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    • 63. 发明申请
    • Fuel cell apparatus having fuel cell stack and controller, and method of manufacturing same
    • 具有燃料电池堆和控制器的燃料电池装置及其制造方法
    • US20060141303A1
    • 2006-06-29
    • US11300349
    • 2005-12-15
    • Satoshi MogiMasaaki Shibata
    • Satoshi MogiMasaaki Shibata
    • H01M8/04H01M8/24
    • H01M8/04H01M8/0258H01M8/1011H01M8/2415H01M8/242H01M8/2475H01M2250/30Y02B90/18Y02E60/523Y02P70/56
    • A fuel cell apparatus includes a fuel cell stack of a plurality of fuel cells electrically connected in series with each other and a controller configured to control the fuel cell stack by using a part of electric power generated by the fuel cell stack. The controller is electrically connected in parallel with at least one of the fuel cells constituting the fuel cell stack, and short-circuit current of the at least one of the fuel cells is larger than that of at least one of the fuel cells constituting the fuel cell stack and not being electrically connected in parallel with the control means. With such a structure, a large electromotive force can be obtained by connecting the fuel cells in series and, simultaneously, the power generation characteristics of each fuel cell can be sufficiently utilized. Thus, the fuel cell apparatus having high power generation density can be provided.
    • 燃料电池装置包括彼此串联地电连接的多个燃料电池的燃料电池堆,以及控制器,其被配置为通过使用由燃料电池堆产生的一部分电力来控制燃料电池堆。 控制器与构成燃料电池堆的至少一个燃料电池并联电连接,并且至少一个燃料电池的短路电流大于构成燃料的至少一个燃料电池的短路电流 电池组并且不与控制装置并联电连接。 通过这样的结构,能够通过串联连接燃料电池来获得大的电动势,能够充分利用各燃料电池的发电特性。 因此,能够提供发电密度高的燃料电池装置。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Printed matter
    • 印刷品
    • US06357799B1
    • 2002-03-19
    • US09499689
    • 2000-02-08
    • Masaaki ShibataTohru Hayano
    • Masaaki ShibataTohru Hayano
    • B42D1500
    • B41M3/005A63F3/0665A63F3/0685B42D15/00Y10S428/913
    • This invention pertains to a printed matter in which it is difficult to confirm an image in the state before the image appears, and by scratching the print surface with a coin a brilliant image appears. On a print substrate, an image of a ink composition containing a material having a greater hardness than that of the metal of a coin or medal, and a print layer having a contrast with respect to the print substrate or the image are printed. By effectively using human visual recognition characteristics, the print layer having a contrast is recognized very strongly, so that the masking effect and the effect of attention occur. This makes it difficult to recognize what image is printed not only when the printed matter is seen from front, but also when it is seen sidewise. Thus, even if light is shed on the printed matter, the image cannot be seen.
    • 本发明涉及难以在图像出现之前的状态下确认图像的印刷品,并且通过用硬币刮擦印刷表面,出现辉煌的图像。 在印刷基板上,印刷含有比硬币或奖牌的金属硬度大的材料的油墨组合物的图像和与印刷基板或图像有对比度的印刷层。 通过有效地使用人的视觉识别特征,具有对比度的印刷层被非常强烈地识别,从而掩蔽效果和注意力的影响。 这使得难以识别什么图像不仅在从前面看到打印物时,而且在侧面看时也是打印的。 因此,即使光照在印刷品上,也不能看见图像。