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    • 65. 发明授权
    • Storage system, data backup method, and system restarting method of a storage system incorporating volatile and nonvolatile memory devices
    • 包含易失性和非易失性存储设备的存储系统的存储系统,数据备份方法和系统重启方法
    • US08707096B2
    • 2014-04-22
    • US13265715
    • 2011-10-12
    • Yuta SekinoShinichi NakayamaAkira NishimotoIkuya Yagisawa
    • Yuta SekinoShinichi NakayamaAkira NishimotoIkuya Yagisawa
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1441G06F1/263G06F1/30G06F11/1658G06F11/2015
    • In a storage system for performing data backup using a battery during blackout, when the blackout continues for a long time, problems such as the loss of volatile memory data due to the consumption of battery capacity and the difference in recovery time between controller units after power recovery occur during restarting of the system. The present invention solves the problems by selecting (a1) battery backup or (a2) saving of data in a nonvolatile device based on the battery capacity or setting of modes, and selecting (b1) inhibiting restart of the system or (b2) storing of data in the volatile memory to a nonvolatile memory means and performing access via write-through based on the remaining capacity of the battery when restarting the system after power recovery. Further, the system enables to increase and decrease the volatile memory capacity of the write area and mutually confirms synchronization of controller units and contents of volatile memories. Thereby, the system enables to prevent data loss and inconsistency of data.
    • 在停电期间使用电池执行数据备份的存储系统中,当停电持续很长时间时,由于电池容量的消耗引起的易失性存储器数据的丢失以及电源后的控制器单元之间的恢复时间的差异等问题 在系统重新启动过程中会发生恢复。 本发明通过根据电池容量或模式设定选择(a1)电池备份或(a2)保存非易失性装置中的数据,并选择(b1)禁止系统重启或(b2)存储 易失性存储器中的数据到非易失性存储器装置,并且在电源恢复之后重新启动系统时,基于电池的剩余容量通过写入执行访问。 此外,该系统能够增加和减少写入区域的易失性存储器容量,并且相互确认控制器单元的同步和易失性存储器的内容。 因此,该系统能够防止数据丢失和数据不一致。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Storage apparatus and method of controlling the same
    • 存储装置及其控制方法
    • US08667337B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US13125901
    • 2011-04-12
    • Takashi ItoyamaIkuya YagisawaYoshifumi Mimata
    • Takashi ItoyamaIkuya YagisawaYoshifumi Mimata
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/0727G06F11/079
    • Deterioration of performance due to diagnosis processing performed when a failure occurs is prevented.A storage apparatus 10 includes a controller 11A and a plurality of expanders 112A, 121A coupled to the controller 11A to form a first system, and includes a controller 11B and a plurality of expanders 112B, 121B coupled to the controller 11B to form a second system. The controller 11A accesses the storage drive 171 through the expanders 112A, 121A, and the second controller 11B accesses the storage drive through the expanders 112B, 121B. In the storage apparatus 10, the controller 11A stores a maximum number (concurrently-executable maximum number) of communication ports 80 that are concurrently diagnosable in the first system, and repeatedly executes a process of selecting the communication ports 80 not exceeding the concurrently-executable maximum number and a process of causing the expanders 112A, 121A to diagnose the selected communication ports 80.
    • 防止由故障发生时执行的诊断处理而引起的性能恶化。 存储装置10包括控制器11A和耦合到控制器11A的多个扩展器112A,121A以形成第一系统,并且包括控制器11B和耦合到控制器11B的多个扩展器112B,121B,以形成第二系统 。 控制器11A通过扩展器112A,121A访问存储驱动器171,第二控制器11B通过扩展器112B,121B访问存储驱动器。 在存储装置10中,控制器11A存储在第一系统中同时可诊断的通信端口80的最大数量(同时可执行的最大数量),并且重复执行选择不超过同时执行的通信端口80的处理 最大数量和使扩展器112A,121A诊断所选择的通信端口80的处理。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Storage system storing electronic modules applied to electronic objects common to several computers, and storage control method for the same
    • 存储电子模块的存储系统应用于几台计算机通用的电子物体,以及存储控制方法
    • US08566541B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US12935886
    • 2010-08-14
    • Jin ChoiIkuya YagisawaKoji Nagata
    • Jin ChoiIkuya YagisawaKoji Nagata
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0689G06F3/0608G06F3/0641G06F3/065
    • This storage system supplies, to a plurality of computers, a plurality of duplicate volumes (CVOLs) (corresponding to duplicates of a master volume (MVOL) upon which is stored an electronic object (EO) that is common to the plurality of computers). Both the MVOL and the CVOLS are virtual logical volumes that follow sync provisioning. In the plurality of CVOLs, a plurality of physical regions that are allocated to the MVOL (i.e. regions in which the electronic object is stored) (PAs) are allocated. A storage, when writing an electronic module (EM) to which the EO is applied to the first CVOL, copies data within a first PA that is allocated to the virtual region (VA) that is the write destination to a second PA, writes the EM to the second PA, and moreover allocates the second PA to a VA of the write destination, instead of the first PA. And the storage allocates the second PA to a VA within the second CVOL corresponding to the VA of the write destination, instead of the PA that is allocated to that VA.
    • 该存储系统向多个计算机提供多个重复卷(CVOL)(对应于其上存储有多个计算机共用的电子对象(EO))的主卷(MVOL)的副本)。 MVOL和CVOLS都是遵循同步配置的虚拟逻辑卷。 在多个CVOL中,分配分配给MVOL(即存储电子对象的区域)(PA)的多个物理区域。 存储在将应用了EO的电子模块(EM)写入到第一CVOL时,将分配给作为写入目的地的虚拟区域(VA)的第一PA中的数据复制到第二PA,写入 EM到第二个PA,而且分配第二个PA到写目的地的VA,而不是第一个PA。 并且存储器将第二PA分配到对应于写入目的地的VA的第二CVOL内的VA,而不是分配给该VA的PA。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Storage device and method of instructing to update firmware
    • 存储设备和指示更新固件的方法
    • US08527981B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12289263
    • 2008-10-23
    • Yoshihiro OikawaAkio NakajimaIkuya Yagisawa
    • Yoshihiro OikawaAkio NakajimaIkuya Yagisawa
    • G06F9/44G06F9/445
    • G06F8/65G06F3/0607G06F3/0632G06F3/0689
    • A storage device includes a plurality of expanders connected to a disk device and a controller unit for controlling the expanders. The disk device stores data transmitted from a host device. The controller determines whether, when download data is received from a predetermined terminal to update firmware of an expander, it is necessary to initialize a corresponding expander after downloading the download data by the expander, transmits determined initialization determining information determined to the terminal, transmits the download data to the corresponding expander, and instructs the corresponding expander to update the firmware at a timing for updating the firmware, which is determined by the terminal based on the initialization determining information.
    • 存储装置包括连接到盘装置的多个扩展器和用于控制扩展器的控制器单元。 磁盘设备存储从主机设备发送的数据。 控制器确定当从预定终端接收到下载数据以更新扩展器的固件时,需要在扩展器下载下载数据之后初始化对应的扩展器,将确定的终端确定的初始化确定信息发送给终端 将数据下载到对应的扩展器,并根据初始化判定信息指示相应的扩展器在固件更新的定时更新固件,该定时由终端确定。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Storage system having plural controllers and an expansion housing with drive units
    • 具有多个控制器的存储系统和具有驱动单元的扩展壳体
    • US08468300B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US12964337
    • 2010-12-09
    • Azuma KanoTakuji OgawaIkuya Yagisawa
    • Azuma KanoTakuji OgawaIkuya Yagisawa
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F3/0665G06F3/0614G06F3/0659G06F3/0689G06F11/1076G06F12/0866G11B20/18
    • The storage system includes a first controller adapted to transfer/receive data to/from a host computer and to receive/transfer data from/to first type drive units via a first type interface of the first controller; a second controller adapted to transfer/receive data to/from the host computer and/or another host computer and to receive/transfer data from/to the first type drive units via a first type interface of the second controller, the first type drive units each having a converter and a first type drive, the converter converting between a first type protocol and a second type protocol, the first type drive having a second type interface and storing data converted to the second type protocol by the converter; and an expansion housing including the first type drive units. Each of the first type drive units are coupled to both the first and second controllers.
    • 存储系统包括适于向主计算机传送/接收数据的第一控制器,以及经由第一控制器的第一类型接口从第一类型的驱动单元接收/传送数据; 第二控制器,适于向主计算机和/或另一主计算机传送/接收数据,以及经由第二控制器的第一类型接口从第一类型的驱动单元接收/传送数据,第一类型的驱动单元 每个具有转换器和第一类型驱动器,所述转换器在第一类型协议和第二类型协议之间转换,所述第一类型驱动器具有第二类型接口并且存储由所述转换器转换为所述第二类型协议的数据; 以及包括第一类型的驱动单元的膨胀壳体。 第一类型驱动单元中的每一个耦合到第一和第二控制器两者。
    • 70. 发明授权
    • Storage control apparatus and failure recovery method for storage control apparatus
    • 存储控制装置和存储控制装置的故障恢复方法
    • US08312321B2
    • 2012-11-13
    • US12963313
    • 2010-12-08
    • Naoki HigashijimaIkuya Yagisawa
    • Naoki HigashijimaIkuya Yagisawa
    • G06F11/00
    • G06F11/0793G06F11/0727G06F11/076G06F11/0781
    • A storage control apparatus of the present invention reduces the frequency of disk drive failures. An error management part manages the number of times errors occur in respective disk drives. A disk drive in which the number of errors meets or exceeds a threshold value is selected as a disk drive to be restarted. A restart control part commences difference management prior to restarting the disk drive targeted for restart. A difference management part manages parity group-related update locations using a difference bitmap. After commencing difference management, the restart control part restarts the disk drive in which the error was detected. This makes it possible to resolve an error caused by a firmware hangup or the like.
    • 本发明的存储控制装置降低了磁盘驱动器故障的频率。 错误管理部分管理各磁盘驱动器发生错误的次数。 选择其中错误数量达到或超过阈值的磁盘驱动器作为要重新启动的磁盘驱动器。 重新启动控制部分在重新启动目标重新启动的磁盘驱动器之前开始差异管理。 差异管理部分使用差分位图来管理奇偶校验组相关的更新位置。 开始差异管理后,重新启动控制部分重新启动检测到错误的磁盘驱动器。 这使得可以解决由固件挂起等导致的错误。