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    • 63. 发明申请
    • Novel diaminopropane-based metal chelators as antiviral agents
    • 新型二氨基丙烷基金属螯合剂作为抗病毒剂
    • US20060100282A1
    • 2006-05-11
    • US11259773
    • 2005-10-27
    • Raghavan RajagopalanJohn Babu
    • Raghavan RajagopalanJohn Babu
    • A61K31/195C07C229/34
    • C07D215/26
    • This invention relates to novel diaminopropane-based divalent metal ion chelating ligands of Formula I, wherein A is selected from the group consisting of —(CH2)a—, —(CH2)bO(CH2)c—, —(CH2O)d—, and —(CH2)eN(R4)(CH2)f—; a and c vary from 0 to 10; b, e, and f vary from 2 to 10, and d varies from 1 to 10. X and Y are independently —CR5R6, or —CH(R7)CH(R8). R1 to R8 are various substituents selected to optimize the physicochemical and biological properties such as enzyme binding, tissue penetration, lipophilicity, toxicity, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics of compounds of Formula 13. R1 to R8 may include, but are not limited to hydrogen, alkyl, acyl, hydroxyl, hydroxyalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, amino, aminoalkyl, alkoxyl, aryloxyl, carboxyl, halogen, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, and other suitable electron donating or electron withdrawing groups. Ar may unsubstituted phenyl group or may be substituted with suitable electron donating or electron withdrawing groups. The compounds of the present invention are useful for inhibiting the activity of viral enzymes responsible for the proliferation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
    • 本发明涉及式I的新型二氨基丙烷基二价金属离子螯合配体,其中A选自 - (CH 2)n - , - ( CH 2(CH 2)2 - (CH 2)2 - , - (CH 2) - (CH 2)2 N(R 4)(CH 3) > 2 a和c从0到10不等; b,e和f在2至10之间变化,d从1变化到10.X和Y独立地为-CR 6,或-CH(R CH(R 8)8。 R 1至R 8是各种取代基,其被选择用于优化式(I)化合物的物理化学和生物学性质,例如酶结合,组织穿透,亲油性,毒性,生物利用度和药代动力学 R 1至R 8可以包括但不限于氢,烷基,酰基,羟基,羟基烷基,取代或未取代的芳基,氨基,氨基烷基,烷氧基, 芳氧基,羧基,卤素,烷氧基羰基,氰基和其它合适的给电子或吸电子基团。 Ar可以是未取代的苯基或可以被合适的给电子或吸电子基取代。 本发明的化合物可用于抑制负责人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)增殖的病毒酶的活性。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Delta.sup.1,6 bicyclo �4,4,0! functional dyes for contrast enhancement
in optical imaging
    • Delta1,6双环[4,4,0]功能染料,用于光学成像中的对比度增强
    • US5672333A
    • 1997-09-30
    • US649850
    • 1996-05-13
    • Raghavan RajagopalanElla Y. Fung
    • Raghavan RajagopalanElla Y. Fung
    • C07D277/64A61K49/00G01N33/52G01N31/00G01N33/48
    • A61K49/0021A61K49/0032G01N33/52
    • This invention provides functional dyes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R1, R2, and R.sup.5 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxyl, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aryl, carboxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 carboxylalkyl, halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxycarbonyl, mercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 mercaptoalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylthio, sulfonate, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.6)(R.sup.7) wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 acyl, and R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are capable of forming 5, 6, or 7 membered rings which may optionally be substituted with --O--, --NR.sup.8, or --S--; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 carboxylalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl sulfonate, mercapto alkyl and --(CH.sub.2).sub.m N(R.sup.6)(R.sup.7); W.sup.1 and W.sup.2 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of --S--, --O--, --Se--, --Te--, --NR.sup.8 and C(R.sup.9)(R.sup.10); and m is about 0-10; R.sup.8, R.sup.9, and R.sup.10 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 mercaptoalkyl, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 carboxylalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkoxycarbonyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkylthio, and --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --N(R.sup.6)(R.sup.7); and A is selected from the group consisting of --(CH.sub.2)--, --O--, --S--, or --NR.sup.8. Also provided are methods of using dyes of the invention comprising administering a diagnostically effective amount of the dye to a patient and visualizing the dye.
    • 本发明提供以下通式的功能性染料:其中R 1,R 2和R 5可以相同或不同,并且选自氢,C 1 -C 10烷基,C 1 -C 10烷氧基,羟基,C 1 -C 10羟基烷基,C 1 -C 10烷氧基烷基,C 1 -C 10芳基,羧基,C 1 -C 10羧基烷基,卤素,硝基,C 1 -C 10烷氧基羰基,巯基,C 1 -C 10巯基烷基,C 1 -C 10烷硫基,磺酸酯基和 - (CH 2) (R6)(R7)其中R6和R7独立地是氢或C1-C10烷基,C1-C10酰基,R6和R7能够形成5,6或7元环,其可任选地被-O-取代, -NR8或-S-; R3和R4可以相同或不同,并且选自C1-C10烷基,C1-C10羟基烷基,C1-C10烷氧基烷基,C1-C10芳基,C1-C10羧基烷基,C1-C10烷基磺酸酯,巯基烷基 和 - (CH 2)m N(R 6)(R 7); W1和W2可以相同或不同,并且选自-S-,-O-,-Se-,-Te-,-NR8和C(R9)(R10); m为约0-10; R8,R9和R10独立地是氢,C1-C10烷基,C1-C10烷氧基,C1-C10巯基烷基,羟基,C1-C10羟基烷基,C1-C10烷氧基烷基,C1-C10芳基,C1-C10羧基烷基,C1-C10 烷氧基羰基,C 1 -C 10烷硫基和 - (CH 2)m N(R 6)(R 7); 并且A选自 - (CH 2) - , - O - , - S - 或-NR 8。 还提供了使用本发明的染料的方法,包括向患者施用诊断有效量的染料并使染色剂可视化。
    • 68. 发明授权
    • Magnetic resonance imaging agents
    • 磁共振成像剂
    • US5376357A
    • 1994-12-27
    • US631507
    • 1990-12-21
    • Raghavan RajagopalanMuthunadar P. Periasamy
    • Raghavan RajagopalanMuthunadar P. Periasamy
    • A61K49/06A61K49/00
    • A61K49/06Y10T436/24
    • Novel magnetic resonance imaging agents comprise complexes of paramagnetic ions with aminoalkylamide derivatives of diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ("DTPA") or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ("EDTA") or other polyaminocarboxylic or cyclic polyaminocarboxylic chelating agents, These novel imaging agents are characterized by excellent NMR image-contrasting properties and by high solubilities in physiological solutions.A novel method of performing an NMR diagnostic procedure involves administering to a warm-blooded animal an effective amount of a complex as described above and then exposing the warm-blooded animal to an NMR imaging procedure, thereby imaging at least a portion of the body of the warm-blooded animal.
    • 新型磁共振成像剂包括顺磁性离子与二亚乙基三胺五乙酸(“DTPA”)或乙二胺四乙酸(“EDTA”)或其他聚氨基羧酸或环状聚氨基羧酸螯合剂的氨基烷基酰胺衍生物的复合物。这些新型成像剂的特征在于优异的NMR图像对比 性质和生理溶液中的高溶解度。 执行NMR诊断程序的新方法包括向温血动物施用有效量的如上所述的复合物,然后将温血动物暴露于NMR成像过程,从而使至少一部分身体成像 温血动物。