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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Anticlotting device and method for use with IV catheters
    • 用于IV导管的防腐装置和方法
    • US5195967A
    • 1993-03-23
    • US836768
    • 1992-02-18
    • Naomi L. NakaoPeter J. Wilk
    • Naomi L. NakaoPeter J. Wilk
    • A61M5/14A61M5/168A61M25/00
    • A61M25/00A61M5/16831A61M2005/1404Y10S128/12
    • A method for use in an intravenous tube assembly comprises the steps of automatically monitoring liquid flow along a fluid flow path extending through an intravenous catheter to detect at least a partial cessation of flow along the fluid flow path and, upon detecting a diminution of liquid flow along the fluid flow path, automatically feeding an anticlotting agent to the fluid flow path. An assembly, for implementing the method takes the form of a pressure sensing device operatively connected to the catheter for automatically detecting at least a partial cessation of liquid flow along a fluid flow path extending through the catheter. The assembly also includes a feeder mechanism operatively connected to the catheter and the sensing device for automatically feeding an anticlotting agent to the fluid flow path through the catheter upon a detection by the sensing device of a diminution of liquid flow along the fluid flow path and, more particularly, of intravenous liquid flow in a distal direction into a patient's circulatory system.
    • 用于静脉内管组件的方法包括以下步骤:沿着延伸穿过静脉导管的流体流动路径自动监测液体流动,以检测至少沿着流体流动路径的流动的局部停止,以及在检测到液体流动的减少时 沿着流体流动路径自动地将反渗透剂输送到流体流动路径。 用于实施该方法的组件采取可操作地连接到导管的压力感测装置的形式,用于沿着延伸穿过导管的流体流路自动检测液体流的至少部分停止。 组件还包括可操作地连接到导管的传送装置和感测装置,用于在通过感测装置检测到沿着流体流动路径的液体流动减少时,通过导管自动地将反渗透剂输送到流体流动路径, 更特别地,将远端方向的静脉内液体流动进入患者的循环系统。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Surgical instrument assembly and related surgical method
    • 手术器械组装及相关手术方法
    • US5074867A
    • 1991-12-24
    • US525913
    • 1990-05-18
    • Peter J. Wilk
    • Peter J. Wilk
    • A61B17/00
    • A61B17/00234A61B2017/00287
    • A surgical method comprises the steps of (a) piercing an abdominal wall of a patient to form an opening in the wall, (b) inserting a tubular member through the opening, (c) pushing a inert flexible membrane through the tubular member and into a body cavity of the patient, (d) opening the injected membrane from a collapsed configuration into an at least partially opened configuration, (e) juxtaposing the membrane and an internal organ part of the patient, (f) closing the membrane about the body organ part upon juxtaposition of the membrane and the organ part, and (g) drawing the membrane, together with the enclosed organ part, from the patient's body cavity through the tubular member. An associated surgical kit comprises a tubular member insertable through an opening in an abdominal wall of a patient and a flexible membrane disposed in a collapsed configuration at least partially inside the tubular member. An ejection member is provide for pushing the membrane out of the tubular member into an internal body cavity of the patient. Elongate filaments are connected to the membrane through the tubular member for closing the membrane about a body organ part upon a juxtaposition of the organ part and the membrane and for pulling the membrane from the patient's body cavity through the tubular member.
    • 手术方法包括以下步骤:(a)刺穿患者的腹壁以在壁中形成开口,(b)通过开口插入管状构件,(c)将惰性柔性膜推过管状构件并进入 (d)将注射的膜从折叠构型打开为至少部分打开的构型,(e)使膜和患者的内部器官部分并置,(f)围绕身体闭合膜 器官部分,其与膜和器官部分并置,并且(g)通过管状部件从患者的体腔中将膜与封闭的脏器部分一起拉出。 相关联的外科手术套件包括可穿过患者的腹壁中的开口插入的管状构件和至少部分地设置在管状构件内部的折叠构型的柔性膜。 提供弹出构件用于将膜从管状构件推出到患者的内部体腔中。 细长丝通过管状构件连接到膜上,用于在器官部分和膜并置并且通过管状部件从患者体腔拉出膜时围绕身体器官部分封闭膜。