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61. 发明授权

US5213879A Vibration damping material 失效
标题翻译：振动阻尼材料
公开(公告)号：US5213879A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US871309
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Takahiro Niwa , Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Takahiro Niwa , Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/06 , B32B25/04 , F16F9/30 , F16F15/02 , G10K11/168
CPC分类号： G10K11/168 , B32B7/02 , F16F9/306 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31826 , Y10T428/3183
摘要： A plurality of viscoelastic layers in the form of rubber films are sandwiched between two constraint plates in the form of iron plates via polyamide adhesive films to form an alternatingly laminated structure. Materials of the respective elements are selected so that their degrees of elasticity satisfy the relationship: constraint plate>adhesive layer>viscoelastic layer. The thickness of each rubber film is limited below a predetermined value to maintain its thermal and pressure resistance, and the rubber films are laminated up to a total thickness required for obtain a desired vibration damping property. The vibration damper, thus obtained, is excellent in vibration property, thermal and pressure resistance, and resistance against oils and solvents, and effective even under a severe environment.

62. 发明授权

US5195074A Rotatable read/write optical head apparatus 失效
标题翻译：可旋转读/写光头设备
公开(公告)号：US5195074A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US740379
申请日：1991-08-05
申请人： Katsushide Tanoshima , Minoru Ohtsuka , Shizuo Nagata , Masahiro Takahashi , Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Katsushide Tanoshima , Minoru Ohtsuka , Shizuo Nagata , Masahiro Takahashi , Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/12
CPC分类号： G11B7/12 , G11B7/08582 , G11B7/09
摘要： In an optical head apparatus for recording or reproducing information onto or from an optical disc, a carriage is movable along a guide shaft extending in a direction parallel with the radial direction of the optical disc, and an armature is mounted on the carriage so that it can rotate about a pivotal axis perpendicular to the surface of the optical disc. An objective lens is fixed to the armature and positioned to traverse the tracks on the optical disc when the armature rotates. Guide yokes extend in parallel with the guide shaft. Tracking and carriage-servo coils are fixed to the armature and have a hollow through which the guide yokes loosely extend. A magnetic field means creates magnetic lines of force perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide yokes and parallel with the surface of the optical disc. A drive circuit supplies currents to the tracking and carriage-servo coils in such directions as to produce electromagnetic forces in parallel with each other thereby driving the armature along the guide yokes or in such directions as to produce electromagnetic forces in antiparallel with each other to rotate the armature about the pivotal axis.
摘要翻译：在用于在光盘上记录或再现信息的光学头装置中，滑架可沿着与光盘的径向平行的方向延伸的引导轴移动，并且电枢安装在滑架上，使得它可围绕垂直于光盘表面的枢转轴旋转。当电枢旋转时，物镜固定到电枢并定位成横过光盘上的轨道。引导轭与引导轴平行延伸。跟踪和托架伺服线圈固定在电枢上，并具有中空的引导线松动地延伸通过该中空。磁场意味着产生垂直于引导轭的纵向方向的磁力线并与光盘的表面平行。驱动电路将电流提供给跟踪和托架伺服线圈，以便产生彼此平行的电磁力，从而沿着引导轭驱动电枢，或沿着这样的方向驱动电枢，以产生彼此反平行的电磁力，以使其旋转电枢围绕枢转轴线。

63. 发明授权

US5063098A Vibration damping materials and soundproofing structures using such damping materials 失效
标题翻译：使用这种阻尼材料的振动阻尼材料和防震结构
公开(公告)号：US5063098A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US326611
申请日：1989-03-21
申请人： Takahiro Niwa , Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Takahiro Niwa , Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： F16F15/02 , B32B15/06 , B32B15/08 , E04B1/84 , E04B1/86 , F16F9/30 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： E04B9/045 , B32B15/06 , E04B1/86 , F16F9/306 , E04B2001/8461 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31681 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31696 , Y10T428/31699 , Y10T428/31826
摘要： A vibration damper includes two materials, each being formed of a metal sheet having a rubber- or synthetic resin-base viscoelastic polymeric layer or layers formed on one or both sides, which are arranged in opposition to each other through said viscoelastic layers and bonded together with the use of a hot-melt-adhesive synthetic resin layer having a high melting point. Alternatively, one of said materials is arranged in opposition to another metal sheet through said vicoelastic layer or layers and bonded thereto with the use of said hot-melt-adhesive synthetic resin layer. A soundproofing structure using such a vibration damper is also provided.

64. 发明授权

US4932221A Air-cooled cooling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：风冷式冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4932221A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US293884
申请日：1989-01-06
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu , Nobuyoshi Terada
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu , Nobuyoshi Terada
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F24F5/00 , F25B7/00 , F25B49/02 , F25D16/00 , F25D17/02 , F25D17/00
CPC分类号： F25D16/00 , F25B7/00 , F25D17/02 , F25B2500/31 , F25B2700/21172 , F25B49/027 , F25D2700/14
摘要： An air-cooled cooling apparatus for cooling a cooling liquid within a cooling pipe of a refrigeration machine comprising a cooling cycle including a coolant compressor, an air-cooled condenser, an expansion valve, and a cooler, thereby cooling liquid of the refrigeration machine. The apparatus also comprises an air-cooled heat exchanger, outdoor-temperature sensors and three-way valves for controlling the flow of the cooling liquid to be cooled. When the outdoor temperature is high, the cooling liquid is supplied to the cooler, and when the outdoor temperature is low, the compressor is shut down and the cooling liquid is isolated from the cooler and supplied to the heat exchanger to be cooled by cold outdoor air.
摘要翻译：一种用于冷却制冷机冷却管内的冷却液的冷却冷却装置，其特征在于，具有包括冷却剂压缩机，风冷冷凝器，膨胀阀和冷却器的冷却循环，从而冷却制冷机的液体。该装置还包括风冷式热交换器，室外温度传感器和用于控制要冷却的冷却液体的流动的三通阀。当室外温度高时，向冷却器供给冷却液，当室外温度低时，关闭压缩机，将冷却液从冷却器隔离并供给至热交换器，以冷却室外空气。

65. 发明授权

US4837692A Electric power steering system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车用电动助力转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4837692A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-06
申请号：US30323
申请日：1987-03-26
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B62D5/0463 , B62D5/0466
摘要： An electric power steering system (20) comprises a control device (32) which controls a direct-current motor (49) for operatively providing auxiliary torque to a steering shaft (26) in dependence on steering torque (Ts) acting on the steering shaft. The control device (32) includes a control signal generating circuit (70) which generates a PWM signal (t3, T4, T5) for controlling the motor in dependence on the steering torque, and a motor drive circuit (80) which receives the PWM signal and impresses an on-off voltage to the motor, the drive circuit (80) having a close circuit (49-86-80a, 49-83-80d) in which an electric current (Ia) due to an inductance of the motor flows while the on-off voltage is off. The steering system (20) further comprises a mechanism (76) for detecting a steering speed (Ns) of a steering wheel. The control signal generating circuit (70) generates the PWM signal in dependence, in a positive steering state in which the rotating direction of the steering wheel is coincident with the acting direction of the steering torque, on a first function (125, 126) and, in a steering wheel returning state in which the rotating direction of the steering wheel is not coincident with the acting direction of the steering torque, on a second function (127, 128), having the steering torque and the steering speed as parameters thereof.
摘要翻译：电动助力转向系统（20）包括控制装置（32），控制装置（32）根据作用在转向轴上的转向转矩（Ts）控制直流电动机（49），用于向转向轴（26）可操作地提供辅助转矩。控制装置（32）包括：控制信号生成电路（70），其根据转向转矩产生用于控制电动机的PWM信号（t3，T4，T5）;以及接收PWM的电动机驱动电路（80）信号并向电动机施加开关电压，驱动电路（80）具有闭合电路（49-86-80a，49-83-80d），其中由电动机的电感引起的电流（Ia）在开关电压关闭时流动。转向系统（20）还包括用于检测方向盘的转向速度（Ns）的机构（76）。在第一功能（125,126）和第二功能（125,126）中，控制信号生成电路（70）依次生成所述PWM信号，所述PWM信号处于所述方向盘的旋转方向与所述转向转矩的作用方向一致的正转向状态，以及在具有转向转矩和转向速度作为其参数的第二功能（127,128）上的方向盘的旋转方向与转向转矩的作用方向不一致的方向盘返回状态。

66. 发明授权

US4766970A Motor-operated power steering apparatus with rack and pinion mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有齿条和小齿轮机构的电动助力转向装置
公开(公告)号：US4766970A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US105556
申请日：1987-10-06
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： F16J15/18 , B62D3/12 , B62D5/04 , B62D5/22
CPC分类号： B62D5/0427 , B62D5/0448
摘要： A motor-operated power steering apparatus includes a pinion shaft having a pinion, a rack shaft having a rack meshing with the pinion, a gear casing having first and second spaces therein, the pinion shaft being rotatably supported in the gear casing, the rack shaft being axially movably supported in the gear casing, an electric motor for generating assistive power, an assistive-power transmitting mechanism disposed in the gear casing for transmitting power of the electric motor to the rack shaft, and a partition member disposed between the first space in which the rack is disposed and the second space in which the assistive-power transmitting mechanism is disposed, and isolating the first and second spaces from each other for preventing dust and water from entering the assistive-power transmitting mechanism from outside. The rack shaft and the gear casing are of reduced lengths to make the power steering apparatus small in size and lightweight.
摘要翻译：一种电动助力转向装置，包括具有小齿轮的小齿轮轴，具有与小齿轮啮合的齿条的齿条轴，齿轮箱，其中具有第一和第二空间，小齿轮轴可旋转地支撑在齿轮箱中，齿条轴被轴向移动地支撑在齿轮箱中，用于产生辅助动力的电动机，设置在齿轮箱中的辅助动力传递机构，用于将电动机的动力传递到齿条轴;以及分隔构件，其布置在第一空间之间齿条配置的第二空间和设置有辅助动力传递机构的第二空间，并且隔离第一和第二空间，以防止灰尘和水从外部进入辅助动力传递机构。机架轴和齿轮箱的长度减小，使动力转向装置的尺寸和重量轻。

67. 发明授权

US4715461A Electric power steering system for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：车用电动助力转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4715461A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-29
申请号：US820347
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： B62D5/04
CPC分类号： B62D5/0463
摘要： An electric power steering system for vehicles including a driving control circuit (76, 100, 108) for feeding, in consideration of an output signal (S.sub.1, S.sub.2) from a steering torque dectection mechanism (77) for detecting steering torque (Ts) acting on an input shaft (4), a drive signal (Va) to an electric motor (33) for producing auxiliary torque to be supplied to an output shaft (7). The steering system further comprises a detection mechanism (82) for detecting the steering speed (Ns) of the input shaft (4), and the driving control circuit (76, 100, 108) is adapted to feed the drive signal (Va) to the electric motor (33) in consideration of an output signal (S.sub.4, S.sub.5) from the steering speed detection mechanism (82) as well as of the output signal (S.sub.1, S.sub.2) from the steering torque detection mechanism (77). The driving control circuit (76, 100, 108) includes a micro-computer unit (76) for determining by address designation a control signal (T.sub.3, T.sub.4 , T.sub.5) as basis of the drive signal (Va) to the elecric motor (33), depending on the output signal (S.sub.1, S.sub.2) from the steering torque detection mechanism (77) and the output signal (S.sub.4, S.sub.5) from the steering speed detection mechanism (82).
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的电动助力转向系统，包括驱动控制电路（76,100,108），用于考虑来自转向转矩检测机构（77）的输出信号（S1，S2），用于检测作用的转向转矩（Ts）在输入轴（4）上的驱动信号（Va）到用于产生供给输出轴（7）的辅助转矩的电动机（33）。转向系统还包括用于检测输入轴（4）的转向速度（Ns）的检测机构（82），并且驱动控制电路（76,100,108）适于将驱动信号（Va）考虑来自转向速度检测机构（82）的输出信号（S4，S5）以及来自转向转矩检测机构（77）的输出信号（S1，S2）的电动机（33）。驱动控制电路（76,100,108）包括微电脑单元（76），用于通过地址指定来控制信号（T3，T4，T5）作为到电动马达（33）的驱动信号（Va）的基础），取决于来自转向转矩检测机构（77）的输出信号（S1，S2）和来自转向速度检测机构（82）的输出信号（S4，S5）。

68. 发明授权

US4671371A Motor-driven power steering system 失效
标题翻译：电动助力转向系统
公开(公告)号：US4671371A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US786040
申请日：1985-10-10
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu
IPC分类号： B62D5/04 , B62D5/18
CPC分类号： B62D5/0418 , B62D5/04 , B62D5/0421
摘要： A motor-driven power steering system in a motor vehicle having a body, a steering wheel, and steerable wheels. The power steering system includes a linkage mechanism including tie rods coupled to the steerable wheels and an arm coupled to the tie rods and operatively connecting the steering wheel and the steerable wheels to each other. A torque detector is disposed in the linkage mechanism for detecting the torque applied to the steering wheel and generating a signal indicative of the detected torque. A motor is fixedly mounted on the body and has an output shaft, and the arm is fixed to the output shaft of the motor. The power steering system also has a power supply for energizing the motor and a control circuit responsive to the signal from the torque detector for controlling the torque generated by the motor. Noise and vibration produced by the motor is effectively prevented from being transmitted to the passenger compartment and the steering wheel.
摘要翻译：一种机动车辆中的电动助力转向系统，其具有主体，方向盘和可转向轮。动力转向系统包括联动机构，其包括联接到可转向轮的拉杆和联接到拉杆的臂，并将方向盘和可转向轮彼此可操作地连接。扭矩检测器设置在联动机构中，用于检测施加到方向盘的扭矩并产生指示检测到的扭矩的信号。电机固定安装在主体上，并具有输出轴，臂固定在电动机的输出轴上。动力转向系统还具有用于使电动机通电的电源和响应于来自转矩检测器的信号的控制电路，用于控制由电动机产生的转矩。有效地防止由电动机产生的噪声和振动传递到乘客室和方向盘。

69. 发明授权

US4504081A Check valve in pressure control circuit 失效
标题翻译：压力控制回路中的止回阀
公开(公告)号：US4504081A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-12
申请号：US429313
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu , Nobuyoshi Asanuma , Yozo Kami
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu , Nobuyoshi Asanuma , Yozo Kami
IPC分类号： F16K15/02 , B60G17/04 , B60G17/052 , F16K1/36 , B60G11/26
CPC分类号： F16K15/026 , B60G17/0408 , B60G17/0523 , B60G17/0528 , F16K1/36 , B60G2500/204 , Y10S55/17 , Y10T137/7738
摘要： An integrated valve unit for a pressure control circuit which comprises a case, a drier wholely contained in the case, and a check valve formed and positioned in an inlet of the case having a longitudinal axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the case. The check valve includes a cylinder chamber formed in the case having two end faces and a side wall, a fluid inlet port formed in one of the end faces, a pair of discharge ports in the side wall longitudinally spaced from each other and opening into the case, an axially slidable piston inserted into the chamber, a biasing member urging the piston towards one end face having the fluid inlet port formed therein, and an elastic seal member fixed to the piston member. The piston is capable of selectably closing the discharge ports upon axial sliding thereof. The elastic seal member is capable of sealing the portion of one end face including the fluid inlet port as the piston member slides toward that one end face. The elastic seal member can be shaped as a cup-shaped member fixed to the inlet port end face of a cylindrical piston and can have a smaller area then that of the piston end face to which it is affixed. The difference in areas of the seal member and the face of the piston operates to provide a substantially instantaneous opening and closing response to the valve which effectively prevents chattering and vibration.
摘要翻译：一种用于压力控制电路的集成阀单元，其包括壳体，全部容纳在壳体中的干燥器，以及形成并定位在壳体的入口中的止回阀，其具有垂直于壳体的纵向轴线的纵向轴线。止回阀包括形成在壳体中的气缸室，其具有两个端面和侧壁，形成在一个端面中的流体入口，在侧壁中的一对排出口，彼此纵向间隔开并且开口壳体，插入到腔室中的可轴向滑动的活塞，将活塞朝向其中形成有流体入口的一个端面推压的偏置构件以及固定到活塞构件的弹性密封构件。活塞在其轴向滑动时能够可选择地关闭排出口。当活塞构件向该一个端面滑动时，弹性密封构件能够密封包括流体入口的一个端面的部分。弹性密封构件可以形成为固定到圆柱形活塞的入口端面的杯形构件，并且可以具有与其所固定的活塞端面的面积更小的面积。密封构件和活塞表面的区域差异用于提供对阀的基本上瞬时的打开和关闭响应，其有效地防止颤振和振动。

70. 发明申请

US20120018241A1 MAGNETOSTRICTIVE TORQUE SENSOR AND ELECTRICAL POWER STEERING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：磁感应扭矩传感器和电力转向装置
公开(公告)号：US20120018241A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13258046
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Yasuo Shimizu , Atsuhiko Yoneda , Yutaka Arimura , Yoshihiro Oniwa
发明人： Yasuo Shimizu , Atsuhiko Yoneda , Yutaka Arimura , Yoshihiro Oniwa
IPC分类号： B62D5/04 , G01L3/10
CPC分类号： B62D6/10 , G01L3/102 , G01L3/103 , G01L5/221
摘要： Disclosed are a magnetostrictive torque sensor and an electrical power steering device, wherein a first torque sensor has: one magnetostrictive film provided on a steering shaft; a first coil and a second coil that detect changes in the magnetic characteristics of the magnetostrictive film; and a first housing that contains, at least, the steering shaft, the magnetostrictive film, the first coil, and the second coil. The first housing has a resin part, a cylindrical part made of a metal that is soft magnetic, and a flange part made of a metal that is soft magnetic. The resin part, the cylindrical part, and the flange part are formed as a unit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种磁致伸缩扭矩传感器和电动助力转向装置，其中第一扭矩传感器具有：设置在转向轴上的一个磁致伸缩膜; 第一线圈和第二线圈，其检测所述磁致伸缩膜的磁特性的变化; 以及至少包含转向轴，磁致伸缩膜，第一线圈和第二线圈的第一壳体。第一壳体具有树脂部分，由软磁体制成的圆柱形部分和由软磁体制成的金属制成的凸缘部分。树脂部分，圆柱形部分和凸缘部分形成为一个单元。

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