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    • 67. 发明授权
    • Nitride semiconductor based bipolar transistor and the method of manufacture thereof
    • 氮化物半导体双极晶体管及其制造方法
    • US07728359B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US11812591
    • 2007-06-20
    • Tatsuo MoritaTetsuzo Ueda
    • Tatsuo MoritaTetsuzo Ueda
    • H01L51/00
    • H01L29/2003H01L29/201H01L29/66318H01L29/7371
    • In a nitride semiconductor based bipolar transistor, a contact layer formed so as to contact an emitter layer is composed of n-type InAlGaN quaternary mixed crystals, the emitter layer and the contact layer are selectively removed so that the barrier height with the emitter formed thereon is small, and the ohmic electrode contact resistance can be lowered on the InAlGaN quaternary mixed crystals, for example, so that a WSi emitter electrode becomes an eave. A base electrode is formed by a self-aligned process using the emitter electrode as a mask. By such a configuration, the distance between the emitter and the edge of the base electrode is sufficiently shortened, and the base resistance can be lowered. As a result, a bipolar transistor having favorable high-frequency characteristics can be realized.
    • 在基于氮化物半导体的双极型晶体管中,形成为与发射极层接触的接触层由n型InAlGaN四元混晶构成,选择性地去除发射极层和接触层,使得其上形成有发射极的势垒高度 例如,在InAlGaN四元混晶中的欧姆电极接触电阻可以降低,使得WSi发射极成为檐。 通过使用发射电极作为掩模的自对准工艺形成基极。 通过这样的结构,能够充分地缩短发射极与基极的边缘之间的距离,能够降低基极电阻。 结果,可以实现具有良好的高频特性的双极晶体管。