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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Aqueous compositions of fluorinated surfactants and methods of using the same
    • 氟化表面活性剂的水性组合物及其使用方法
    • US08338517B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12601143
    • 2008-05-21
    • Rudolf J. DamsMichael S. Terrazas
    • Rudolf J. DamsMichael S. Terrazas
    • C08K5/00
    • C11D1/004C09D5/027C09D7/45C09D7/47C09G1/04C11D3/37
    • Aqueous compositions comprising surfactant represented by a formula selected from the group consisting of: [Rf—(O)t—CHF—(CF2)n—COO−]iXi+; {[Rf—(O)t—CQH—CF2—O]m—R—COO−}iXi+; {[Rf—(O)t—CQH—CF2—O]m—R—SO3−}iXi+; and [CF3CFH—O—(CF2)p—COO−]iXi+; wherein Rf represents a partially or fully fluorinated aliphatic group optionally interrupted with at least one oxygen atom; Q is selected from the group consisting of F and CF3; R is selected from the group consisting of alkylene and arylene; Xi+ represents a cation having a valence i, wherein i is 1, 2 or 3; t is 0 or 1; m is 1, 2, or 3; n is 0 or 1; and p is an integer from 1 to 6. The aqueous composition comprises a non-fluorinated polymer and is essentially free of fluoropolymers. Methods of coating a surface and an article having a surface in contact with the composition are provided.
    • 包含由选自以下的式的表面活性剂组成的水性组合物:[Rf-(O)t-CHF-(CF 2)n -CO 2 - ] i X i + {[Rf-(O)t-CQH-CF2-O] m -R-COO-} iXi +; {[Rf-(O)t-CQH-CF2-O] m -R-SO3-} iXi +; 和[CF 3 CFH-O-(CF 2)p-COO-] i X i +; 其中Rf表示任选被至少一个氧原子间断的部分或完全氟化的脂族基团; Q选自F和CF 3; R选自亚烷基和亚芳基; Xi +表示具有i价的阳离子,其中i为1,2或3; t为0或1; m为1,2或3; n为0或1; 并且p是1至6的整数。水性组合物包含非氟化聚合物并且基本上不含含氟聚合物。 提供涂覆表面和具有与组合物接触的表面的制品的方法。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Water soluble or water dispersible fluorochemical silanes for rendering substrates oil and water repellent
    • 水溶性或水分散性含氟硅烷,用于使基质油和憎水剂
    • US06977307B2
    • 2005-12-20
    • US10053001
    • 2002-01-17
    • Rudolf J. Dams
    • Rudolf J. Dams
    • C09K3/18B05D3/04B05D3/10B05D5/08C04B33/34C07F7/04C07F7/12C07F7/18C08F20/22C08F20/24C08F20/38C08F220/22C08F220/24C08F220/38C08G81/02
    • C04B41/4933B05D5/083C03C17/30C04B41/009C04B41/84C07F7/1804C04B41/502C04B33/00
    • A water soluble or water dispersible fluorochemical silane represented by the general formula (I): X-MfnMhmMar-G wherein X represents the residue of an initiator or hydrogen; Mf represents units derived from one or more fluorinated monomer; Mh represents units derived from one or more non-fluorinated monomer; Ma represents units having a silyl group; G is a monovalent organic group comprising the residue of a chain transfer agent; n represents a value of 1 to 100; m represents a value of 0 to 100; and r represents a value of 0 to 100; and n+m+r is at least 2; with the proviso that at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled: (a) G contains a silyl group of the formula (III): wherein Y1, Y2 and Y3 each independently represents an alkyl group, an aryl group or a hydrolyzable group and at least one of Y1, Y2 and Y3 represents a hydrolyzable water solubilising group; or (b) r is at least 1 and at least one of Y4, Y5 and Y6 represents a hydrolyzable water solubilizing group.
    • 由通式(I)表示的水溶性或水分散性含氟硅烷:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> XM n m m =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中X表示引发剂或氢的残基; M代表来自一种或多种氟化单体的单元; M h H表示衍生自一种或多种非氟化单体的单元; M a表示具有甲硅烷基的单元; G是包含链转移剂残基的一价有机基团; n表示1〜100的数值。 m表示0〜100的值。 r表示0〜100的值。 n + m + r为2以上; 条件是满足以下条件中的至少一个:(a)G包含式(III)的甲硅烷基:其中Y 1,Y 2和 Y 3各自独立地表示烷基,芳基或可水解基团,Y 1,Y 2和Y 2中的至少一个, SUP> 3 表示可水解水增溶基团; 或(b)r为至少1且Y 4,Y 5和Y 6以及Y 6中的至少一个表示可水解的水溶性基团。