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    • 63. 发明授权
    • Structures and operational methods of non-volatile dynamic random access memory devices
    • 非易失性动态随机存取存储器件的结构和操作方法
    • US09214465B2
    • 2015-12-15
    • US13557145
    • 2012-07-24
    • Lee Wang
    • Lee Wang
    • G11C14/00H01L27/105H01L27/108H01L27/115
    • H01L27/105G11C14/0018H01L27/108H01L27/115
    • A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) cell and a semiconductor Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cell are incorporated into a single Non-Volatile Dynamic Random Access Memory (NVDRAM) cell. The NVDRAM cell is operated as the conventional DRAM cell for read, write, and refreshment on dynamic memory applications. Meanwhile the datum in the NVM cells can be directly loaded into the correspondent DRAM cells in the NVDRAM cell array without applying intermediate data amplification and buffering leading to high speed non-volatile data access. The datum in DRAM cells can be also stored back to the correspondent semiconductor NVM cells in the NVDRAM cells for the datum required for non-volatile data storage. The NVDRAM of the invention can provide both fast read/write function for dynamic memory and non-volatile memory storage in one unit memory cell.
    • 动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)单元和半导体非易失性存储器(NVM)单元被并入单个非易失性动态随机存取存储器(NVDRAM)单元中。 NVDRAM单元作为用于动态存储器应用中的读取,写入和刷新的常规DRAM单元来操作。 同时,NVM单元中的数据可以直接加载到NVDRAM单元阵列中的相应DRAM单元中,而不需要中间数据放大和缓冲,从而导致高速非易失性数据访问。 DRAM单元中的数据也可以存储回NVDRAM单元中对应的半导体NVM单元,用于非易失性数据存储所需的数据。 本发明的NVDRAM可以为一个单元存储单元中的动态存储器和非易失性存储器存储提供快速读/写功能。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Method and medium for cross-category wedding vendor recommendations
    • 跨类别婚礼卖家建议的方法和媒介
    • US08606650B2
    • 2013-12-10
    • US11929035
    • 2007-10-30
    • Timothy ChiJeff YehLee WangSonny Ganguly
    • Timothy ChiJeff YehLee WangSonny Ganguly
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/02G06Q10/103
    • Systems and methods providing a list having one or more wedding services vendors. The systems and method determine a valid set of vendors based on one or more received input data. A score for each respective vendor of the valid set of vendors is determined using the received input data and input data weighting rules. One or more recommended vendors are provided based on the determined valid set of vendors and the respective score for each respective vendor of the valid set of vendors. The one or more recommended vendors may be from the same category or from different categories of vendors. Systems and methods are also presented for managing electronic communications for wedding services by providing interfaces for enabling a vendor to present an electronic storefront related to wedding services and for a vendor to manage client leads received by the electronic storefront.
    • 提供具有一个或多个婚礼服务供应商的列表的系统和方法。 系统和方法基于一个或多个接收到的输入数据确定有效的供应商集合。 使用接收到的输入数据和输入数据加权规则来确定有效供应商集合的每个供应商的得分。 基于所确定的有效供应商集合以及有效供应商组的每个供应商的相应得分来提供一个或多个推荐供应商。 一个或多个推荐的供应商可能来自同一类别或不同类别的供应商。 还提供了用于管理用于婚礼服务的电子通信的系统和方法,其中提供用于使供应商能够呈现与婚礼服务相关的电子店面的接口,并且供应商管理由电子店面接收的客户线索。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Field side sub-bitline nor flash array and method of fabricating the same
    • 场侧子位线和闪存阵列及其制造方法
    • US08415721B2
    • 2013-04-09
    • US13113886
    • 2011-05-23
    • Lee Wang
    • Lee Wang
    • H01L29/76H01L29/94H01L31/062H01L31/113H01L31/119
    • H01L29/66825G11C5/063G11C7/18G11C16/0416H01L27/11519H01L27/11524
    • Field Side Sub-bitline NOR-type (FSNOR) flash array and the methods of fabrication are disclosed. The field side sub-bitlines of the invention formed with the same impurity type as the memory cells' source/drain electrodes along the two sides of field trench oxide link all the source electrodes together and all the drain electrodes together, respectively, for a string of semiconductor Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells in a NOR-type flash array of the invention. Each field side sub-bitline is connected to a main metal bitline through a contact at its twisted point in the middle. Because there are no contacts in between the linked NVM cells' electrodes in the NOR-type flash array of the invention, the wordline pitch and the bitline pitch can be applied to the minimum geometrical feature of a specific technology node. The NOR-type flash array of the invention provides at least as high as those in the conventional NAND flash array in cell area density.
    • 公开了场侧子位NOR型(FSNOR)闪存阵列及其制造方法。 本发明的场侧子位线与场沟氧化物两侧的存储单元的源极/漏极相同的杂质类型形成,将所有的源电极和所有的漏电极分别连接在一起 的本发明的NOR型闪存阵列中的半导体非易失性存储器(NVM)单元。 每个场侧子位线在其中间的扭曲点处通过触点连接到主金属位线。 因为在本发明的NOR型闪存阵列中的链接的NVM单元的电极之间没有接触,所以字线间距和位线间距可以应用于特定技术节点的最小几何特征。 本发明的NOR型闪存阵列在小区面积密度中提供至少与常规NAND闪存阵列中那样高的阵列。
    • 66. 发明授权
    • Automatic detection of online commercial intention
    • 自动检测在线商业意图
    • US07831685B2
    • 2010-11-09
    • US11300748
    • 2005-12-14
    • Honghua DaiLee WangYing LiZaiqing NieJi-Rong WenLingzhi Zhao
    • Honghua DaiLee WangYing LiZaiqing NieJi-Rong WenLingzhi Zhao
    • G06F15/16G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/02
    • Features extracted from network browser pages and/or network search queries are leveraged to facilitate in detecting a user's browsing and/or searching intent. Machine learning classifiers constructed from these features automatically detect a user's online commercial intention (OCI). A user's intention can be commercial or non-commercial, with commercial intentions being informational or transactional. In one instance, an OCI ranking mechanism is employed with a search engine to facilitate in providing search results that are ranked according to a user's intention. This also provides a means to match purchasing advertisements with potential customers who are more than likely ready to make a purchase (transactional stage). Additionally, informational advertisements can be matched to users who are researching a potential purchase (informational stage).
    • 从网络浏览器页面和/或网络搜索查询中提取的特征被利用以便于检测用户的浏览和/或搜索意图。 从这些功能构建的机器学习分类器自动检测用户的在线商业意图(OCI)。 用户的意图可以是商业的或非商业的,商业意图是信息或交易的。 在一种情况下,使用OCI排名机制与搜索引擎,以便于提供根据用户意图进行排名的搜索结果。 这也提供了一种方法来将购买广告与潜在客户相匹配,潜在客户可能准备进行购买(交易阶段)。 此外,信息广告可以与正在研究潜在购买(信息阶段)的用户匹配。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Method and structures for highly efficient hot carrier injection programming for non-volatile memories
    • 用于非易失性存储器的高效热载流子注入程序的方法和结构
    • US07733700B2
    • 2010-06-08
    • US11779838
    • 2007-07-18
    • Lee Wang
    • Lee Wang
    • G11C11/34
    • G11C8/08G11C16/10G11C2216/10
    • A method programs a memory cell by controlling a reverse bias voltage across the PN junction between a source electrode of a MOSFET in the memory cell and the substrate, and pulling back the pinch-off point of the inversion region toward the source electrode, thereby increasing the programming efficiency of the memory cell. The method applies the main positive supply voltage Vcc to, the drain electrode of the memory cell from the chip main voltage supply, rather than the conventional method of using a higher voltage than Vcc. To optimize the programming condition, the source voltage and the substrate voltage are adjusted to achieve the maximum threshold voltage shifts under the same applied gate voltage pulse condition (i.e. using the gate pulse with the same voltage amplitude and duration regardless of the source voltage and the substrate voltage). The substrate voltage to the drain voltage can not exceed the avalanche multiplication junction breakdown for a small programming current during the bias voltage adjustment.
    • 一种方法是通过控制在存储单元中的MOSFET的源电极和衬底之间的PN结两端的反向偏置电压来对存储器单元进行编程,并将反向区域的夹断点拉回到源电极,由此增加 存储单元的编程效率。 该方法将主正电源电压Vcc从芯片主电压源施加到存储单元的漏电极,而不是使用比Vcc更高的电压的常规方法。 为了优化编程条件,调整源极电压和衬底电压以在相同的施加的栅极电压脉冲条件下实现最大阈值电压漂移(即,使用具有相同电压幅度和持续时间的栅极脉冲,而不管源电压和 衬底电压)。 在偏置电压调整期间,对于小编程电流,漏极电压的衬底电压不能超过雪崩倍数结击穿。
    • 69. 发明授权
    • Data independent relevance evaluation utilizing cognitive concept relationship
    • 使用认知概念关系的数据独立相关性评估
    • US07660786B2
    • 2010-02-09
    • US11304450
    • 2005-12-14
    • Lee WangYing LiPascale Queva
    • Lee WangYing LiPascale Queva
    • G06F17/30
    • G06Q30/08G06Q30/02Y10S707/99933
    • A measurable means to evaluate a given relevancy verification process to a human decision process is provided. For example, a cognitive concept relationship (CCR) system can be utilized to provide a relevancy verification evaluation that is independent of the relevancy quality of the test data employed to train the relevancy verification algorithm under test. This provides a means to evaluate relevancy verification of, for example, keyword/item pairs for any number of business applications with different relevance standards and/or changes in relevance standards over time, without the need to manually re-label the test data and/or re-measure the algorithmic relevancy.
    • 提供了评估给定相关性验证过程到人类决策过程的可衡量手段。 例如,可以使用认知概念关系(CCR)系统来提供与用于训练被测试的相关性验证算法的测试数据的相关性质量无关的相关性验证评估。 这提供了一种方法,用于评估例如关键字/项目对对于具有不同相关性标准的任何数量的商业应用和/或随时间变化的相关性标准的相关性验证,而不需要手动重新标记测试数据和/ 或重新测量算法的相关性。