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61. 发明授权

US5906770A Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶组合物
公开(公告)号：US5906770A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US606931
申请日：1996-02-26
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Mohan Srinivasarao
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Mohan Srinivasarao
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C08F2/48 , C09D4/02 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/52 , F21V9/00
CPC分类号： C09K19/544
摘要： A novel PDLC film composition that contains a mixture of acrylate monomers that provide certain advantages when combined with a liquid crystal. The mixture of acrylate monomers contains one monofunctional monomer that gives rise to a homeotropic anchoring condition, and one monofunctional monomer that gives rise to homogeneous anchoring condition in the PDLC film made from the composition of the present invention at a selected temperature. The monomer mixture also contains a polyfunctional acrylate monomer. PDLC films made from these compositions have advantages over films made from compositions that have only one monofunctional acrylate monomer. Also, by using the process of the present invention, one can prepare a PDLC film that exhibits a low switching voltage in a desired temperature range.
摘要翻译：含有丙烯酸酯单体的混合物的新型PDLC膜组合物，当与液晶结合时提供某些优点。丙烯酸酯单体的混合物含有产生垂直锚定条件的一种单官能单体和一种单官能单体，其在所选温度下由本发明组合物制成的PDLC膜中产生均匀的锚定状态。单体混合物还含有多官能丙烯酸酯单体。由这些组合物制成的PDLC膜比由仅具有一个单官能丙烯酸酯单体的组合物制成的膜具有优点。此外，通过使用本发明的方法，可以制备在所需温度范围内显示低切换电压的PDLC膜。

62. 发明申请

US20100265239A1 PROCESSES FOR FORMING BACKPLANES FOR ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS 有权
标题翻译：用于形成电光显示器的背板的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100265239A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12825991
申请日：2010-06-29
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Peter T. Kazlas , Yu Chen , Kevin L. Denis , Nathan R. Kane , Andrew P. Ritenour
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Guy M. Danner , Gregg M. Duthaler , Peter T. Kazlas , Yu Chen , Kevin L. Denis , Nathan R. Kane , Andrew P. Ritenour
IPC分类号： G06F3/038 , H01J9/24 , H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L27/1266 , B60C23/04 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/167 , G02F2001/13613 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1288 , H01L29/66765 , H01L29/78603
摘要： A non-linear element is formed on a flexible substrate by securing the substrate to a rigid carrier, forming the non-linear element, and then separating the flexible substrate from the carrier. The process allows flexible substrates to be processed in a conventional fab intended to process rigid substrates. In a second method, a transistor is formed on a insulating substrate by forming gate electrodes, depositing a dielectric layer, a semiconductor layer and a conductive layer, patterning the conductive layer to form source, drain and pixel electrodes, covering the channel region of the resultant transistor with an etch-resistant material and etching using the etch-resistant material and the conductive layer as a mask, the etching extending substantially through the semiconductor layer between adjacent transistors. The invention also provides a process for forming a diode on a substrate by depositing on the substrate a first conductive layer, and a second patterned conductive layer and a patterned dielectric layer over parts of the first conductive layer, and etching the first conductive layer using the second conductive layer and dielectric layer as an etch mask. Finally, the invention provides a process for driving an impulse-sensitive electro-optic display.
摘要翻译：通过将基板固定到刚性载体上，形成非线性元件，然后将柔性基板与载体分离，在柔性基板上形成非线性元件。该方法允许柔性基底在旨在处理刚性基底的常规晶圆中进行加工。在第二种方法中，通过形成栅电极，沉积介电层，半导体层和导电层，在绝缘基板上形成晶体管，图案化导电层以形成源极，漏极和像素电极，覆盖该沟道区具有耐蚀刻材料的合成晶体管和使用耐蚀刻材料和导电层作为掩模的蚀刻，蚀刻基本上延伸通过相邻晶体管之间的半导体层。本发明还提供了一种通过在衬底上沉积第一导电层以及第二图案化导电层和在第一导电层的部分上的图案化电介质层在衬底上形成二极管的工艺，并且使用第二导电层和介电层作为蚀刻掩模。最后，本发明提供一种驱动脉冲敏感电光显示器的方法。

63. 发明授权

US07492339B2 Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays 有权
标题翻译：双稳态电光显示器的驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US07492339B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10906985
申请日：2005-03-15
申请人： Karl R. Amundson
发明人： Karl R. Amundson
IPC分类号： G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0204 , G09G2320/0257
摘要： A bistable electro-optic display having at least one pixel is driven using a waveform V(t) such that: J = ∫ 0 T ⁢ V ⁡ ( t ) ⁢ M ⁡ ( T - t ) ⁢ ⅆ t (where T is the length of the waveform, the integral is over the duration of the waveform, V(t) is the waveform voltage as a function of time t, and M(t) is a memory function that characterizes the reduction in efficacy of the remnant voltage to induce dwell-time-dependence arising from a short pulse at time zero) is less than about 1 volt sec.
摘要翻译：使用波形V（t）驱动具有至少一个像素的双稳态电光显示器，使得： $= \int0>V（tM>ⅆ（其中T是波形的长度，积分在波形的持续时间内，V（t）是作为时间t的函数的波形电压，M（t）是表示减小的记忆功能剩余电压在时间零点产生的短脉冲引起停留时间依赖性的功效）小于约1伏秒。$

64. 发明授权

US07242513B2 Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same 有权
标题翻译：具有单层胶囊的封装电泳显示器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07242513B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10851706
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： Jonathan D. Albert , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita , Karl R. Amundson , Michael L. Steiner , Paul Drzaic , Andrew Loxley , Barrett Comiskey , Peter J. Valianatos
发明人： Jonathan D. Albert , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita , Karl R. Amundson , Michael L. Steiner , Paul Drzaic , Andrew Loxley , Barrett Comiskey , Peter J. Valianatos
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34 , G03G17/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/28 , B41J3/4076 , G02B26/026 , G02F1/133305 , G02F1/133348 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/167 , G02F2202/12 , G02F2202/28 , G06F3/1446 , G06F3/147 , G06K19/07703 , G09F9/302 , G09F9/372 , G09G2380/04 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0512
摘要： An encapsulated electrophoretic display having a plurality of non-spherical capsules disposed substantially in a single layer on a substrate.
摘要翻译：一种封装的电泳显示器，其具有基本上设置在基底上的单层中的多个非球形胶囊。

65. 发明授权

US07190008B2 Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein 有权
标题翻译：电光显示器及其中使用的部件
公开(公告)号：US07190008B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10904160
申请日：2004-10-27
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Andrew P. Ritenour , Gregg M. Duthaler , Paul S. Drzaic , Yu Chen , Peter T. Kazlas
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Andrew P. Ritenour , Gregg M. Duthaler , Paul S. Drzaic , Yu Chen , Peter T. Kazlas
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L29/768
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1368 , G02F2001/1672 , H01L21/02104 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/308 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1222 , H01L27/124 , H01L27/1259 , H01L27/127 , H01L27/1285 , H01L27/1292 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/42384 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78666 , H01L33/48
摘要： An electro-optic display comprises a substrate (100), non-linear devices (102) disposed substantially in one plane on the substrate (100), pixel electrodes (106) connected to the non-linear devices (102), an electro-optic medium (110) and a common electrode (112) on the opposed side of the electro-optic medium (110) from the pixel electrodes (106). The moduli of the various parts of the display are arranged so that, when the display is curved, the neutral axis or neutral plane lies substantially in the plane of the non-linear devices (102).
摘要翻译：电光显示器包括基板（100），基本上设置在基板（100）上的一个平面中的非线性装置（102），连接到非线性装置（102）的像素电极（106）光学介质（110）和与所述电光介质（110）相对的所述像素电极（106）的公共电极（112）。显示器的各个部件的模量被布置成使得当显示器弯曲时，中性轴线或中性平面基本上位于非线性装置（102）的平面中。

66. 发明授权

US07176880B2 Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display 有权
标题翻译：使用存储电容来增强有源矩阵驱动电子显示器的性能
公开(公告)号：US07176880B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10886803
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Paul S. Drzaic , Peter T. Kazlas
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Paul S. Drzaic , Peter T. Kazlas
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/344 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/172 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0262 , G09G2320/0252
摘要： A system and method of use of a storage capacitor to improve the appearance and addressing characteristics of an electronically driven display. The capacitor is formed by the overlap of portions of electrodes used to address different pixels, or by the overlap of an addressing line and a conductor. An insulator layer situated between the capacitor electrodes can be the same insulator layer present in an FET transistor used to address the pixel. Methods of use of capacitors to achieve improved display addressing are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种使用存储电容器来改善电子显示器的外观和寻址特性的系统和方法。电容器由用于寻址不同像素的电极的部分的重叠，或通过寻址线和导体的重叠形成。位于电容器电极之间的绝缘体层可以是用于解决像素的FET晶体管中存在的相同的绝缘体层。公开了使用电容器实现改进的显示寻址的方法。

67. 发明授权

US07110163B2 Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein 有权
标题翻译：用于其中的电光显示和层压粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US07110163B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US10708121
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Richard M. Webber , Joseph M. Jacobson , Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Jonathan D. Albert , Andrew L. Loxley , Mavyn M. Holman , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita
发明人： Richard M. Webber , Joseph M. Jacobson , Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Jonathan D. Albert , Andrew L. Loxley , Mavyn M. Holman , Glen Crossley , Katharine Geramita
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/133305 , G02F2001/133368
摘要： An electro-optic display comprises a layer (130) of a solid electro-optic material, at least one electrode disposed adjacent the layer (130) of electro-optic material, and a layer (180) of a lamination adhesive interposed between the layer (130) of electro-optic material and the electrode, the lamination adhesive (180) having a higher electrical conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the layer of lamination adhesive than in the plane of the layer.
摘要翻译：电光显示器包括固体电光材料的层（130），邻近电光材料层（130）设置的至少一个电极和夹在层之间的层压粘合剂层（180）（130）和所述电极，所述层压粘合剂（180）在垂直于所述层压粘合剂层的方向上具有比在所述层的平面中更高的导电性。

68. 发明授权

US08373211B2 Field effect transistor 有权
标题翻译：场效应晶体管
公开(公告)号：US08373211B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US13089404
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Karl R. Amundson , Andrew P. Ritenour , Gregg M. Duthaler , Paul S. Drzaic , Yu Chen , Peter T. Kazlas
发明人： Karl R. Amundson , Andrew P. Ritenour , Gregg M. Duthaler , Paul S. Drzaic , Yu Chen , Peter T. Kazlas
IPC分类号： H01L29/76 , H01L29/94 , H01L31/062 , H01L31/113 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F1/1368 , G02F2001/1672 , H01L21/02104 , H01L21/30604 , H01L21/308 , H01L27/12 , H01L27/1214 , H01L27/1222 , H01L27/124 , H01L27/1259 , H01L27/127 , H01L27/1285 , H01L27/1292 , H01L29/41733 , H01L29/42384 , H01L29/78603 , H01L29/78666 , H01L33/48
摘要： An electro-optic display comprises a substrate (100), non-linear devices (102) disposed substantially in one plane on the substrate (100), pixel electrodes (106) connected to the non-linear devices (102), an electro-optic medium (110) and a common electrode (112) on the opposed side of the electro-optic medium (110) from the pixel electrodes (106). The moduli of the various parts of the display are arranged so that, when the display is curved, the neutral axis or neutral plane lies substantially in the plane of the non-linear devices (102).
摘要翻译：电光显示器包括基板（100），基本上设置在基板（100）上的一个平面中的非线性装置（102），连接到非线性装置（102）的像素电极（106）光学介质（110）和与所述电光介质（110）相对的所述像素电极（106）的公共电极（112）。显示器的各个部件的模量被布置成使得当显示器弯曲时，中性轴线或中性平面基本上位于非线性装置（102）的平面中。

69. 发明授权

US08115729B2 Electrophoretic display element with filler particles 有权
标题翻译：带有填料颗粒的电泳显示元件
公开(公告)号：US08115729B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US11308326
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： Guy M. Danner , Karl R. Amundson , Craig Herb , Libing Zhang
发明人： Guy M. Danner , Karl R. Amundson , Craig Herb , Libing Zhang
IPC分类号： G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/167 , G02F2001/1678 , G09G3/344 , G09G2310/06
摘要： The invention relates to methods and materials for controlling stability and color intensity in an electrophoretic display element. Filler particles in the electrophoretic display element, serves as a medium that the electrophoretic particles must travel through during switching between optical states of the display. The filler particles provide improved control over the color intensity of the electrophoretic display element. In addition, the filler particles create resistance to the migration of the electrophoretic particles, thereby improving the bistability of the electrophoretic displays and inhibiting settling of the electrophoretic particles. Also, migration resistance provided by the filler particles can enable threshold addressing of an electrophoretic display.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于控制电泳显示元件中的稳定性和颜色强度的方法和材料。电泳显示元件中的填料颗粒用作在显示器的光学状态之间切换期间电泳颗粒必须穿过的介质。填料颗粒提供对电泳显示元件的颜色强度的改进的控制。此外，填料颗粒对电泳颗粒的迁移产生抗性，从而提高电泳显示器的双稳定性并抑制电泳颗粒的沉降。此外，由填料颗粒提供的迁移阻力可以实现电泳显示器的阈值寻址。

70. 发明授权

US07312916B2 Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles 有权
标题翻译：含有镜面反射颗粒的电泳介质
公开(公告)号：US07312916B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10604638
申请日：2003-08-06
申请人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Benjamin Max Davis
发明人： Anthony Edward Pullen , Gregg M. Duthaler , Karl R. Amundson , Benjamin Max Davis
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G09G3/34 , G02F11/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/44747 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/294
摘要： An electrophoretic medium (100) comprises at least one type of particle (108) suspended in a suspending fluid (106) and capable of moving therethrough on application of an electric field to the medium, the particles (108) including at least one electrophoretically mobile specularly reflective particle.
摘要翻译：电泳介质（100）包括悬浮在悬浮流体（106）中并且能够在对介质施加电场时能够通过其移动的至少一种类型的颗粒（108），所述颗粒（108）包括至少一个电泳移动镜面反射粒子。

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