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61. 发明授权

US07664263B2 Method for combining transfer functions with predetermined key creation 有权
标题翻译：将传递函数与预定的密钥创建相结合的方法
公开(公告)号：US07664263B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10602777
申请日：2003-06-25
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G06K9/48 , G06F3/14
CPC分类号： G06F21/602 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/125 , G06F21/16 , G06F21/335 , G06F21/6209 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0737 , G06F2221/2107 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0064 , G06T2201/0083 , H04L9/065 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/605 , H04L2209/608
摘要： A method for combining transfer functions with predetermined key creation. In one embodiment, digital information, including a digital sample and format information, is protected by identifying and encoding a portion of the format information. Encoded digital information, including the digital sample and the encoded format information, is generated to protect the original digital information. In another embodiment, a digital signal, including digital samples in a file format having an inherent granularity, is protected by creating a predetermined key. The predetermined key is comprised of a transfer function-based mask set to manipulate data at the inherent granularity of the file format of the underlying digitized samples.
摘要翻译：一种用于将传递函数与预定的密钥创建相结合的方法。在一个实施例中，通过识别和编码格式信息的一部分来保护包括数字样本和格式信息的数字信息。生成包括数字样本和编码格式信息的编码数字信息以保护原始数字信息。在另一个实施例中，包括具有固有粒度的文件格式的数字样本的数字信号通过创建预定密钥来保护。预定密钥由基于传递函数的掩码组成，用于以基本数字化样本的文件格式的固有粒度来操纵数据。

62. 发明授权

US07660700B2 Method and device for monitoring and analyzing signals 失效
标题翻译：用于监测和分析信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07660700B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US12005229
申请日：2007-12-26
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Michael Berry
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Michael Berry
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3003 , G06F11/30 , G06F17/30542 , G06F17/30964 , G10L17/00 , H04N19/00 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A method and system for monitoring and analyzing at least one signal are disclosed. An abstract of at least one reference signal is generated and stored in a reference database. An abstract of a query signal to be analyzed is then generated so that the abstract of the query signal can be compared to the abstracts stored in the reference database for a match. The method and system may optionally be used to record information about the query signals, the number of matches recorded, and other useful information about the query signals. Moreover, the method by which abstracts are generated can be programmable based upon selectable criteria. The system can also be programmed with error control software so as to avoid the re-occurrence of a query signal that matches more than one signal stored in the reference database.
摘要翻译：公开了用于监视和分析至少一个信号的方法和系统。生成至少一个参考信号的摘要并将其存储在参考数据库中。然后生成要分析的查询信号的抽象，使得可以将查询信号的抽象与存储在参考数据库中的用于匹配的抽象进行比较。方法和系统可以可选地用于记录关于查询信号的信息，记录的匹配数量以及关于查询信号的其他有用信息。此外，生成摘要的方法可以基于可选择的标准来编程。该系统还可以用错误控制软件进行编程，以避免与存储在参考数据库中的多个信号匹配的查询信号重新出现。

63. 发明授权

US07647503B2 Optimization methods for the insertion, projection, and detection of digital watermarks in digital data 失效
标题翻译：数字数据中数字水印的插入，投影和检测的优化方法
公开(公告)号：US07647503B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11899661
申请日：2007-09-07
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T2201/0064
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods and systems for encoding digital watermarks into content signals. Also disclosed are systems and methods for detecting and/or verifying digital watermarks in content signals. According to one embodiment, a system for encoding of digital watermark information includes: a window identifier for identifying a sample window in the signal; an interval calculator for determining a quantization interval of the sample window; and a sampler for normalizing the sample window to provide normalized samples. Other methods and systems for encoding/decoding digital watermarks are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：这里公开了将数字水印编码成内容信号的方法和系统。还公开了用于在内容信号中检测和/或验证数字水印的系统和方法。根据一个实施例，一种用于编码数字水印信息的系统包括：用于识别信号中的采样窗口的窗口标识符; 用于确定样本窗口的量化间隔的间隔计算器; 以及用于归一化样本窗口以提供归一化样本的采样器。还公开了用于对数字水印进行编码/解码的其它方法和系统。

64. 发明申请

US20100005308A1 Optimization methods for the insertion, protection, and detection of digital watermarks in digital data 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100005308A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12462799
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T2201/0064
摘要： Disclosed herein are methods and systems for encoding digital watermarks into content signals. Also disclosed are systems and methods for detecting and/or verifying digital watermarks in content signals. According to one embodiment, a system for encoding of digital watermark information includes: a window identifier for identifying a sample window in the signal; an interval calculator for determining a quantization interval of the sample window; and a sampler for normalizing the sample window to provide normalized samples. According to another embodiment, a system for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding at least one digital watermark using a digital filter is disclosed. According to another embodiment, a method for pre-analyzing a digital signal for encoding digital watermarks comprises: (1) providing a digital signal; (2) providing a digital filter to be applied to the digital signal; and (3) identifying an area of the digital signal that will be affected by the digital filter based on at least one measurable difference between the digital signal and a counterpart of the digital signal selected from the group consisting of the digital signal as transmitted, the digital signal as stored in a medium, and the digital signal as played backed. According to another embodiment, a method for encoding a watermark in a content signal includes the steps of (1) splitting a watermark bit stream; and (2) encoding at least half of the watermark bit stream in the content signal using inverted instances of the watermark bit stream. Other methods and systems for encoding/decoding digital watermarks are also disclosed.

65. 发明申请

US20090190754A1 System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090190754A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12383879
申请日：2009-03-30
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Mike W. Berry
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Mike W. Berry
IPC分类号： H04L9/06 , H04K1/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0861 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/0071 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00891 , G11B20/00985 , G11B2020/00014 , H04L9/00 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/12 , H04L2209/34 , H04N7/1675 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/2347 , H04N21/23476 , H04N21/2351 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/8358 , H04N21/85406
摘要： A system and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a data object comprising digital data and file format information; (2) embedding independent data into a data object; and (3) scrambling the data object to degrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level. The steps of embedding and scrambling may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The method may also include the steps of descrambling the data object to upgrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level, and decoding the embedded independent data. The additional steps of descrambling and decoding may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The predetermined condition may include, for example, reaching a desired signal quality of the data object.

66. 发明申请

US20080151934A1 Exchange mechanisms for digital information packages with bandwidth securitization, multichannel digital watermarks, and key management 有权
标题翻译：具有带宽证券化，多通道数字水印和密钥管理的数字信息包交换机制
公开(公告)号：US20080151934A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12009914
申请日：2008-01-23
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Marc Cooperman
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Marc Cooperman
IPC分类号： H04J3/16 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 , G06F21/10 , G06Q30/0283 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0061 , G06T2201/0064 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608 , H04N21/8358
摘要： Responsibility can be established for specific copies or instances of copies of digitized multimedia content using digital watermarks. Management and distribution of digital watermark keys (e.g., private, semiprivate and public) and the extension of information associated with such keys is implemented to create a mechanism for the securitization of multimedia titles to which the keys apply. Bandwidth rights can be created to provide for a distributed model for digital distribution of content which combines the security of a digital watermark with efficient barter mechanisms for handling the actual delivery of digital goods. Distributed keys better define rights that are traded between transacting parties in exchanging information or content. More than one party can cooperate in adding distinguished watermarks at various stages of distribution without destroying watermarks previously placed in the content. Additionally, the amount of information which any one party must divulge to another party can be minimized, and “downstream” parties can be prevented from compromising or otherwise gaining control of watermarks embedded by “upstream” parties.
摘要翻译：可以使用数字水印确定数字化多媒体内容的特定副本或副本的责任。执行数字水印密钥（例如私有，半私人和公共）的管理和分发以及与这些密钥相关联的信息的扩展，以创建用于密钥应用的多媒体标题证券化的机制。可以创建带宽权限，以提供用于将数字水印的安全性与用于处理数字商品的实际交付的有效易货机制相结合的内容的数字分发的分布式模型。分布式密钥更好地定义交易方在交换信息或内容时交易的权利。不止一方可以在分配的各个阶段加入不同水印，而不会破坏先前放置在内容中的水印。另外，任何一方必须泄露给另一方的信息量都可以最小化，并且可以防止“下游”各方妥协或以其他方式获得“上游”方面嵌入的水印的控制。

67. 发明授权

US07362775B1 Exchange mechanisms for digital information packages with bandwidth securitization, multichannel digital watermarks, and key management 失效
标题翻译：为带宽证券化工具分配价值和交换带宽证券化工具的方法
公开(公告)号：US07362775B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US08674726
申请日：1996-07-02
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 , G06F21/10 , G06Q30/0283 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0052 , G06T2201/0061 , G06T2201/0064 , H04K1/00 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/608 , H04N21/8358
摘要： Responsibility can be established for specific copies or instances of copies of digitized multimedia content using digital watermarks. Management and distribution of digital watermark keys (e.g., private, semiprivate and public) and the extension of information associated with such keys is implemented to create a mechanism for the securitization of multimedia titles to which the keys apply. Bandwidth rights can be created to provide for a distributed model for digital distribution of content which combines the security of a digital watermark with efficient barter mechanisms for handling the actual delivery of digital goods. Distributed keys better define rights that are traded between transacting parties in exchanging information or content. More than one party can cooperate in adding distinguished watermarks at various stages of distribution without destroying watermarks previously placed in the content. Additionally, the amount of information which any one party must divulge to another party can be minimized, and “downstream” parties can be prevented is from compromising or otherwise gaining control of watermarks embedded by “upstream” parties.
摘要翻译：可以使用数字水印确定数字化多媒体内容的特定副本或副本的责任。执行数字水印密钥（例如私有，半私人和公共）的管理和分发以及与这些密钥相关联的信息的扩展，以创建用于密钥应用的多媒体标题证券化的机制。可以创建带宽权限，以提供用于将数字水印的安全性与用于处理数字商品的实际交付的有效易货机制相结合的内容的数字分发的分布式模型。分布式密钥更好地定义交易方在交换信息或内容时交易的权利。不止一方可以在分配的各个阶段加入不同水印，而不会破坏先前放置在内容中的水印。此外，任何一方必须泄露给另一方的信息量可以最小化，“下游”方可以避免损害或以其他方式获得“上游”方面嵌入的水印的控制。

68. 发明授权

US07177429B2 System and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects 有权
标题翻译：用于允许对数据对象的开放访问和用于保护数据对象内的数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07177429B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US09731039
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Michael W. Berry
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz , Michael W. Berry
IPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04L9/0861 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/0071 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00891 , G11B20/00985 , G11B2020/00014 , H04L9/00 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/12 , H04L2209/34 , H04N7/1675 , H04N19/467 , H04N21/2343 , H04N21/2347 , H04N21/23476 , H04N21/2351 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/8358 , H04N21/85406
摘要： A system and methods for permitting open access to data objects and for securing data within the data objects is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method for securing a data object is disclosed. The method includes the steps of (1) providing a data object comprising digital data and file format information; (2) embedding independent data into a data object; and (3) scrambling the data object to degrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level. The steps of embedding and scrambling may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The method may also include the steps of descrambling the data object to upgrade the data object to a predetermined signal quality level, and decoding the embedded independent data. The additional steps of descrambling and decoding may be performed until a predetermined condition is met. The predetermined condition may include, for example, reaching a desired signal quality of the data object.
摘要翻译：公开了允许对数据对象的开放访问和用于保护数据对象内的数据的系统和方法。根据本发明的一个实施例，公开了一种用于保护数据对象的方法。根据本发明的一个实施例，公开了一种用于保护数据对象的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供包括数字数据和文件格式信息的数据对象; （2）将独立数据嵌入到数据对象中; 和（3）对数据对象进行加扰，使数据对象降级到预定的信号质量水平。可以执行嵌入和加扰的步骤，直到满足预定条件。该方法还可以包括以下步骤：将数据对象解扰以将数据对象升级到预定的信号质量级别，以及对嵌入的独立数据进行解码。可以执行解扰和解码的附加步骤，直到满足预定条件。预定条件可以包括例如达到数据对象的期望信号质量。

69. 发明授权

US07159116B2 Systems, methods and devices for trusted transactions 有权
标题翻译：受信任事务的系统，方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07159116B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US09731040
申请日：2000-12-07
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/40 , G06F1/266 , G06F7/582 , G06F7/588 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/12 , G06F2221/0711 , G06F2221/0737 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/38215 , G06Q20/3823 , G06Q20/3829 , G06Q20/401 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0609 , G06Q2220/00 , H04L9/0618 , H04L9/0643 , H04L9/14 , H04L9/30 , H04L9/3228 , H04L9/3231 , H04L9/3247 , H04L9/3297 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/12 , H04L2209/42 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/603 , H04L2209/608 , H04L2463/101 , H04L2463/102
摘要： The invention discloses a system for enhancing trust in transactions, most particularly in remote transactions between a plurality of transactional parties, for instance a seller and buyer(s) of goods and/or services over a public computer network such as the internet. Trust is disclosed to be a multivalent commodity, in that the trust that is to be enhanced relates to information about the subject matter of the transactions (e.g., the suitability of the goods and services sold), the bona fides of the supplier of the goods and services, the appropriateness of a pricing structure for a particular transaction or series of transactions, a quantum of additional transactional value that may be imparted to the transactional relationship, security of information exchange, etc. An important contributor to trust for such aspects of the transaction is disclosed to be the use of highly-secure steganographic computer processing means for data identification, authentication, and transmission, such that confidence in the transaction components is enhanced. By providing an integrated multivalent system for enhancing trust across a variety of categories (for a variety of transaction species, including those in which the need for trust is greater on the part of one party than of another, as well as those in which both require substantial trust enhancement), the invention reduces barriers to forming and optimizing transactional relationships.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于增强交易信任的系统，特别是在多个交易方之间的远程交易中，例如通过诸如互联网的公共计算机网络的货物和/或服务的卖方和/或服务者之间的远程交易。信托披露为多价商品，因为要加强的信托涉及交易主题的信息（例如，出售的商品和服务的适用性），商品供应商的善意和服务，特定交易或一系列交易的定价结构的适当性，可能被赋予交易关系的额外交易价值的量子，信息交换的安全性等。对于这些方面的信任的重要贡献者公开披露的是使用用于数据识别，认证和传输的高度安全的隐写计算机处理装置，从而提高了事务组件的置信度。通过提供一个综合的多价系统来增强各种类别的信任（对于各种交易种类，包括一方的信任需求比另一方更大的交易品种，以及两者都需要实质的信任增强），本发明减少了形成和优化事务关系的障碍。

70. 发明授权

US5539735A Digital information commodities exchange 失效
公开(公告)号：US5539735A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US365454
申请日：1994-12-28
申请人： Scott A. Moskowitz
发明人： Scott A. Moskowitz
IPC分类号： H04L12/58 , H04L29/06 , H04M3/493 , H04J3/26
CPC分类号： H04L12/5835 , H04L29/06 , H04L51/066 , H04M3/493
摘要： A system for the exchange of digital information packets includes an exchange with connectors to allow modular expandable units to connect to the exchange over transmission media. The modular expandable units send digital information packets from one to another over the exchange in response to requests for these digital information packets. The exchange allows for billing and other administrative functions.

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