64. 发明申请

US20150353698A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PLASTIC ARTICLE WITH A HYDROPHOBIC GRAFT COATING AND PLASTIC ARTICLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产具有疏水性涂层和塑料制品的塑料制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150353698A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-10
申请号：US14759562
申请日：2013-12-17
申请人： POLYAN GESELLSCHAFT ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON POLYMEREN FÜR SPEZIELLE ANWENDUNGEN UND ANALYTIK MBH
发明人： Heike MATUSCHEWSKI , Uwe SCHEDLER
IPC分类号： C08J7/06 , B01D61/02 , B01D61/36 , C08J7/12 , B01D67/00
CPC分类号： C08J7/065 , B01D61/027 , B01D61/362 , B01D61/366 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/26 , B01D71/42 , B01D2323/04 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2323/345 , B01D2323/38 , C08J7/123 , C08J2333/20
摘要： A method for producing a plastic article comprising the steps of: (a) loading a surface of a polymeric substrate with an initiator that can be activated thermally or excited by light and which is suitable for generating radicals on the surface of the substrate, (b) loading the substrate, with at least one hydrophobic, polymeric or monomeric grafting reagent capable of polymerization which, as a homopolymer, has a static contact angle with water of at least 75°, measured at 25° C., and which is suitable for reacting with the radicals generated on the surface of the substrate while forming a covalent bond, and (c) exciting or activating the initiator so that the initiator generates radicals on the surface of the substrate and the grafting reagent forms a (three-dimensional) polymer structure that is covalently bonded to the surface of the substrate. A plastic article that can be produced by the method.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产塑料制品的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）用引发剂加载聚合物基材的表面，所述引发剂可被热激活或被光激发，并且适于在基材表面上产生自由基，（b 使用能够聚合的至少一种疏水性，聚合物或单体接枝试剂负载底物，作为均聚物，其在25℃下测量的与水的静态接触角至少为75°，适用于与形成共价键的基材表面上产生的自由基反应，和（c）激发或活化引发剂，使得引发剂在基材表面上产生自由基，并且接枝剂形成（三维）聚合物共价键合到基底表面的结构。可通过该方法生产的塑料制品。

65. 发明申请

US20150336053A1 MEMBRANE DISTILLATION ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：膜分离装置
公开(公告)号：US20150336053A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14646374
申请日：2013-11-21
申请人： Victoria University
发明人： Noel DOW , Jianhua ZHANG
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D3/12 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/082 , B01D2311/2669 , B01D2313/38 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/447
摘要： A membrane distillation arrangement (100) comprising: at least two dividers (120), each divider (120) having a top (122) and a base (124) and at least one side (126) which extends between the top (122) and the base (124); at least one transfer element (132) selected from a membrane, heat transfer component or combination thereof, each transfer element (132) having a top (134) and a base (136), each transfer element (132) being supported between two dividers (120); a plurality of perimeter seals (130), at least one perimeter seal (130) extending around the perimeter of the top (134) or the base (136) of each transfer element (132), each perimeter seal (130) forming a substantially fluid tight seal and a fluid flow space (140, 141) between the respective top (134) or base (136) of each transfer element (132) and a respective adjacent face of a divider (120). Each divider (120) includes at least one side inlet (114) and at least one side outlet (116), each side inlet (114) and side outlet (116) extending into the at least one side of each divider (120), and being in fluid communication with the respective fluid flow space (140, 141) formed between the adjacent transfer element (32) and the respective adjacent face of a divider (120).
摘要翻译：一种膜蒸馏装置（100），包括：至少两个分隔器（120），每个分隔器（120）具有顶部（122）和基部（124）以及至少一个侧面（126）和底座（124）; 选自膜，传热部件或其组合的至少一个传送元件（132），每个传送元件（132）具有顶部（134）和基部（136），每个传送元件（132）被支撑在两个分隔部（120）; 多个周边密封件（130），围绕每个传送元件（132）的顶部（134）或基部（136）的周边延伸的至少一个周边密封件（130），每个周边密封件（130）形成基本上流体紧密密封和在每个传送元件（132）的相应顶部（134）或基部（136）之间的流体流动空间（140,141）和分隔器（120）的相应相邻面之间。每个分配器（120）包括至少一个侧入口（114）和至少一个侧出口（116），每个侧入口（114）和侧出口（116）延伸到每个分隔器（120）的至少一侧，并且与形成在相邻传送元件（32）和分隔器（120）的相应相邻面之间的相应流体流动空间（140,141）流体连通。

66. 发明申请

US20150232351A1 OSMOTICALLY DRIVEN MEMBRANE PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DRAW SOLUTE RECOVERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：动态驱动膜过程和系统及其解决方案
公开(公告)号：US20150232351A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14695974
申请日：2015-04-24
申请人： OASYS WATER, INC.
发明人： Robert L. McGinnis
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/447 , B01D3/145 , B01D61/002 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D2311/2626 , B01D2311/2649 , B01D2311/2669 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/002 , Y02W10/37
摘要： The invention relates to osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for recovering draw solutes in the osmotically driven membrane processes. Osmotically driven membrane processes involve the extraction of a solvent from a first solution to concentrate solute by using a second concentrated solution to draw the solvent from the first solution across a semi-permeable membrane. Draw solute recovery may be carried out by various means including with the use of a membrane device. The draw solute recovery may also include the use of multi-stage solute recovery using distillation columns and/or membranes, where the recovery may be assisted by a heat pump.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及渗透驱动的膜方法和用于在渗透驱动的膜过程中回收牵伸溶质的系统和方法。渗透驱动的膜方法包括通过使用第二浓缩溶液从第一溶液中萃取溶剂以浓缩溶质，以通过半透膜从第一溶液中抽出溶剂。可以通过包括使用膜装置的各种手段进行溶质回收。拉伸溶质回收还可以包括使用使用蒸馏塔和/或膜的多阶段溶质回收，其中回收可以由热泵辅助。

67. 发明申请

US20150166371A1 DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DESALINATION 有权
标题翻译：脱盐系统和脱盐方法
公开(公告)号：US20150166371A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14415425
申请日：2013-07-04
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation , Egypt Nanotechnology Center (EGNC)
发明人： Werner Escher , Javier V. Goicochea , Ahmed S.G. Khalil , Bruno Michel , Chin Lee Ong , Stephan Paredes
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , C02F1/14 , B01D61/36
CPC分类号： C02F1/447 , B01D61/364 , B01D61/366 , B01D2313/38 , C02F1/14 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/129 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/142 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212
摘要： A desalination system (1) for producing a distillate from a feed liquid includes: a steam raising device (2) having a liquid section (5) and a steam section (6) which are separated by a membrane system (7); a membrane distillation device (3) having a first steam section (11) and a liquid section (12) which are separated by a wall (14) and having a second steam section (13) which is separated from the liquid section (12) by a membrane system (15); and a heat exchange device (4) having a first liquid section (21) and a second liquid section (22), which are separated by a wall (23).
摘要翻译：用于从进料液体生产馏出物的脱盐系统（1）包括：具有由膜系统（7）分离的液体部分（5）和蒸汽部分（6）的蒸汽提升装置（2）; 具有第一蒸汽部分（11）和液体部分（12）的隔膜蒸馏装置（3），所述第一蒸汽部分（11）和液体部分（12）由壁（14）分离并具有与液体部分（12）分离的第二蒸汽部分（13）通过膜系统（15）; 以及具有由壁（23）分隔开的第一液体部分（21）和第二液体部分（22）的热交换装置（4）。

68. 发明申请

US20150114818A1 Vacuum Air Gap Membrane Distillation System for Desalination 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于脱盐的真空空气间隙蒸馏系统
公开(公告)号：US20150114818A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：US14390297
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： James Antony Prince , Gurdev Singh , Tiruvannamalai Sub-barayan Shanmugasundaram
发明人： James Antony Prince , Gurdev Singh , Tiruvannamalai Sub-barayan Shanmugasundaram
IPC分类号： B01D61/36 , B01D69/12 , B01D69/02 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D61/364 , B01D5/006 , B01D5/0072 , B01D61/366 , B01D63/082 , B01D69/02 , B01D69/12 , B01D2311/26 , B01D2313/24 , B01D2325/36 , C02F1/046 , C02F1/447 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02A20/131 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention relates to a vacuum air gap membrane distillation system for desalination purposes. More particularly, this invention relates to a membrane distillation system with multiple cells in which the system's flux is increased due to the temperature and pressure differential within the system. The configuration of the vacuum air gap membrane distillation system allows for latent heat within the system to be recycled effectively reducing the energy consumption of the system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于脱盐目的的真空气隙膜蒸馏系统。更具体地说，本发明涉及一种具有多个电池的膜蒸馏系统，其中系统的通量由于系统内的温度和压差而增加。真空气隙膜蒸馏系统的结构允许系统内的潜热有效地回收，从而减少系统的能量消耗。

69. 发明申请

US20130313192A1 ACID RESISTANT PBI MEMBRANE FOR PERVAPORATION DEHYDRATION OF ACIDIC SOLVENTS 有权
标题翻译：用于酸性溶剂渗透脱水的耐酸PBI膜
公开(公告)号：US20130313192A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13480522
申请日：2012-05-25
申请人： Yan Wang , Michael Gruender , Tai-shung Chung
发明人： Yan Wang , Michael Gruender , Tai-shung Chung
IPC分类号： B01D71/82 , C08G73/18 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D61/36 , C07C51/48 , B01D69/08
CPC分类号： B01D61/366 , B01D61/362 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/08 , B01D67/0006 , B01D67/0083 , B01D67/0093 , B01D71/64 , B01D2323/30 , B01D2325/30 , C08G73/18
摘要： A pervaporation membrane may be an acid-resistant polybenzidimazole (PBI) membrane. The acid-resistant PBI membrane may be a PBI membrane chemically modified by a process selected from the group consisting of sulfonation, phosphonation, cross-linking, N-substitution, and/or combinations thereof. The membrane may be thermally stabilized. A method for the dehydration of an acid material may include the steps of: contacting an acidic aqueous solution with a membrane of an acid-resistant polybenzidimazole; taking away a permeate stream rich in water; and taking away a concentrate steam rich in the acid material. The acidic aqueous solution may be acetic acid.
摘要翻译：渗透膜可以是耐酸性聚苯并咪唑（PBI）膜。耐酸PBI膜可以是通过选自磺化，膦酸化，交联，N-取代和/或其组合的方法化学改性的PBI膜。膜可以是热稳定的。酸性材料脱水的方法可以包括以下步骤：使酸性水溶液与耐酸性聚苯并咪唑的膜接触; 带走富含水的渗透物流; 并带走富含酸性物质的浓缩蒸汽。酸性水溶液可以是乙酸。

70. 发明申请

US20130153497A1 VACUUM MEMBRANE DISTILLATION (VMD) USING ASPIRATOR TO GENERATE VACUUM PRESSURE 有权
标题翻译：真空膜蒸发（VMD）使用吸气管生成真空压力
公开(公告)号：US20130153497A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13716662
申请日：2012-12-17
申请人： Masdar Institute of Science and Technology
发明人： Hassan Ali Arafat
IPC分类号： B01D61/36
CPC分类号： B01D61/366 , B01D61/364 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2313/243
摘要： A VMD system and method uses an aspirator to generate a vacuum pressure for drawing permeate from a membrane module. The aspirator generates the vacuum pressure by receiving and passing a circulating liquid and combines the permeate with the circulating liquid such that the permeate condensates in the circulating liquid. Using an aspirator (e.g., instead of a vacuum pump) allows a more efficient and cost-effective operation of the VMD system and method, particularly in a desalination application. A VMD system and method using an aspirator may be used in desalination and other applications including, without limitation, environmental cleanup (e.g., removal of volatile organic chemicals from water) and food and medical applications.
摘要翻译： VMD系统和方法使用吸气器产生用于从膜组件吸取渗透物的真空压力。抽吸器通过接收和通过循环液体产生真空压力，并将渗透物与循环液体结合，使得渗透物在循环液体中冷凝。使用吸气器（例如代替真空泵）允许VMD系统和方法的更有效和成本有效的操作，特别是在脱盐应用中。使用吸气器的VMD系统和方法可以用于脱盐和其它应用，包括但不限于环境清洁（例如，从水中除去挥发性有机化学物质）以及食品和医疗应用。

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