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    • 64. 发明申请
    • Antenna subsystem calibration apparatus and methods in spatial-division multiple-access systems
    • 天线子系统校准装置和空分多址系统的方法
    • US20050143014A1
    • 2005-06-30
    • US10749904
    • 2003-12-29
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • Qinghua LiXintian Lin
    • H04B7/06H04B1/00H04B1/38H04B7/00
    • H04B7/0619H04B7/0617
    • A wireless local area network (WLAN) includes an access point (AP), which provides communications channels to a plurality of stations. The AP supports spatial-division, multiple-access (SDMA) and accordingly includes a plurality of antenna subsystems. In order to achieve zero-forcing downlink beamforming, internal calibration procedures are occasionally performed within the AP. An internal calibration procedure includes an antenna subsystem transmitting a calibration signal. Received signals are measured at other antenna subsystems, and from these measurements, the transmit and receive chain gains are calculated for each antenna subsystem. One or more of these gains are adjusted to satisfy a primary condition, which is that the ratio of the transmit chain gain and the receive chain gain for all of the antenna subsystems are approximately equal (i.e., all of these ratios are equal to a calibration constant).
    • 无线局域网(WLAN)包括向多个站提供通信信道的接入点(AP)。 AP支持空分多址(SDMA),相应地包括多个天线子系统。 为了实现迫零下行链路波束形成,AP内部偶尔执行内部校准过程。 内部校准程序包括发送校准信号的天线子系统。 在其他天线子系统中测量接收信号,并从这些测量中计算每个天线子系统的发射和接收链增益。 调整这些增益中的一个或多个以满足主要条件,即,所有天线子系统的发射链增益和接收链增益的比率近似相等(即,所有这些比率都等于校准 不变)。