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61. 发明授权

US5515081A System and methods for improved storage and processing of BITMAP images 失效
标题翻译：改进BITMAP图像存储和处理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5515081A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US160529
申请日：1993-11-30
申请人： Kenneth E. Vasilik
发明人： Kenneth E. Vasilik
IPC分类号： G09G5/393 , G09G1/02
CPC分类号： G09G5/393
摘要： System and methods are described for storing and processing multiple bitmap images, such as those commonly employed in graphical user interfaces (GUIs), within a single "master" bitmap. Within a master bitmap, each image is bound by "corner brackets," each of which comprises a group of pixels which may be identified separately. Each image within a given master bitmap may be identified and processed as a separate image. Methods are described, for instance, for determining size, position, and identity of each image within a multi-image bitmap. Size is computed from the distance between the brackets surrounding an image; position may be computed relative to the position of the surrounding brackets. For identification, each image is provided with a unique ID or identifier, such as a number, embedded within the master bitmap itself. A method of the present invention for decoding an image from a master bitmap is also presented.
摘要翻译：描述了用于存储和处理多个位图图像的系统和方法，诸如在图形用户界面（GUI）中通常使用的位图图像在单个“主”位图内。在主位图中，每个图像由“角括号”绑定，每个图像包括可以单独标识的一组像素。给定主位图中的每个图像可以被识别并且被处理为单独的图像。例如，描述了用于确定多图像位图内的每个图像的大小，位置和身份的方法。尺寸是根据围绕图像的方括号之间的距离计算的; 位置可以相对于周围括号的位置来计算。为了识别，每个图像都具有嵌入在主位图本身内的唯一ID或标识符，例如数字。还提出了用于从主位图解码图像的本发明的方法。

62. 发明授权

US5499180A System and methods for improved scenario management in an electronic spreadsheet 失效
公开(公告)号：US5499180A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US165237
申请日：1993-12-10
申请人： Joseph M. Ammirato , Gavin Peacock
发明人： Joseph M. Ammirato , Gavin Peacock
IPC分类号： G06F3/023 , G06F3/0489 , G06F17/24 , G06F15/00 , G09B5/00 , G09C1/00 , H01J31/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/2288 , G06F17/246 , G06F3/0489
摘要： An electronic spreadsheet of the present invention includes a scenario manager having a preferred interface and methods for creating and managing various versions or "scenarios" of a spreadsheet model. Methods are provided for specifying an area of the model to track (capture area) and capturing various versions (modifications) of the base model. Additional methods are provided for automatically identifying and reporting information cells which are affected ("changing" and "result" cells) from version to version. Preferred storage methodology is also described for maintaining multiple versions of a spreadsheet or data model.

63. 发明授权

US5432903A Object browsing and a filter interface using a displayed dip switch in an object-oriented development sytem 失效
标题翻译：在面向对象开发系统中使用显示的dip开关进行对象浏览和过滤器接口
公开(公告)号：US5432903A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US233793
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Lars K. Frid-Nielsen
发明人： Lars K. Frid-Nielsen
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/33 , G06F8/24 , Y10S715/968
摘要： A development system having a language compiler generating application and system software from source listings. The system includes an Integrated Development Environment having a browser. Inspection of symbols (e.g., classes, objects, methods, variables, and the like) may be done dynamically, i.e. while retaining active scope of the symbol. More particularly, the browser of the system directly references symbol information stored in object code or executable modules, which are generated during compilation of the source listings. In this manner, the system provides symbol information directly relevant to the context (location in the source listing) that the user/programmer is currently working. In addition, a user/programmer may use a filter interface resembling a DIP (dual-inline package) switch for managing complex and voluminous information.
摘要翻译：具有语言编译器的开发系统，其从源列表生成应用程序和系统软件。该系统包括具有浏览器的集成开发环境。符号（例如，类，对象，方法，变量等）的检查可以动态地进行，即保留符号的有效范围。更具体地，系统的浏览器直接引用存储在目标代码或可执行模块中的符号信息，这些信息是在源列表的编译期间生成的。以这种方式，系统提供与用户/程序员当前工作的上下文（源列表中的位置）直接相关的符号信息。此外，用户/程序员可以使用类似于DIP（双列直插式封装）开关的滤波器接口来管理复杂和庞大的信息。

64. 发明授权

US5918224A Client/server database system with methods for providing clients with server-based bi-directional scrolling at the server 失效
标题翻译：客户端/服务器数据库系统，具有为客户端提供服务器上基于服务器的双向滚动方法
公开(公告)号：US5918224A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US506944
申请日：1995-07-26
申请人： David Bredenberg
发明人： David Bredenberg
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30368 , G06F12/0815 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99938
摘要： System and methods are described for integrating the navigational semantic model of PC DBMS environments into the set-oriented model of SQL database environments. More particularly, a Client/Server system of the present invention provides native navigational support on the Server side, without emulation through a multitude of SQL commands from the Client. The Database Server surfaces to the Client an API (Application Programming Interface) having calls corresponding to each verb taken from a navigational context. The Server, in turn, is modified to include knowledge of how to process each navigational verb. To support this functionality, the indexing of the Server is modified to provide bi-directional scrolling. In this manner, the system is able to provide more efficient, higher performance navigational support in an SQL database context.
摘要翻译：描述了将PC DBMS环境的导航语义模型集成到面向集合的SQL数据库环境模型中的系统和方法。更具体地说，本发明的客户端/服务器系统在服务器端提供本地导航支持，而不需要通过来自客户端的大量SQL命令进行仿真。数据库服务器向客户端映射具有对应于从导航上下文中取得的每个动词的调用的API（应用程序编程接口）。服务器又被修改为包括如何处理每个导航动词的知识。要支持此功能，修改服务器的索引以提供双向滚动。以这种方式，系统能够在SQL数据库环境中提供更有效，更高性能的导航支持。

65. 发明授权

US5790117A System and methods for improved program testing 失效
公开(公告)号：US5790117A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US569826
申请日：1995-12-08
申请人： Ramin L. Halviatti , Richard James Potts
发明人： Ramin L. Halviatti , Richard James Potts
IPC分类号： G06F3/14 , G06F3/048 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/48 , G09B9/00 , G09B19/00 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/45512 , G06F9/542 , G09B19/0053
摘要： The present invention includes a Computer-based Training system (CBT) having one or more Application Translation Units (ATUs), a Message Engine, and a Script Engine. For one or more target applications of interest, an ATU is provided for processing events specific to that application, thereby trapping events and translating them into abstract messages or "meta-messages" for conveying information about a particular event to the system. A computer-aided software testing embodiment of the present invention is also described. The system provides prefabricated building blocks for constructing a high-level model of an application's User Interface (UI). This high-level model serves as a middle ground between test scripts and the application being tested. The knowledge of how a given UI element is controlled or how it can be observed is retained in the model rather than in a test script. Consequently, the test script consists of easy-to-maintain, high-level testing commands only.

66. 发明授权

US5787431A Database development system with methods for java-string reference lookups of column names 失效
标题翻译：数据库开发系统具有用于列名的java-string引用查找的方法
公开(公告)号：US5787431A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US767167
申请日：1996-12-16
申请人： Steven T. Shaughnessy
发明人： Steven T. Shaughnessy
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F8/20 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A Java-based rapid application development (RAD) environment for creating applications providing named-based programmatic access to information from columns in databases is described. For increasing the efficiency by which named-based references to database columns are processed by application programs, the system provides methodology for rapid lookups of column names, using a reference cache storing 32-bit references to immutable strings (e.g., Java strings). The reference cache is preferably constructed as a least-recently allocated cache, thereby allowing allocation to occur in a round-robin fashion, with the oldest item allocated being the first item bumped from cache when the cache overflows. Each cache entry stores a reference (e.g., four-byte pointer or handle to a string) and an ordinal entry (i.e. the corresponding database ordinal). As a reference to a particular database column occurs during execution of a program, the reference cache fills with a reference to that column name as well as the corresponding column ordinal. Accordingly, program execution proceeds with comparison of existing items in the cache, using a sequence of rapid, in-line comparisons involving simple data types (e.g., 32-bit references for the column name string). This approach minimizes the need to perform hash lookups or string comparison operations.
摘要翻译：描述了基于Java的快速应用程序开发（RAD）环境，用于创建提供基于命名的对数据库中列的信息的编程访问的应用程序。为了提高应用程序处理基于命名的数据库引用的效率，系统提供了使用存储32位引用不可变字符串（例如Java字符串）的参考高速缓存来快速查找列名的方法。参考高速缓存优选地构造为最近最近分配的高速缓存，从而允许以循环方式进行分配，其中分配的最早项目是当高速缓存溢出时从高速缓存冲突的第一个项目。每个高速缓存条目存储参考（例如，四字节指针或句柄到字符串）和序数条目（即相应的数据库序数）。在执行程序期间，引用特定的数据库列，引用缓存将填充对该列名称的引用以及相应的列序号。因此，使用涉及简单数据类型（例如，列名称字符串的32位引用）的快速的在线比较的顺序，程序执行继续与高速缓存中的现有项目进行比较。这种方法最大限度地减少了执行哈希查找或字符串比较操作的需要。

67. 发明授权

US5745712A Graphical programming system and methods for assisting a user with creating screen objects on a screen device 失效
标题翻译：用于协助用户在屏幕设备上创建屏幕对象的图形编程系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5745712A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US580224
申请日：1995-12-28
申请人： William Monroe Turpin , Kevin Lane Brown , Steven Ward Bogrett
发明人： William Monroe Turpin , Kevin Lane Brown , Steven Ward Bogrett
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/24 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F8/34 , G06F17/243 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A system for creation and completion of goal oriented electronic forms creates a graphical image data file which defines: a graphical image of a form for display and printing; a graphical image of tree branches, tree nodes, and conclusions in association with fields of the form; reading and writing links between form fields and data sources and destinations; and links to other forms which, with the original form, comprise a related stack of forms. The system includes a form creation mode and a run time mode. The trees are defined by an application developer using the form creation mode to establish both qualitative and quantitative relationships between the various fields on the forms thereby providing the basis for the goal oriented prompting for the application user using the run time mode.
摘要翻译：用于创建和完成面向目标的电子表单的系统创建图形图像数据文件，其定义：用于显示和打印的表单的图形图像; 与树形结构相关的树枝，树节点和结论的图形图像; 在表单域和数据源和目的地之间读取和写入链接; 并链接到其他形式，其原始形式包含相关的一叠表单。系统包括表单创建模式和运行时模式。这些树由应用程序开发人员使用表单创建模式定义，以在表单上的各个字段之间建立定性和定量关系，从而为使用运行时模式的应用程序用户提供面向目标的基础。

68. 发明授权

US5692178A System and methods for improved file management in a multi-user environment 失效
标题翻译：用于在多用户环境中改进文件管理的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5692178A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US682055
申请日：1996-07-16
申请人： Steven T. Shaughnessy
发明人： Steven T. Shaughnessy
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30171 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99956
摘要： A computer system having concurrently shared objects or resources is described. An exemplary embodiment includes a multi-user database management system having information tables and related objects stored in shared directories on a file server. A plurality of lock types, including directory lock, full lock, write lock, prevent full lock, and prevent write lock, are provided for controlling concurrent access. Methods are described for managing locks by creating a special lock file for each shared directory that is accessed. The lock file stores at least one logical lock file having locking or concurrency information specific to a family of related members. The logical lock file itself includes a plurality of entries for specifying concurrency information of associated family members. A shared object or resource is accessed according to the information retrieved from the corresponding logical lock file.
摘要翻译：描述了具有并发共享对象或资源的计算机系统。示例性实施例包括具有存储在文件服务器上的共享目录中的信息表和相关对象的多用户数据库管理系统。提供多种锁定类型，包括目录锁定，完全锁定，写入锁定，防止完全锁定和防止写入锁定，用于控制并发访问。描述了通过为访问的每个共享目录创建一个特殊的锁文件来管理锁的方法。锁定文件存储至少一个具有特定于相关成员系列的锁定或并发信息的逻辑锁定文件。逻辑锁文件本身包括用于指定相关联的家庭成员的并发信息的多个条目。根据从相应逻辑锁文件检索的信息来访问共享对象或资源。

69. 发明授权

US5655093A Intelligent screen cursor 失效
标题翻译：智能屏幕光标
公开(公告)号：US5655093A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US751457
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Lars Frid-Nielsen
发明人： Lars Frid-Nielsen
IPC分类号： G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/04812
摘要： A system for assisting a user of a computer system in entering valid information includes a computer having a processor and a memory, a display device for illustrating screen objects, a screen cursor for indicating a location on the display device, an input device for positioning the screen cursor, and screen information for indicating user operations available with the input device.
摘要翻译：用于辅助计算机系统的用户输入有效信息的系统包括具有处理器和存储器的计算机，用于说明屏幕对象的显示装置，用于指示显示装置上的位置的屏幕光标，用于将显示装置定位的输入装置屏幕光标和用于指示用户操作可用于输入设备的屏幕信息。

70. 发明授权

US5608898A Development system with methods for maintaining data integrity of information stored as a data record in a database with a copy of the information displayed on a screen device 失效
标题翻译：开发系统具有用于在数据库中保存作为数据记录的信息的数据完整性的方法，其中显示在屏幕设备上的信息的副本
公开(公告)号：US5608898A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US975302
申请日：1992-11-12
申请人： William M. Turpin , Kevin L. Brown , Steven W. Bogrett
发明人： William M. Turpin , Kevin L. Brown , Steven W. Bogrett
IPC分类号： G06F9/44 , G06F17/24 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F8/34 , G06F17/243 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： A development system having methods for maintaining data integrity of information stored as a data record in a database table with information displayed on a screen device is described. An exemplary method for maintaining data integrity, without continuous exclusive locking of a shared data record, includes the following steps. First, the system reads at least one field value from a database table, while the table is available to others (i.e., accessed with share access). This field value is displayed on screen to the user, whereupon the user may enter new information (i.e., new field value). In the event that the user has entered new information, the method performs the step of re-reading the field value from the database table. Accordingly, the method can determine whether the just-entered value differs from that stored in the database. In the event that the two differ, the method can update the database with the just-entered information displayed on screen or, alternatively, refresh the information displayed on screen with that which is now stored in the database table.
摘要翻译：描述了一种开发系统，其具有用于在存储在屏幕设备上的信息的数据库表中保存作为数据记录的信息的数据完整性的方法。用于维持数据完整性而不连续排除共享数据记录锁定的示例性方法包括以下步骤。首先，系统从数据库表中读取至少一个字段值，而该表可供其他人使用（即通过共享访问访问）。该字段值在屏幕上显示给用户，于是用户可以输入新的信息（即，新的字段值）。在用户输入新信息的情况下，该方法执行从数据库表重新读取字段值的步骤。因此，该方法可以确定刚刚输入的值是否与存储在数据库中的值不同。在两者不同的情况下，该方法可以使用屏幕上显示的刚刚输入的信息来更新数据库，或者使用现在存储在数据库表中的信息刷新显示在屏幕上的信息。

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