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    • 62. 发明授权
    • Apparatus, method, and system for synchronizing information prefetch between processors and memory controllers
    • 用于在处理器和存储器控制器之间同步信息预取的装置,方法和系统
    • US06898674B2
    • 2005-05-24
    • US10170171
    • 2002-06-11
    • Subramaniam MaiyuranDavid McDonnell
    • Subramaniam MaiyuranDavid McDonnell
    • G06F12/02G06F12/08G06F13/16G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0215G06F12/0862G06F13/161G06F2212/6026G06F2212/6028
    • According to one embodiment of the invention, a prefetcher in a memory controller is described which includes logic to receive memory request hints from a CPU. The memory request hints are used by the prefetcher in the memory controller to prefetch information from one or more memory devices coupled to the memory controller via a memory bus. The prefetcher in the memory controller further includes logic to determine the types of memory request hints provided by the CPU, the types of memory request hints are used to indicate whether the hints provided by the CPU are for instruction memory read request or data memory read request. The prefetcher in the memory controller also includes logic to generate prefetch requests to prefetch information from the one or more memory devices, based on the types of memory request hints provided by the CPU and bandwidth availability of the memory bus.
    • 根据本发明的一个实施例,描述了存储器控制器中的预取器,其包括从CPU接收存储器请求提示的逻辑。 存储器请求提示被存储器控制器中的预取器用于从经由存储器总线耦合到存储器控制器的一个或多个存储器件预取信息。 存储器控制器中的预取器还包括确定由CPU提供的存储器请求提示的类型的逻辑,存储器请求提示的类型用于指示由CPU提供的提示是用于指令存储器读请求还是数据存储器读请求 。 存储器控制器中的预取器还包括基于由CPU提供的存储器请求提示的类型和存储器总线的带宽可用性来生成预取请求以从一个或多个存储器设备预取信息的逻辑。
    • 63. 发明授权
    • Fast bi-directional tristateable line driver
    • 快速双向三向线驱动
    • US06175253B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09052883
    • 1998-03-31
    • Subramaniam MaiyuranSanjay DabralThu M. DoScott E. SiersMehrdad Mohebbi
    • Subramaniam MaiyuranSanjay DabralThu M. DoScott E. SiersMehrdad Mohebbi
    • H03K1902
    • H03K19/018592H03K19/09429
    • A driver to drive a bus with a pullup and a pulldown transistor according to a data signal during a drive phase and to charge or discharge the bus to intermediate voltage levels during a precondition phase using the pullup and pulldown transistors, the driver comprising a buffer and latch to latch the bus voltage at the end of a drive phase; a precondition circuit responsive to the latch to switch ON a pullup transistor at the beginning of a precondition phase when the bus voltage was LOW in the previous drive phase so as to charge the bus voltage to a first voltage less than a supply voltage, and to switch ON a pulldown transistor at the beginning of the precondition phase when the bus voltage was HIGH in the previous drive phase so as to discharge the bus voltage to a second voltage above ground.
    • 驱动器,其在驱动阶段期间根据数据信号驱动具有上拉和下拉晶体管的总线,并且在使用所述上拉和下拉晶体管的前提阶段期间将所述总线充电或放电到中间电压电平,所述驱动器包括缓冲器和 在驱动阶段结束时锁存总线电压; 当前一个驱动阶段的总线电压为低电平时,响应锁存器的开关状态,在预处理阶段开始时接通上拉晶体管,以便将总线电压充电到小于电源电压的第一电压, 在前一个驱动阶段的总线电压为高电平时,在预处理阶段开始时,接通一个下拉晶体管,以便将总线电压放电到地面以上的第二个电压。