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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US08543037B2
    • 2013-09-24
    • US12610542
    • 2009-11-02
    • Kazuhiro EgawaYukio FujiwaraHidetoshi KamiKohichi Ohshima
    • Kazuhiro EgawaYukio FujiwaraHidetoshi KamiKohichi Ohshima
    • G03G21/10
    • G03G21/0011G03G2215/00957
    • The image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor bearing an electrostatic image; a developing device developing the electrostatic image with a developer including a toner to form a toner image on the photoreceptor; a transferring device transferring the toner image onto a receiving material; and a cleaning device having a cleaning blade cleaning the surface of the photoreceptor. The photoreceptor includes an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer and an outermost layer having projected portions thereon. The outermost layer and projected portions include the same crosslinked charge transport material. The outermost layer has a surface roughness property such that the number of projected portions having height greater than Rz/2 is from 40 to 90 in a length of 12 mm, wherein Rz represents ten-point mean roughness of the outermost layer. The tip of the cleaning blade is contacted with the photoreceptor at a linear pressure of from 80 g/cm to 150 g/cm.
    • 图像形成装置包括具有静电图像的感光体; 显影装置用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电图像以在感光体上形成调色剂图像; 转印装置,将调色剂图像转印到接收材料上; 以及具有清洁感光体表面的清洁刮板的清洁装置。 感光体包括导电基底,感光层和在其上具有突出部分的最外层。 最外层和突出部分包括相同的交联电荷输送材料。 最外层具有表面粗糙度特性,使得高度大于Rz / 2的突出部分的数量在12mm的长度上为40至90,其中Rz表示最外层的十点平均粗糙度。 清洁刮板的尖端与感光体以80g / cm〜150g / cm的线性压力接触。
    • 62. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and image forming apparatus and process cartridge using the photoreceptor
    • 电子照相感光体,以及使用感光体的成像设备和处理盒
    • US08512924B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US13019684
    • 2011-02-02
    • Hidetoshi KamiKazuhiro EgawaYukio Fujiwara
    • Hidetoshi KamiKazuhiro EgawaYukio Fujiwara
    • G03G5/14
    • G03G21/00G03G5/071G03G5/075G03G5/14704G03G5/14734G03G5/14791G03G15/75
    • An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including an electroconductive substrate; a photosensitive layer; a crosslinked surface layer comprising α-alumina and tin oxide, wherein a first one-dimensional data array obtained from measuring a concavo-convex shape of the surface of the photoreceptor is subjected to a wavelet conversion to be separated into 6 frequency components, the one-dimensional data array of the lowest frequency component is further thinned so as to have 1/40 data arrays to obtain a second one-dimensional data array, the second one-dimensional data array is further subjected to the wavelet conversion to be separated into additional 6 frequency components, and wherein when relationships between respective arithmetic average roughness (WRa) (y-axis) of the 12 frequency components and the frequency components (x-axis) are graphed, at least WRa (214 to 551 μm) and WRa (26 to 106 μm) have a folding point or a maximum point.
    • 电子照相感光体,包括导电性基材; 感光层; 包含α-氧化铝和氧化锡的交联表面层,其中通过测量感光体表面的凹凸形状获得的第一一维数据阵列经受小波变换以分离成6个频率分量,一个 最小频率分量的维数据阵列被进一步细化,以便具有1/40数据阵列以获得第二一维数据阵列,第二一维数据阵列进一步经受小波变换以被分成额外的 6频率分量,并且其中,当绘制12个频率分量的各个算术平均粗糙度(WRa)(y轴)和频率分量(x轴)之间的关系时,至少WRa(214至551mum)和WRa( 26至106个妈妈)具有折叠点或最大点。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Photoreceptor, image formation method, image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 光感受器,成像方法,图像形成装置和处理盒
    • US08247143B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12614113
    • 2009-11-06
    • Kazuhiro EgawaYukio FujiwaraHidetoshi Kami
    • Kazuhiro EgawaYukio FujiwaraHidetoshi Kami
    • G03G5/147
    • G03G5/14791G03G5/075G03G5/076G03G5/147G03G5/14704G03G5/14795G03G2215/00957
    • A photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate, a photosensitive layer located overlying the electroconductive substrate, and a surface layer located overlying the photosensitive layer, wherein the surface layer is a cross linked surface layer comprising filler particulates on which linear scar is formed along the circumference direction, and the filler particulates form concave portions on a groove formed by the linear scar, and wherein the ten point average roughness Rz along the direction of the rotation axis of the photoreceptor measured on the circumference surface thereof is from 0.17 to 2.00 μm and the average distance Sm of concavities and convexities along the direction of the rotation axis of the photoreceptor measured on the circumference surface thereof is from 20 to 500 μm, and the ten point average roughness Rz along the circumference direction of the photoreceptor measured on the circumference surface thereof is from 0.13 to 0.50 μm and the average distance Sm of concavities and convexities along the circumference direction of the photoreceptor measured on the circumference surface thereof is from 10 to 40 μm.
    • 包含导电性基体的感光体,位于导电性基体上方的感光层和位于感光层上方的表面层,其中,所述表面层为包含填充剂颗粒的交联表面层,沿所述圆周方向形成有线状的痕迹, 并且填料微粒在由线性疤痕形成的凹槽上形成凹部,并且其沿着在其圆周表面上测量的感光体的旋转轴的方向上的十点平均粗糙度Rz为0.17至2.00μm,平均距离 沿其圆周表面测得的感光体的旋转轴方向的凹凸的Sm为20〜500μm,沿圆周面测定的感光体的圆周方向的十点平均粗糙度Rz为 0.13〜0.50μm,平均距离 在其圆周表面上测量的感光体沿着圆周方向的凹凸的Sm为10〜40μm。