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    • 64. 发明申请
    • EFFICIENT PROTECTION SCHEME FOR MPLS MULTICAST
    • MPLS MULTICAST的有效保护方案
    • US20110158128A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12650752
    • 2009-12-31
    • Yigal BejeranoPramod Koppol
    • Yigal BejeranoPramod Koppol
    • H04L12/56H04L12/28
    • H04L45/24H04L12/1877H04L45/16H04L45/28H04L45/48H04L45/50
    • An efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is disclosed for protection of Point-to-Multi-Point LSP connections. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast includes a pair of Redundant Multicast Trees for each multicast connection which connects the source of a multicast LSP to all its destinations in such a way that in the event of a single link or node failure in the network, every destination node is still connected to the root node in at least one of the two trees. Furthermore, a method is disclosed that ensures that existing Redundant Multicast Trees can adapt to changes in the set of destination nodes and/or network topology changes without significant modifications. The efficient protection scheme for MPLS multicast is particularly useful for reducing the protection bandwidth requirements over protection methods known in the art.
    • 为了保护点对多点LSP连接,公开了一种用于MPLS组播的有效保护方案。 MPLS组播的有效保护方案包括一对冗余组播树,用于将组播LSP的源连接到所有目的地,以使得在网络中单个链路或节点故障的情况下, 目的地节点仍然连接到两个树中的至少一个中的根节点。 此外,公开了一种确保现有冗余多播树可以适应目的地节点集合和/或网络拓扑变化中的变化而不进行重大修改的方法。 MPLS多播的有效保护方案对于通过本领域已知的保护方法来减少保护带宽要求特别有用。
    • 65. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FAULT-RESILIENT MULTICAST USING MULTIPLE SOURCES
    • 使用多个源的故障复原多项式的方法和装置
    • US20110051726A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12546762
    • 2009-08-25
    • Yigal BejeranoPramod V. Koppol
    • Yigal BejeranoPramod V. Koppol
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L45/22H04L12/1877H04L45/16H04L45/28
    • A capability is provided for supporting fault-resilient multicast using multiple sources. A method for supporting fault-resilient propagation of multicast traffic using Redundant Multicast Trees (RMTs) includes identifying each potential Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) conflict associated with a pair of RMTs providing node-disjoint paths to a plurality of destination nodes, identifying each potential SRLG conflict that is an actual SRLG conflict, and, for each actual SRLG conflict, determining a detour path for protecting the links of the actual SRLG conflict. The pair of RMTs includes a first RMT from a first multicast source node to each of the destination nodes and a second RMT from a second multicast source node to each of the destination nodes. Each potential SRLG conflict includes a plurality of links. A potential SRLG conflict is determined to be an actual SRLG conflict if first and second paths for one of the destination nodes over the respective first and second RMTs each traverse at least one link of the potential SRLG conflict.
    • 提供了一种支持使用多个源的故障回复组播的能力。 用于支持使用冗余多播树(RMT)的组播流量的故障恢复传播的方法包括识别与向多个目的地节点提供节点不相交路径的一对RMT相关联的每个潜在共享风险链路组(SRLG)冲突,识别每个 潜在的SRLG冲突是实际的SRLG冲突,并且对于每个实际的SRLG冲突,确定用于保护实际SRLG冲突的链接的迂回路径。 所述一对RMT包括从第一组播源节点到每个目的节点的第一RMT以及从第二组播源节点到每个目的节点的第二RMT。 每个潜在的SRLG冲突包括多个链接。 如果相应的第一和第二RMT之间的目的地节点之一的第一和第二路径遍历潜在的SRLG冲突的至少一个链路,则潜在的SRLG冲突被确定为实际的SRLG冲突。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Fairness and load balancing in wireless LANs using association control
    • 使用关联控制的无线LAN中的公平性和负载平衡
    • US07836181B2
    • 2010-11-16
    • US11205768
    • 2005-08-17
    • Yigal BejeranoSeung-Jae HanLi Li
    • Yigal BejeranoSeung-Jae HanLi Li
    • G06F15/173
    • H04W48/20H04W28/08H04W28/18H04W48/16H04W84/12
    • Association control is utilized for associating wireless local area network users with at least one wireless local area network access point and thereby achieving simultaneous fairness and load balancing. In the present method, a network operation center receives user parameters from each user in the wireless network via the access points. It then sets out both to determine a set of associations between each user and one or more access points based on the user parameters using fractional load balancing and produce a second set of associations by rounding so that, in said second set, each user is associated with only one access point. The present method achieves close to optimal load balancing and max-min fairness while outperforming commonly-used heuristic approaches.
    • 关联控制用于将无线局域网用户与至少一个无线局域网接入点相关联,从而实现同时的公平性和负载平衡。 在本方法中,网络操作中心经由接入点从无线网络中的每个用户接收用户参数。 然后,它们基于使用分数负载平衡的用户参数来确定每个用户与一个或多个接入点之间的一组关联,并通过舍入来产生第二组关联,使得在所述第二组中,每个用户相关联 只有一个接入点。 本方法实现了接近最佳负载平衡和最大公平性,同时优于常用启发式方法。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • System and method for provisioning QoS paths with restoration in a network
    • 用于通过网络恢复来提供QoS路径的系统和方法
    • US07409459B2
    • 2008-08-05
    • US10672535
    • 2003-09-26
    • Yigal BejeranoYuri J. BreitbartAriel OrdaRajeev RastogiAlexander Sprintson
    • Yigal BejeranoYuri J. BreitbartAriel OrdaRajeev RastogiAlexander Sprintson
    • G06F15/173
    • H04Q3/0079
    • Systems and methods for provisioning QoS paths with restoration in a network. In one embodiment, one system includes: (1) a primary path generator configured to identify a suitable primary path between source and destination nodes in a network, (2) an auxiliary graph generator, associated with the primary path generator, configured to construct a directed auxiliary graph from an undirected graph representing the network by reversing each link in a primary QoS path of the undirected graph and replacing each other link in the undirected graph by two directed links, (3) a walk identifier, associated with the auxiliary graph generator, configured to identify a walk in the auxiliary directed graph corresponding to a set of bridges in the network and (4) a bridge identifier, associated with the walk identifier, configured to identify a set of bridges in the network such that at least one link of the primary path is protected by a bridge.
    • 用于通过网络恢复来提供QoS路径的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,一个系统包括:(1)主路径发生器,被配置为识别网络中源节点和目的节点之间的适当主路径,(2)辅助图生成器,其与主路径生成器相关联, 通过反转无向图的主QoS路径中的每个链路并且通过两个有向链接替换无向图中的每个其他链路,(3)与辅助图生成器相关联的步行标识符,来自表示网络的无向图中的定向辅助图 ,被配置为识别对应于所述网络中的一组桥的辅助有向图中的步行,以及(4)与所述步行标识符相关联的桥标识符,被配置为识别所述网络中的一组桥,使得至少一个链路 的主要路径受到桥梁的保护。